Passive transfer of anti-herpes simplex virus type 2
... antibody to selected viral glycoproteins is highly effective at preventing the development of blinding corneal disease. Ten different glycoproteins have been identified on the virion surface and the plasma membrane of the infected host cell where they serve as targets of the immune response.1718 Gly ...
... antibody to selected viral glycoproteins is highly effective at preventing the development of blinding corneal disease. Ten different glycoproteins have been identified on the virion surface and the plasma membrane of the infected host cell where they serve as targets of the immune response.1718 Gly ...
Investigation of CNT-induced Escherichia coli Lysis and Protein
... treatment with CNTs in a dose dependent manner. Indeed, CNTs can lyse the cells up to 90% of maximum when compared to lysozyme treatment. Based on TEM, it is believed that this treatment damaged the cell walls to make E. coli permeable, causing periplasm proteins and enzymes to leak out into the med ...
... treatment with CNTs in a dose dependent manner. Indeed, CNTs can lyse the cells up to 90% of maximum when compared to lysozyme treatment. Based on TEM, it is believed that this treatment damaged the cell walls to make E. coli permeable, causing periplasm proteins and enzymes to leak out into the med ...
3.1 How does the body heal?
... with elevated white blood cell count, and sometimes odour, is evidence that the wound is infected. If clinical signs of infection are present, the use of systemic antibiotics is mandatory. If there are no clinical signs of infection, there is little reason to use either systemic or topical antibioti ...
... with elevated white blood cell count, and sometimes odour, is evidence that the wound is infected. If clinical signs of infection are present, the use of systemic antibiotics is mandatory. If there are no clinical signs of infection, there is little reason to use either systemic or topical antibioti ...
Phage adsorption and lytic propagation in
... ability to adsorb on bacterial cells. So, phage T4 would prevent it adsorption on host cells by retracting its tail fibers and it would be a reaction against unfavorable conditions of cell growth. In a subsequent work, Golec et al. [9] reported the involvement of phage-encoded proteins (RI and RIII) ...
... ability to adsorb on bacterial cells. So, phage T4 would prevent it adsorption on host cells by retracting its tail fibers and it would be a reaction against unfavorable conditions of cell growth. In a subsequent work, Golec et al. [9] reported the involvement of phage-encoded proteins (RI and RIII) ...
Production of Chemokines, Interleukin-8 and
... Before the addition of the monocytes, HUVECs were gently washed free of IFN-7. The monocyte enriched cells were then added to the activated HUVECs in a total of 1 mL of media in the 60-mm culture dishes. Culture supernatants were collected at specific times (4, 12, 24, and 48 hours) after coculture. ...
... Before the addition of the monocytes, HUVECs were gently washed free of IFN-7. The monocyte enriched cells were then added to the activated HUVECs in a total of 1 mL of media in the 60-mm culture dishes. Culture supernatants were collected at specific times (4, 12, 24, and 48 hours) after coculture. ...
NF-κB
... LUBAC is recruited to the CD40 receptor-signaling complex in response to stimulation, and the CD40-induced canonical NF-κB activation,is attenuated in B cells derived from cpdm and HOIL-1L-/- mice Furthermore, the ablation of HOIP in a B cell line impaired CD40 signaling and abolished the recruitme ...
... LUBAC is recruited to the CD40 receptor-signaling complex in response to stimulation, and the CD40-induced canonical NF-κB activation,is attenuated in B cells derived from cpdm and HOIL-1L-/- mice Furthermore, the ablation of HOIP in a B cell line impaired CD40 signaling and abolished the recruitme ...
Expression and Inhibition of the Carboxylating
... carbon every year, equivalent to roughly 40% of marine primary production (Granum et al., 2005). Although these phytoplanktons play a pivotal role in mediating the exchange of inorganic carbon between the air-sea interface and the deep ocean (Falkowski and Raven, 1997), our understanding of how they ...
... carbon every year, equivalent to roughly 40% of marine primary production (Granum et al., 2005). Although these phytoplanktons play a pivotal role in mediating the exchange of inorganic carbon between the air-sea interface and the deep ocean (Falkowski and Raven, 1997), our understanding of how they ...
