Chapter 4 - Warren County Schools
... A small number of chemical groups are key to the functioning of biological molecules Functional groups are the components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in ...
... A small number of chemical groups are key to the functioning of biological molecules Functional groups are the components of organic molecules that are most commonly involved in ...
Chapter one: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
... Acyclic: it has no rings of carbon atoms. Or it contains open chain b. continuous- chain alkane and branched-chain alkane Acyclic alkanes are subdivided as continuous- chain and branched alkanes Continuous- chain alkane: is an alkane in which all carbon atoms are connected in a continuous non-branch ...
... Acyclic: it has no rings of carbon atoms. Or it contains open chain b. continuous- chain alkane and branched-chain alkane Acyclic alkanes are subdivided as continuous- chain and branched alkanes Continuous- chain alkane: is an alkane in which all carbon atoms are connected in a continuous non-branch ...
(Q.3) Carbon completes its octet by
... (Q.7) The next higher homologue of pentane and propylene is (Q.8) The IUPAC name of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde is ________and ________ (Q.9) What is meant by homologous series? State any four characteristics. ...
... (Q.7) The next higher homologue of pentane and propylene is (Q.8) The IUPAC name of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde is ________and ________ (Q.9) What is meant by homologous series? State any four characteristics. ...
Carbon Compounds
... 1. Hydrocarbons mix poorly with water 2. Hydrocarbons are flammable. Chemical Formulas of Hydrocarbons: Methane CH4 Ethane C2H6 Propane C3H8 ...
... 1. Hydrocarbons mix poorly with water 2. Hydrocarbons are flammable. Chemical Formulas of Hydrocarbons: Methane CH4 Ethane C2H6 Propane C3H8 ...
Notes
... ‐ A substitution reaction occurs when a saturated hydrocarbon (alkane) or aromatic reacts with a diatomic halide molecule (like Br2, Cl2, F2, I2) ‐ The products of a substitution reaction are a organic halide and a hydrogen halide molecule ‐ Carbon‐hydrogen bonds in the hydrocarbon are broken and t ...
... ‐ A substitution reaction occurs when a saturated hydrocarbon (alkane) or aromatic reacts with a diatomic halide molecule (like Br2, Cl2, F2, I2) ‐ The products of a substitution reaction are a organic halide and a hydrogen halide molecule ‐ Carbon‐hydrogen bonds in the hydrocarbon are broken and t ...
Chapter 18 - Hope Charter School
... c) change the branch names to a –yl form (methane to methyl) d) list the locants in alphabetical order e) separate numbers with commas and dashes for everything else f) use the prefixes from normal naming system for identifying two or more identical branches g) Example: 4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl octane 3 ...
... c) change the branch names to a –yl form (methane to methyl) d) list the locants in alphabetical order e) separate numbers with commas and dashes for everything else f) use the prefixes from normal naming system for identifying two or more identical branches g) Example: 4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl octane 3 ...
Alkanes
... electrons between carbon atoms are shared evenly around the ring. An aromatic compound is an organic compound that contains a ______ ring or other ring in which the bonding is like that of ...
... electrons between carbon atoms are shared evenly around the ring. An aromatic compound is an organic compound that contains a ______ ring or other ring in which the bonding is like that of ...
Introduction to Organic Chemistry Notes Sheet
... Stable cycloalkanes cannot be formed with carbon chains of just any length. Recall that in alkanes, carbon adopts the tetrahedral geometry in which the angles between bonds are 109.5°. • For some cylcoalkanes to form, the angle between bonds must deviate from this ideal angle, an effect known as ang ...
... Stable cycloalkanes cannot be formed with carbon chains of just any length. Recall that in alkanes, carbon adopts the tetrahedral geometry in which the angles between bonds are 109.5°. • For some cylcoalkanes to form, the angle between bonds must deviate from this ideal angle, an effect known as ang ...
Text Questions from Corwin
... the study of carbon and its compounds 4. Why are there so many organic compounds? carbon atoms have the ability to link together and form long chains 5. What is the difference between a hydrocarbon and a hydrocarbon derivative? a hydrocarbon contains only H and C; a derivative has H and C, but also ...
... the study of carbon and its compounds 4. Why are there so many organic compounds? carbon atoms have the ability to link together and form long chains 5. What is the difference between a hydrocarbon and a hydrocarbon derivative? a hydrocarbon contains only H and C; a derivative has H and C, but also ...
