Carbon - Paradise High School
... decomposed remains of organisms that lived millions of years ago) ...
... decomposed remains of organisms that lived millions of years ago) ...
9/13/2016 Nomenclature (Naming) Rules IUPAC has designed a
... chain) that have additional branching. While there are some common names for 3- or 4carbon complex side chains (e.g. Isobutyl), IUPAC has a systematic way of naming these groups as well. Basically, you follow similar rules as naming, but do it on a sub-part of the molecule. The main difference is th ...
... chain) that have additional branching. While there are some common names for 3- or 4carbon complex side chains (e.g. Isobutyl), IUPAC has a systematic way of naming these groups as well. Basically, you follow similar rules as naming, but do it on a sub-part of the molecule. The main difference is th ...
HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVES Hydrocarbons are compounds
... HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVES Hydrocarbons are compounds made up of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are composed of the hydrocarbon parent in which one or more of the hydrogens have been replaced with a nonhydrocarbon element or group of elements (functional group) Ex. CH3CH2C ...
... HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVES Hydrocarbons are compounds made up of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are composed of the hydrocarbon parent in which one or more of the hydrogens have been replaced with a nonhydrocarbon element or group of elements (functional group) Ex. CH3CH2C ...
Organic and Biochemical Compounds
... • They are called like alkanes but with the – ane ending replaced by –ene, they are different because they have at least one double covalent bond: C=C • Ex: - ethene (or ethylene) C2H4 is formed when fruit ripens -propene (or propylene) C3H6 is used to make rubbing alcohol and some plastics ...
... • They are called like alkanes but with the – ane ending replaced by –ene, they are different because they have at least one double covalent bond: C=C • Ex: - ethene (or ethylene) C2H4 is formed when fruit ripens -propene (or propylene) C3H6 is used to make rubbing alcohol and some plastics ...
alkanes
... is chiral. In 2-bromobutane the second carbon atom contains four different substituents (a Br, H, methyl and ethyl) and thus is chiral. As a result of this chirality, there are two nonsuperimposable, mirror forms or enantiomers possible for 2-bromobutane and these are named as (R) or (S) depending o ...
... is chiral. In 2-bromobutane the second carbon atom contains four different substituents (a Br, H, methyl and ethyl) and thus is chiral. As a result of this chirality, there are two nonsuperimposable, mirror forms or enantiomers possible for 2-bromobutane and these are named as (R) or (S) depending o ...
Functional Groups
... Atoms other than hydrogen or carbon covalently bonded to a carbon atom in an organic molecule. Most commonly oxygen, nitrogen, or the halogens. The presence of a functional group drastically changes the chemical properties of a molecule. ...
... Atoms other than hydrogen or carbon covalently bonded to a carbon atom in an organic molecule. Most commonly oxygen, nitrogen, or the halogens. The presence of a functional group drastically changes the chemical properties of a molecule. ...
C - Milwaukie High
... Organic Reactions combustion of hydrocarbons OR compounds w/only C, H, and O: products are…CO2 and H2O Write the equation for the complete combustion of 2-methyl-2-pentene. C6H12 + 9 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O ...
... Organic Reactions combustion of hydrocarbons OR compounds w/only C, H, and O: products are…CO2 and H2O Write the equation for the complete combustion of 2-methyl-2-pentene. C6H12 + 9 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O ...
AP Chemistry
... 1. Alkanes: carbon atoms are bonded to each other with single bonds. Each C has 4 bonds (sp3 hybrid). Bonds are directed to corners of a tetrahedron (bond angles of 109.5o). Chains are "zig-zag". The general rule for writing formulas is 2n+2. Where n represents the number of carbons and 2n+2 equals ...
... 1. Alkanes: carbon atoms are bonded to each other with single bonds. Each C has 4 bonds (sp3 hybrid). Bonds are directed to corners of a tetrahedron (bond angles of 109.5o). Chains are "zig-zag". The general rule for writing formulas is 2n+2. Where n represents the number of carbons and 2n+2 equals ...
Carbon Chemistry
... Functional Groups / Characteristics Organic molecules have different properties as a result of their structures which is dependent on their functional groups. If the functional group is the variable portion of the molecule = R Group Hydroxyl group – attract water, helping to dissolve organic co ...
... Functional Groups / Characteristics Organic molecules have different properties as a result of their structures which is dependent on their functional groups. If the functional group is the variable portion of the molecule = R Group Hydroxyl group – attract water, helping to dissolve organic co ...
CHEM 203 Important Topics for Review – See Chapters 1
... Trigonal geometry of the carbon atoms in ethene (ethylene) and related structures as predicted by VSEPR and as confirmed by experiment Association of trigonal geometry about a carbon atom with sp2 hybridization Bonding in ethyne (acetylene), H–C ...
... Trigonal geometry of the carbon atoms in ethene (ethylene) and related structures as predicted by VSEPR and as confirmed by experiment Association of trigonal geometry about a carbon atom with sp2 hybridization Bonding in ethyne (acetylene), H–C ...
