7 - Dynamic Microtubules and the Texture of Plant Cell Walls
... view of this, they suggested that layer-to-layer shifts in fibrillar alignment could form by purely physicochemical processes within the wall itself, without any directional input from the cytoplasm, that is, microtubules. 1.2.3. Origins of self-assembly models for wall texture In 1976, Neville and ...
... view of this, they suggested that layer-to-layer shifts in fibrillar alignment could form by purely physicochemical processes within the wall itself, without any directional input from the cytoplasm, that is, microtubules. 1.2.3. Origins of self-assembly models for wall texture In 1976, Neville and ...
The C-terminal domain of the Rhizobium leguminosarum
... These two hydrophobic domains flank a large hydrophilic region that shows extensive homology with other b-glycosyl transferases. The topology of NodC in the inner membrane of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae was analysed using a series of gene fusions encoding proteins in which NodC was fused t ...
... These two hydrophobic domains flank a large hydrophilic region that shows extensive homology with other b-glycosyl transferases. The topology of NodC in the inner membrane of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae was analysed using a series of gene fusions encoding proteins in which NodC was fused t ...
Bile acids activate ryanodine receptors in pancreatic acinar cells via
... Article history: Received 22 December 2014 Received in revised form 10 March 2015 Accepted 30 March 2015 Available online xxx Keywords: Ryanodine receptor SERCA Calcium release Pancreas Pancreatitis Bile acid ...
... Article history: Received 22 December 2014 Received in revised form 10 March 2015 Accepted 30 March 2015 Available online xxx Keywords: Ryanodine receptor SERCA Calcium release Pancreas Pancreatitis Bile acid ...
Arpp19 and Cdc6, two major regulators of the meiotic division
... always made herself available to help and support me even when nothing seemed to be working. She was the best supervisor I could hope for (and surely a better “supervisor” than a “ping pong player ...
... always made herself available to help and support me even when nothing seemed to be working. She was the best supervisor I could hope for (and surely a better “supervisor” than a “ping pong player ...
Antibody purification handbook
... and amino terminal portions, respectively. Heavy and light chains have a single V region, while light chains possess a single C region. Heavy chains contain three C regions. The V regions of both heavy and light chains combine to form two identical antigen binding sites (the parts of the antibody wh ...
... and amino terminal portions, respectively. Heavy and light chains have a single V region, while light chains possess a single C region. Heavy chains contain three C regions. The V regions of both heavy and light chains combine to form two identical antigen binding sites (the parts of the antibody wh ...
Vacuolar calcium channels - Journal of Experimental Botany
... the total Ca2+ is bound to cell walls and anionic macromolecules inside the cell. The water-soluble Ca2+ in plant cells is compartmentalized into organelles functioning as Ca2+ stores, with the central vacuole containing most of the water-soluble Ca2+. The huge Ca2+ concentration differences between ...
... the total Ca2+ is bound to cell walls and anionic macromolecules inside the cell. The water-soluble Ca2+ in plant cells is compartmentalized into organelles functioning as Ca2+ stores, with the central vacuole containing most of the water-soluble Ca2+. The huge Ca2+ concentration differences between ...
- Wiley Online Library
... channel that allows sodium influx upon binding to create an endplate potential. When sufficient ACh binding allows the endplate potential to reach threshold, muscle sodium channels (SCN4A) are activated to create an action potential, which propagates across the sarcolemma and throughout the muscle.1 ...
... channel that allows sodium influx upon binding to create an endplate potential. When sufficient ACh binding allows the endplate potential to reach threshold, muscle sodium channels (SCN4A) are activated to create an action potential, which propagates across the sarcolemma and throughout the muscle.1 ...
Study of the Biogenesis of the Golgi Apparatus in Plant Cells （植物
... cis-most cisternae of the Golgi stacks. After BFA removal, these puncta coalesced first and then the ...
... cis-most cisternae of the Golgi stacks. After BFA removal, these puncta coalesced first and then the ...
The COOH-terminal domain of agrin signals via a synaptic receptor
... identify neurons and glial cells, respectively. Consistent with our previous results, treatment with either C-Ag95 z0 or C-Ag95z8 caused a marked increase in Fos expression in neurons, but not nonneuronal cells (Fig. 2). Although differences in the level of Fos expression between neurons were appare ...
... identify neurons and glial cells, respectively. Consistent with our previous results, treatment with either C-Ag95 z0 or C-Ag95z8 caused a marked increase in Fos expression in neurons, but not nonneuronal cells (Fig. 2). Although differences in the level of Fos expression between neurons were appare ...