Centrosome misorientation mediates slowing of the cell cycle under
... effector of insulin signaling (Taguchi and White, 2008), was required for regulation of GSC centrosome orientation. RNA interference (RNAi)–mediated knockdown of Akt (Parrish et al., 2009) resulted in high centrosome misorientation, even in rich media, whereas overexpression of hemagglutinin (HA)-ta ...
... effector of insulin signaling (Taguchi and White, 2008), was required for regulation of GSC centrosome orientation. RNA interference (RNAi)–mediated knockdown of Akt (Parrish et al., 2009) resulted in high centrosome misorientation, even in rich media, whereas overexpression of hemagglutinin (HA)-ta ...
but Differ in Other Key Biological Activities Both Th1 and Th17 Are
... The role of Th17 lymphocytes in immunopathogenic processes has been well established, but little is known about their basic cell features. In this study, we compared polarized Th1 and Th17 for key biological activities related to pathogenicity and trafficking. Th1 and Th17 lineages were derived from ...
... The role of Th17 lymphocytes in immunopathogenic processes has been well established, but little is known about their basic cell features. In this study, we compared polarized Th1 and Th17 for key biological activities related to pathogenicity and trafficking. Th1 and Th17 lineages were derived from ...
CONDUCTION INTRODUCTION
... faster than a smaller diameter cell. INPUT 6 Considering the time constant for conduction (τc) will allow us to predict how τc and thus the velocity of conduction should vary with the radius (a) of the conducting axon. Membrane capacitance (cm) should increase linearly with increasing membrane area, ...
... faster than a smaller diameter cell. INPUT 6 Considering the time constant for conduction (τc) will allow us to predict how τc and thus the velocity of conduction should vary with the radius (a) of the conducting axon. Membrane capacitance (cm) should increase linearly with increasing membrane area, ...
Caveolae as potential macromolecule trafficking
... non-coated plasma membrane vesicles or invaginations within the alveolar epithelial type I cell has long been recognised. The putative function of these vesicles in macromolecule transport remains the focus of research in both pulmonary physiology and pharmaceutical science disciplines. These vesicl ...
... non-coated plasma membrane vesicles or invaginations within the alveolar epithelial type I cell has long been recognised. The putative function of these vesicles in macromolecule transport remains the focus of research in both pulmonary physiology and pharmaceutical science disciplines. These vesicl ...
The Role of T-Cell Leukemia Translocation
... structure, necessary for bone resorption, and in motile osteoclasts, podosomes are organized into lamellipodia (Latin lamella, a thin leaf; Greek pous, foot), the structure responsible for cell movement. Thus, the presence of actin rings and lamellipodia is mutually exclusive (Sarrazin et al. 2004). ...
... structure, necessary for bone resorption, and in motile osteoclasts, podosomes are organized into lamellipodia (Latin lamella, a thin leaf; Greek pous, foot), the structure responsible for cell movement. Thus, the presence of actin rings and lamellipodia is mutually exclusive (Sarrazin et al. 2004). ...
pdf: Baskin 2013
... some plant cell biologists have used apical for cell polarity with reference to the shoot apex only, so that under their terminology apical points away from the root’s apex; however, an alternative terminology for cell polarity has been recently proposed.4 In any case, here, anatomy rather than cell ...
... some plant cell biologists have used apical for cell polarity with reference to the shoot apex only, so that under their terminology apical points away from the root’s apex; however, an alternative terminology for cell polarity has been recently proposed.4 In any case, here, anatomy rather than cell ...
Slits affect the timely migration of neural crest cells via robo receptor
... cell motility in cancer cells while reduced Slit expression is associated with more aggressive cancer types. Furthermore, Slit2 was found to regulate beta-catenin expression, which is critical during cell migration transitions (Kim et al., 2008; Prasad et al., 2008; Tseng et al., 2010). Altogether t ...
