fulltext - DiVA Portal
... The genome is a vast repository of genetic information that provides the information required by our cells to produce all the essential proteins needed to sustain life. Our DNA not only contains the blueprints for the proteins produced by our cells but also regulatory elements that direct and adjust ...
... The genome is a vast repository of genetic information that provides the information required by our cells to produce all the essential proteins needed to sustain life. Our DNA not only contains the blueprints for the proteins produced by our cells but also regulatory elements that direct and adjust ...
identification of esterases expressed in caco
... HBSS, followed by preincubation of both the apical and basolateral sides for 30 min with HBSS. After preincubation, temocapril or temocaprilat solution (100 M in HBSS) was added to the apical compartment (1.5 ml) of the cell monolayer and HBSS was added to the basolateral compartment (2.6 ml). The ...
... HBSS, followed by preincubation of both the apical and basolateral sides for 30 min with HBSS. After preincubation, temocapril or temocaprilat solution (100 M in HBSS) was added to the apical compartment (1.5 ml) of the cell monolayer and HBSS was added to the basolateral compartment (2.6 ml). The ...
A Role for Eosinophils in Adaptive Humoral Immunity
... [19]. They also have an assortment of preformed interleukins, other cytokines and chemokines stored in their granules [20, 21] ready for quick release into the inflammatory milieu. These attributes provide eosinophils with a unique capacity for rapid participation in inflammatory and immune reaction ...
... [19]. They also have an assortment of preformed interleukins, other cytokines and chemokines stored in their granules [20, 21] ready for quick release into the inflammatory milieu. These attributes provide eosinophils with a unique capacity for rapid participation in inflammatory and immune reaction ...
Mitochondrial F1Fo-ATP synthase translocates to cell surface in
... analysis of membrane fractions indicate that the expression of ectopic ATP synthase in certain ‘malignant’ cells tends to be higher than in ‘less malignant’ cells [8–11]. Since this molecule is involved in the regulation of endothelial cells, ectopic ATP synthase may serve as a marker for both anti- ...
... analysis of membrane fractions indicate that the expression of ectopic ATP synthase in certain ‘malignant’ cells tends to be higher than in ‘less malignant’ cells [8–11]. Since this molecule is involved in the regulation of endothelial cells, ectopic ATP synthase may serve as a marker for both anti- ...
A New Subunit of Cytochrome b6f Complex Undergoes Reversible
... suggested by homologies to expressed sequence tags (20). Last, a nucleus-encoded 19-kDa polypeptide, termed suV, had been proposed to associate with the rest of the cytb6f subunits in C. reinhardtii, based on its presence in cytb6fenriched fractions and its absence or low representation in cytb6f-de ...
... suggested by homologies to expressed sequence tags (20). Last, a nucleus-encoded 19-kDa polypeptide, termed suV, had been proposed to associate with the rest of the cytb6f subunits in C. reinhardtii, based on its presence in cytb6fenriched fractions and its absence or low representation in cytb6f-de ...
Materials and Methods
... length, which is strongly positively correlated with the number of charged residues. The overall multiple logistic regression model accurately describes the development set of 781 proteins (p = 1.5x1011) but shows only marginal significance in predicting outcome in the corresponding test set of 201 ...
... length, which is strongly positively correlated with the number of charged residues. The overall multiple logistic regression model accurately describes the development set of 781 proteins (p = 1.5x1011) but shows only marginal significance in predicting outcome in the corresponding test set of 201 ...
Catalases and PhoB/PhoR system independently contribute to
... exponential cells, under conditions analyzed (Fig. 1(c)). This can be explained by the fact that the ...
... exponential cells, under conditions analyzed (Fig. 1(c)). This can be explained by the fact that the ...
Review Evolution of the coordinate regulation of glycolytic enzyme
... dependent. Exposure to oxygen tensions outside the relatively metabolism also regulate bioenergetic genes, so that enzyme narrow physiological range results in cellular stress and activity and transcription are regulated simultaneously, albeit toxicity. Consequently, hypoxia features prominently in ...
... dependent. Exposure to oxygen tensions outside the relatively metabolism also regulate bioenergetic genes, so that enzyme narrow physiological range results in cellular stress and activity and transcription are regulated simultaneously, albeit toxicity. Consequently, hypoxia features prominently in ...
Studies on polar cell wall growth and antibiotic susceptibility of
... with mycolic acids. In addition, both organisms have a polar cell wall synthesis machinery which is spatially regulated by DivIVA (Wag31 in M. tuberculosis). The present study shows that DivIVA regulates cell wall synthesis upon direct interaction with the lipid II flippase RodA. RodA determines mor ...