Immune Escape of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 in A Major Role
... formation of the virion. Furthermore, L2 facilitates HPV infection through an interaction between the N terminus region of the L2 protein and an unknown cell surface receptor (11, 12). Further functions of L2 include binding of the virion to the cytoskeleton, transport within the cytoplasm (13), and ...
... formation of the virion. Furthermore, L2 facilitates HPV infection through an interaction between the N terminus region of the L2 protein and an unknown cell surface receptor (11, 12). Further functions of L2 include binding of the virion to the cytoskeleton, transport within the cytoplasm (13), and ...
Identification of Owl Monkey CD4 Receptors Broadly Compatible
... Generation of stable cell lines. HEK293T and Cf2Th/syn CCR5 (29) cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (Invitrogen) with 10% FBS (Gibco), 2 mM L-glutamine (Gibco), and 1% antibiotic (Gibco) (complete medium) at 37°C and 5% CO2. Cf2Th/syn CCR5 cells, which are canine thymocytes engi ...
... Generation of stable cell lines. HEK293T and Cf2Th/syn CCR5 (29) cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (Invitrogen) with 10% FBS (Gibco), 2 mM L-glutamine (Gibco), and 1% antibiotic (Gibco) (complete medium) at 37°C and 5% CO2. Cf2Th/syn CCR5 cells, which are canine thymocytes engi ...
as a PDF - CiteSeerX
... Activation—Pepsinogen was activated at various concentrations at pH 2.0, and the activation process was analyzed by SDS-disc gel electrophoresis (Fig. 1). In all cases, pepsinogen disappeared rapidly after acidification. The resulting protein species were detected as two bands; one of them had the s ...
... Activation—Pepsinogen was activated at various concentrations at pH 2.0, and the activation process was analyzed by SDS-disc gel electrophoresis (Fig. 1). In all cases, pepsinogen disappeared rapidly after acidification. The resulting protein species were detected as two bands; one of them had the s ...
A GH3-like Domain in Reaper Is Required for Mitochondrial
... among the IAPs, it may also reflect a requirement for additional events in the activation of caspases and cell death in vertebrate cells. In particular, many apoptotic stimuli in vertebrate systems promote release of cytochrome c from the intermembrane space of the mitochondria to the cytoplasm (rev ...
... among the IAPs, it may also reflect a requirement for additional events in the activation of caspases and cell death in vertebrate cells. In particular, many apoptotic stimuli in vertebrate systems promote release of cytochrome c from the intermembrane space of the mitochondria to the cytoplasm (rev ...
Gre factors-mediated control of hilD transcription is essential for the
... sip operons, encoding effector proteins [11,12]. HilA transcriptional expression is autoregulated and tightly modulated by the combined action of three AraC-like transcriptional activators: HilC, HilD and RtsA [13,14]. Each of these three regulators are positively autoregulated and can induce the ex ...
... sip operons, encoding effector proteins [11,12]. HilA transcriptional expression is autoregulated and tightly modulated by the combined action of three AraC-like transcriptional activators: HilC, HilD and RtsA [13,14]. Each of these three regulators are positively autoregulated and can induce the ex ...
Chapter X-1: The Plant Cell and the Cell Cycle
... air “restored” by vegetation could support the breathing of animals. air is “restored” only in the presence of light and only by the green parts of the plant. photosynthesis has a light-dependent stage and a light-independent stage. isolated chloroplasts are able to produce O2 in the absence of ligh ...
... air “restored” by vegetation could support the breathing of animals. air is “restored” only in the presence of light and only by the green parts of the plant. photosynthesis has a light-dependent stage and a light-independent stage. isolated chloroplasts are able to produce O2 in the absence of ligh ...
Details of the scope analysis for each organism
... (http://gcrg.ucsd.edu/organisms/hpylori.html) was used without modification. The list of externally available molecules is supplemented with 5 macromolecules (acyl carrier protein; oxidized thioredoxin; oxidized ferredoxin; Glu-tRNA and ferrocytochrome c553) to define the initial seed for the scope ...
... (http://gcrg.ucsd.edu/organisms/hpylori.html) was used without modification. The list of externally available molecules is supplemented with 5 macromolecules (acyl carrier protein; oxidized thioredoxin; oxidized ferredoxin; Glu-tRNA and ferrocytochrome c553) to define the initial seed for the scope ...