... cell motility in cancer cells while reduced Slit expression is associated with more aggressive cancer types. Furthermore, Slit2 was found to regulate beta-catenin expression, which is critical during cell migration transitions (Kim et al., 2008; Prasad et al., 2008; Tseng et al., 2010). Altogether t ...
Ultrastructural studies of t /t mouse embryos
... mitochondrial variants. Both homozygotes can be distinguished from their litter-mates as early as the 2-cell stage by the presence of nuclear lipid droplets and excessive cytoplasmic lipid. In addition, both homozygous mutant embryos often contain binucleate cells, especially in the later cleavage s ...
... mitochondrial variants. Both homozygotes can be distinguished from their litter-mates as early as the 2-cell stage by the presence of nuclear lipid droplets and excessive cytoplasmic lipid. In addition, both homozygous mutant embryos often contain binucleate cells, especially in the later cleavage s ...
Corticotropin-releasing hormone induces vascular endothelial
... of which by CRH leads to selective release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) through activation of adenylate cyclase and increased cAMP (Cao et al., 2005). The exact mechanisms of VEGF release, however, have not yet been fully clarified. ...
... of which by CRH leads to selective release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) through activation of adenylate cyclase and increased cAMP (Cao et al., 2005). The exact mechanisms of VEGF release, however, have not yet been fully clarified. ...
Differential Internalization of the Prostaglandin F2α Receptor
... 1997). These two isoforms are generated by alternative mRNA splicing that gives rise to differences in their intracellular carboxyl-terminal domain. Studies on these receptor isoforms have demonstrated that upon stimulation with PGF2␣ more than one signaling pathway can be activated. Thus, stimulati ...
... 1997). These two isoforms are generated by alternative mRNA splicing that gives rise to differences in their intracellular carboxyl-terminal domain. Studies on these receptor isoforms have demonstrated that upon stimulation with PGF2␣ more than one signaling pathway can be activated. Thus, stimulati ...
Enhancement of photovoltaic performance of quasi-solid state dye sensitized solar cell
... TiO2 based quasi-solid state dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) produce energy conversion efficiencies as high as ca. 11%, Typical DSSC are normally arranged in a sandwich configuration, that is the space between dye sensitized semiconductor (e.g., TiO2) and counter electrodes is filled with an organi ...
... TiO2 based quasi-solid state dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) produce energy conversion efficiencies as high as ca. 11%, Typical DSSC are normally arranged in a sandwich configuration, that is the space between dye sensitized semiconductor (e.g., TiO2) and counter electrodes is filled with an organi ...
RESEALED ERYTHROCYTES: A PROMISING DRUG CARRIER Review Article PRAGYA
... hypoosmotic buffer at 40C. The time of dialysis may vary between 20‐180min. Subsequently, an annealing process is performed with the loaded erythrocytes in an isoosmotic medium for 10min at 37 0C using hyperosmotic buffer (which usually contains glucose, adenosine and magn ...
... hypoosmotic buffer at 40C. The time of dialysis may vary between 20‐180min. Subsequently, an annealing process is performed with the loaded erythrocytes in an isoosmotic medium for 10min at 37 0C using hyperosmotic buffer (which usually contains glucose, adenosine and magn ...
05_Microb_biofilm_I_2014
... Their influence depends on the concentration and duration of exposure Various microbes markedly differ in relative resistance to different types of toxic substances In general (and contrary to drying): G– bacteria are more resistant to toxic substances than G+ bacteria (because of different structur ...
... Their influence depends on the concentration and duration of exposure Various microbes markedly differ in relative resistance to different types of toxic substances In general (and contrary to drying): G– bacteria are more resistant to toxic substances than G+ bacteria (because of different structur ...
Cell encapsulation
Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc. essential for cell metabolism and the outward diffusion of waste products and therapeutic proteins. At the same time, the semi-permeable nature of the membrane prevents immune cells and antibodies from destroying the encapsulated cells regarding them as foreign invaders.The main motive of cell encapsulation technology is to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applications and thus reduce the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs after an organ transplant to control side effects.