... with mycolic acids. In addition, both organisms have a polar cell wall synthesis machinery which is spatially regulated by DivIVA (Wag31 in M. tuberculosis). The present study shows that DivIVA regulates cell wall synthesis upon direct interaction with the lipid II flippase RodA. RodA determines mor ...
Coffee: Brain Booster to Go?
... sucrose, and cellulose. Others include proteins and acids such as citric acid, which is found in acidic fruits; tartaric acid, the main acid in wine; and formic acid, the stinging poison secreted by ants. When coffee is roasted, chemical reactions inside the beans destroy some molecules and create n ...
... sucrose, and cellulose. Others include proteins and acids such as citric acid, which is found in acidic fruits; tartaric acid, the main acid in wine; and formic acid, the stinging poison secreted by ants. When coffee is roasted, chemical reactions inside the beans destroy some molecules and create n ...
Cytokinesis in Tobacco BY-2 and Root Tip Cells: A New Model of
... 100 mg/ml lecithin in chloroform and allowed to dry. The holder was immediately frozen in a Balzers HPM 010 high pressure freezer, and then quickly transferred to liquid nitrogen for storage. Sample holders were split open under liquid nitrogen and put into cryo-substitution vials containing 2% osmi ...
... 100 mg/ml lecithin in chloroform and allowed to dry. The holder was immediately frozen in a Balzers HPM 010 high pressure freezer, and then quickly transferred to liquid nitrogen for storage. Sample holders were split open under liquid nitrogen and put into cryo-substitution vials containing 2% osmi ...
pdf file - John Innes Centre
... DMI1 and this dominant-negative mutant protein we show that DMI1 increases the sensitivity of a sodium- and lithiumhypersensitive yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) mutant toward those ions and that the C-terminal domain plays a central role in regulating this response. We also show that DMI1 greatly ...
... DMI1 and this dominant-negative mutant protein we show that DMI1 increases the sensitivity of a sodium- and lithiumhypersensitive yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) mutant toward those ions and that the C-terminal domain plays a central role in regulating this response. We also show that DMI1 greatly ...
synchronous pollen mitosis and the formation of the generative cell
... along it towards the polar structure lying behind the telophase generative nucleus. As lateral growth of the generative cell wall progresses, a junction with the parent spore cell wall is established. This is seen in Fig. 27. The callose of the generative cell wall has spread out slightly along the ...
... along it towards the polar structure lying behind the telophase generative nucleus. As lateral growth of the generative cell wall progresses, a junction with the parent spore cell wall is established. This is seen in Fig. 27. The callose of the generative cell wall has spread out slightly along the ...
Cytokinesis in Tobacco BY-2 and Root Tip Cells: A
... 100 mg/ml lecithin in chloroform and allowed to dry. The holder was immediately frozen in a Balzers HPM 010 high pressure freezer, and then quickly transferred to liquid nitrogen for storage. Sample holders were split open under liquid nitrogen and put into cryo-substitution vials containing 2% osmi ...
... 100 mg/ml lecithin in chloroform and allowed to dry. The holder was immediately frozen in a Balzers HPM 010 high pressure freezer, and then quickly transferred to liquid nitrogen for storage. Sample holders were split open under liquid nitrogen and put into cryo-substitution vials containing 2% osmi ...
Biochemical aspects of a whey fraction capable of promoting
... a concentration of 11 g/l. The amino acid content of FCS and LBS65 was very similar (about 4 000 urnol/l), whereas it was lower in LELm (about 300 umorl). Although the values of nitrogen cornpounds were different in LBS65 and LELm, these 2 whey fractions behaved similarly to a substitute of FCS. Whe ...
... a concentration of 11 g/l. The amino acid content of FCS and LBS65 was very similar (about 4 000 urnol/l), whereas it was lower in LELm (about 300 umorl). Although the values of nitrogen cornpounds were different in LBS65 and LELm, these 2 whey fractions behaved similarly to a substitute of FCS. Whe ...
plantcell.org
... with a pI of 7.5. The MEG1 polypeptide contains a hydrophobic N-terminal region with characteristics of a 27–amino acid signal peptide (von Heijne, 1986). Detailed analysis identified a putative cleavage site between His-26 and Glu-27, thus producing a polypeptide containing 61 amino acids, with a p ...
... with a pI of 7.5. The MEG1 polypeptide contains a hydrophobic N-terminal region with characteristics of a 27–amino acid signal peptide (von Heijne, 1986). Detailed analysis identified a putative cleavage site between His-26 and Glu-27, thus producing a polypeptide containing 61 amino acids, with a p ...