EX. Draw the structure of
... For each of the following chemical reactions, write out a structural diagram, name all products, and identify the reaction type. ...
... For each of the following chemical reactions, write out a structural diagram, name all products, and identify the reaction type. ...
Organic Chemistry PowerPoint
... Note: ‘straight chain’ does not mean just 180o angles or unbranched chains of carbon atoms. Be careful, do not be confused by the way the molecule may appear on paper because of free rotation around the carbon-carbon single bonds. Example, all three below are the same…. ...
... Note: ‘straight chain’ does not mean just 180o angles or unbranched chains of carbon atoms. Be careful, do not be confused by the way the molecule may appear on paper because of free rotation around the carbon-carbon single bonds. Example, all three below are the same…. ...
organic chemistry - Madison County Schools
... hydroxide ion the hydroxyl group does not contain an electrical charge. Simple alcohols take the general form R - OH. The R represents a hydrocarbon radical. Symbol R An atom or a group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron. ...
... hydroxide ion the hydroxyl group does not contain an electrical charge. Simple alcohols take the general form R - OH. The R represents a hydrocarbon radical. Symbol R An atom or a group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron. ...
C14_-_Organic_Chemistry
... diesel oil/gas oil for fuel in diesel engines. 14.2 Introduction to organic compounds ...
... diesel oil/gas oil for fuel in diesel engines. 14.2 Introduction to organic compounds ...
Critical Thinking Question (cont`d.)
... The structures for the compounds in Table 1.1 are, at times, represented using complete Lewis structures in which each atom and its bonds in the molecule are shown. The Lewis structure for ethane is pictured here. ...
... The structures for the compounds in Table 1.1 are, at times, represented using complete Lewis structures in which each atom and its bonds in the molecule are shown. The Lewis structure for ethane is pictured here. ...
Glossary of Key Terms in Chapter Two
... conformations (10.4) discrete, distinct isomeric structures that may be converted one to the other by rotation about the bonds in the molecule. conformers (10.4) discrete, distinct isomeric structures that may be converted one to the other by rotation about the bonds in the molecule. constitutional ...
... conformations (10.4) discrete, distinct isomeric structures that may be converted one to the other by rotation about the bonds in the molecule. conformers (10.4) discrete, distinct isomeric structures that may be converted one to the other by rotation about the bonds in the molecule. constitutional ...
Chapter 12
... –2. # the C atoms in the chain from the end nearest an alkyl group. –3. # and name the attached alkyl group(s). –4. If more than one alkyl group: •first substituent must have lower number. •Alkyl groups are listed in alphabetical order. •Use prefixes when more than one identical substituent exists. ...
... –2. # the C atoms in the chain from the end nearest an alkyl group. –3. # and name the attached alkyl group(s). –4. If more than one alkyl group: •first substituent must have lower number. •Alkyl groups are listed in alphabetical order. •Use prefixes when more than one identical substituent exists. ...
Ch-1-Alkanes and isomerism-corr
... 1. Constitutional (or structural) isomers differ in their structural formulas. 2. Stereoisomers differ only in the arrangement of the atoms in space. There are two types of stereoisomerism ...
... 1. Constitutional (or structural) isomers differ in their structural formulas. 2. Stereoisomers differ only in the arrangement of the atoms in space. There are two types of stereoisomerism ...
Organic Families: Summary Chart
... harder it is to break the bonds. The more C atoms, the higher the boiling point. Alkenes and alkynes are more reactive than alkanes due to their double/triple bonds (unsaturated). Presence of OH group makes alcohol more polar than hydrocarbons. Therefore, boiling point is considerably higher than bo ...
... harder it is to break the bonds. The more C atoms, the higher the boiling point. Alkenes and alkynes are more reactive than alkanes due to their double/triple bonds (unsaturated). Presence of OH group makes alcohol more polar than hydrocarbons. Therefore, boiling point is considerably higher than bo ...
8. What are saturated hydrocarbons?
... rule (bonds are H=1, O=2, N=3, C=4). However, they also need to learn how this is modified in simple molecules with multiple bonds between atoms. ...
... rule (bonds are H=1, O=2, N=3, C=4). However, they also need to learn how this is modified in simple molecules with multiple bonds between atoms. ...
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... • Alkanes: Compounds with C-‐C single bonds and C-‐H bonds only (no func)onal groups), non-‐polar molecule • Easy to rotate around C-‐C single bonds • Connec)ng carbons can lead to large or small mole ...
... • Alkanes: Compounds with C-‐C single bonds and C-‐H bonds only (no func)onal groups), non-‐polar molecule • Easy to rotate around C-‐C single bonds • Connec)ng carbons can lead to large or small mole ...
Organic Chemistry Unit
... Found in all living matter Found in body tissue Found in food Found in fuels (coal, wood, petroleum) Found in Nature ( ranked 17th in crust) ...
... Found in all living matter Found in body tissue Found in food Found in fuels (coal, wood, petroleum) Found in Nature ( ranked 17th in crust) ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.