Tetrazine−trans-cyclooctene Mediated Conjugation of Antibodies to
... attachment to MTs has been biotin−streptavidin linkage,6,7,9,10,12−16 a noncovalent, affinity-ligand-based conjugation scheme. Despite its ubiquitous usage, this method suffers from several limitations, including aggregation due to the multimeric nature of streptavidin,17,18 cargo loss due to a decreas ...
... attachment to MTs has been biotin−streptavidin linkage,6,7,9,10,12−16 a noncovalent, affinity-ligand-based conjugation scheme. Despite its ubiquitous usage, this method suffers from several limitations, including aggregation due to the multimeric nature of streptavidin,17,18 cargo loss due to a decreas ...
MsEnod12A Expression Is Linked to Meristematic Activity
... Walker 1994). Bacterial signals which might trigger later steps in nodule differentiation, such as leghemoglobin gene induction, have not been reported, although few bacterial genes have been described to be implicated in this process (for example Glazebrook et al. 1993). Moreover, several steps in ...
... Walker 1994). Bacterial signals which might trigger later steps in nodule differentiation, such as leghemoglobin gene induction, have not been reported, although few bacterial genes have been described to be implicated in this process (for example Glazebrook et al. 1993). Moreover, several steps in ...
FUNCTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE DIRECT PHYSICAL CBP/p300
... immortal cells from primary bone marrow cultures (13,14). ...
... immortal cells from primary bone marrow cultures (13,14). ...
pdf file - College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences
... (Ler) ecotype. seu-1 was isolated in a screen for genetic enhancers of unusual floral organs (Levin et al., 1998). seu-2 was isolated in a screen for enhancers of crabs claw (Eshed et al., 1999). Both seu-1 and seu-2 were back-crossed to wild type (Ler) three times before further genetic and phenoty ...
... (Ler) ecotype. seu-1 was isolated in a screen for genetic enhancers of unusual floral organs (Levin et al., 1998). seu-2 was isolated in a screen for enhancers of crabs claw (Eshed et al., 1999). Both seu-1 and seu-2 were back-crossed to wild type (Ler) three times before further genetic and phenoty ...
Down-Regulates Expression of Cell Proliferation
... this polyphenol can both prevent and treat cancer. That curcumin can suppress tumor initiation, promotion, and metastasis has also been demonstrated (Aggarwal et al., 2003). The anticancer potential of curcumin stems from its ability to suppress proliferation of a variety of tumor cells; down-regula ...
... this polyphenol can both prevent and treat cancer. That curcumin can suppress tumor initiation, promotion, and metastasis has also been demonstrated (Aggarwal et al., 2003). The anticancer potential of curcumin stems from its ability to suppress proliferation of a variety of tumor cells; down-regula ...
Molecular Interaction between COP1 and HY5
... light environment and trigger a complex signaling network that allows the plants to adapt for optimal growth (von Arnim and Deng, 1996). How light signals perceived by the multiple photoreceptors are communicated via specific signal transduction events to bring about the specific changes in gene exp ...
... light environment and trigger a complex signaling network that allows the plants to adapt for optimal growth (von Arnim and Deng, 1996). How light signals perceived by the multiple photoreceptors are communicated via specific signal transduction events to bring about the specific changes in gene exp ...
Identification of a C-terminal Poly(A)-binding Protein (PABP)
... sufficient to confer viability to cells depleted of the normal PABP gene (11). In Xenopus oocytes, RRMs can stimulate translation when tethered to reporter mRNA (18). As to the C terminus, although it does not bind RNA, it enables PABP to multimerize on poly(A) (12). Recently it was shown to include ...
... sufficient to confer viability to cells depleted of the normal PABP gene (11). In Xenopus oocytes, RRMs can stimulate translation when tethered to reporter mRNA (18). As to the C terminus, although it does not bind RNA, it enables PABP to multimerize on poly(A) (12). Recently it was shown to include ...
Number, Density, and Surface/Cytoplasmic
... His6– GFP fluorescent intensity before and after the gel was polymerized using a fluorometer and found no changes (data not shown). This agrees with a previously published paper that characterized GFP in polyacrylamide gels (Dickson et al., 1997). E xposing the GFP-beads to 4% paraformaldehyde, pH 8 ...
... His6– GFP fluorescent intensity before and after the gel was polymerized using a fluorometer and found no changes (data not shown). This agrees with a previously published paper that characterized GFP in polyacrylamide gels (Dickson et al., 1997). E xposing the GFP-beads to 4% paraformaldehyde, pH 8 ...
Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors for Gene Therapy - diss.fu
... of latently AAV infected cells results in a productive replication of AAV. ...
... of latently AAV infected cells results in a productive replication of AAV. ...
Signal transduction
Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.