A protein domain interaction interface database: InterPare | BMC
... residues is acceptable, and those having less than 10 residues are considered as artifacts. InterPare only serves domain interaction interfaces having at least 10 interface residues. We calculated the ASA of protein molecules using a program called NACCESS [40,41], an implementation of the algorithm ...
... residues is acceptable, and those having less than 10 residues are considered as artifacts. InterPare only serves domain interaction interfaces having at least 10 interface residues. We calculated the ASA of protein molecules using a program called NACCESS [40,41], an implementation of the algorithm ...
FoxF is essential for FGF-induced migration of heart
... knock-down showed that Mesp activity is required for both TVC migration in the embryo and cardiomyocyte differentiation during metamorphosis (Satou et al., 2004). In addition, ascidian orthologs of the conserved heart specification genes NK-4 (tinman/Nkx2.5), GATA-a (pannier/GATA4/5/6), Hand and Han ...
... knock-down showed that Mesp activity is required for both TVC migration in the embryo and cardiomyocyte differentiation during metamorphosis (Satou et al., 2004). In addition, ascidian orthologs of the conserved heart specification genes NK-4 (tinman/Nkx2.5), GATA-a (pannier/GATA4/5/6), Hand and Han ...
Cellular uptake of long-chain fatty acids: role of membrane
... energy source, building blocks for membrane lipids and cellular signalling molecules such as eicosanoids [2–6]. In addition, fatty acids may directly or indirectly interact with membranes, transporters, ion channels, enzymes or hormone receptors and thus regulate various cell functions [2 – 6]. Esse ...
... energy source, building blocks for membrane lipids and cellular signalling molecules such as eicosanoids [2–6]. In addition, fatty acids may directly or indirectly interact with membranes, transporters, ion channels, enzymes or hormone receptors and thus regulate various cell functions [2 – 6]. Esse ...
PPT File
... How does proton flow through F0 drive the rotation of the γ subunit? •Dependent on the a and c subunits of F0 –Stationary a subunits directly abuts membrane-spanning ring formed by 10-14 c subunits –Subunit a includes two hydrophilic half-channels •Directly interacts with one c subunit •Protons can ...
... How does proton flow through F0 drive the rotation of the γ subunit? •Dependent on the a and c subunits of F0 –Stationary a subunits directly abuts membrane-spanning ring formed by 10-14 c subunits –Subunit a includes two hydrophilic half-channels •Directly interacts with one c subunit •Protons can ...
Proteobacteria as the Origin of Eukaryotes: The Syntrophic Hypothesis
... octamer built upon an (H3–H4)2 tetramer plus two H2A– H2B dimers, around which DNA wraps (Kornberg 1977; Luger et al. 1997). The tetramer interacts first with DNA, and it is critical to determine nucleosome positioning, whereas H2A–H2B dimers assemble later and may have a role in transcriptional reg ...
... octamer built upon an (H3–H4)2 tetramer plus two H2A– H2B dimers, around which DNA wraps (Kornberg 1977; Luger et al. 1997). The tetramer interacts first with DNA, and it is critical to determine nucleosome positioning, whereas H2A–H2B dimers assemble later and may have a role in transcriptional reg ...
Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins in Organic Chemistry: Analysis
... overcome these issues and provide robust and The red isotope cluster is a heavy isotope–labeled analog of the black peptide, 4 Da higher in mass and practical tools for quantitative proteomics. We present at 85% of the unlabeled peptide. The 85% ratio can also be determined by comparing will first d ...
... overcome these issues and provide robust and The red isotope cluster is a heavy isotope–labeled analog of the black peptide, 4 Da higher in mass and practical tools for quantitative proteomics. We present at 85% of the unlabeled peptide. The 85% ratio can also be determined by comparing will first d ...
Package `PPInfer`
... Description Interactions between proteins occur in many, if not most, biological processes. Most proteins perform their functions in networks associated with other proteins and other biomolecules. This fact has motivated the development of a variety of experimental methods for the identification of ...
... Description Interactions between proteins occur in many, if not most, biological processes. Most proteins perform their functions in networks associated with other proteins and other biomolecules. This fact has motivated the development of a variety of experimental methods for the identification of ...
Dynamics of clathrin-mediated endocytosis and its requirement for
... on either clathrin or adaptor protein 2 (AP2), an endocytic adaptor molecule. In this study, we investigated the requirement for components of clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) in another unicellular organism, the amoeba Dictyostelium. We identified a heterotetrameric AP2 complex in Dictyostelium ...
... on either clathrin or adaptor protein 2 (AP2), an endocytic adaptor molecule. In this study, we investigated the requirement for components of clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) in another unicellular organism, the amoeba Dictyostelium. We identified a heterotetrameric AP2 complex in Dictyostelium ...
Signal transduction
Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.