Erik`s Chemistry: Organic Chemistry Notes - ECHS Chemistry
... All organic chemistry is based upon unique properties of the carbon atom. Carbon, C, hybridization to 3 sp3 orbitals, carbon can now form 4 bonds, may be single, or in combination of double (sp2) or triple bonds (sp). Carbon forms very strong bonds with many non-metal atoms, H, O, Cl, N. Note: silic ...
... All organic chemistry is based upon unique properties of the carbon atom. Carbon, C, hybridization to 3 sp3 orbitals, carbon can now form 4 bonds, may be single, or in combination of double (sp2) or triple bonds (sp). Carbon forms very strong bonds with many non-metal atoms, H, O, Cl, N. Note: silic ...
幻灯片 1
... B) no change occurs in the dipole moment during the vibration. C) the absorption band is eclipsed by another. D) the intensity is so weak that it cannot be differentiated from instrument noise. E) All of these IR evidence for the presence of the C=C would be most difficult to detect in the 14. case ...
... B) no change occurs in the dipole moment during the vibration. C) the absorption band is eclipsed by another. D) the intensity is so weak that it cannot be differentiated from instrument noise. E) All of these IR evidence for the presence of the C=C would be most difficult to detect in the 14. case ...
Hydrocarbons - mccormack-sch4u-2013
... 3. Use the numbered C’s to give the branches a position number add “yl” suffix 4. Add the suffix “ane” ...
... 3. Use the numbered C’s to give the branches a position number add “yl” suffix 4. Add the suffix “ane” ...
Carbon Compounds
... – Compounds that have the same chemical formula but different structural formulas – Each isomer is a different substance with its own characteristics • C4H10 has two isomers butane & isobutane • See figure 9 – p 130 ...
... – Compounds that have the same chemical formula but different structural formulas – Each isomer is a different substance with its own characteristics • C4H10 has two isomers butane & isobutane • See figure 9 – p 130 ...
Chapter 9 – Compounds of Carbon
... • The systemic name usually contains a prefix, a stem and a suffix. • The name of the hydrocarbon can be determined as follows: 1. Identify the longest chain of carbon atoms. The carbon atoms in this chain are numbered. 2. Check bonding, ane for single bonds. 3. Identify the side chain and the numbe ...
... • The systemic name usually contains a prefix, a stem and a suffix. • The name of the hydrocarbon can be determined as follows: 1. Identify the longest chain of carbon atoms. The carbon atoms in this chain are numbered. 2. Check bonding, ane for single bonds. 3. Identify the side chain and the numbe ...
Organic Chemistry: Chemistry that involves Carbon
... The Alkanes all have the general formula of CnH2n+2 They are said to be saturated which means they contain only C-C single bonds. ...
... The Alkanes all have the general formula of CnH2n+2 They are said to be saturated which means they contain only C-C single bonds. ...
Lecture 4 - Winthrop Chemistry, Physics, and Geology
... •They have an acidic proton because of the electron withdrawing effect of the carbonyl oxygen and resonance stabilization of the resultant carboxylate anion ...
... •They have an acidic proton because of the electron withdrawing effect of the carbonyl oxygen and resonance stabilization of the resultant carboxylate anion ...
BCH 201 lect2
... - The four single bonds that can be formed by a carbon atom are arranged tetrahedrally, with an angle of about 109.5 between any two bonds (Fig.) and an average length of 0.154 nm. - There is free rotation around each single bond, unless very large or highly charged groups are attached to both carb ...
... - The four single bonds that can be formed by a carbon atom are arranged tetrahedrally, with an angle of about 109.5 between any two bonds (Fig.) and an average length of 0.154 nm. - There is free rotation around each single bond, unless very large or highly charged groups are attached to both carb ...
Carbon
... ii. Carbon has little tendency to gain or lose electrons to form __________ bonds. iii. Carbon likes to share four electrons to form ______________ bonds. iv. Carbon can form ____________, ______________, or even _____________ bonds. v. Carbon most often forms the __________________ of organic molec ...
... ii. Carbon has little tendency to gain or lose electrons to form __________ bonds. iii. Carbon likes to share four electrons to form ______________ bonds. iv. Carbon can form ____________, ______________, or even _____________ bonds. v. Carbon most often forms the __________________ of organic molec ...
Chapter 4. The Chemistry of Carbon
... ◦ 1 carbon bound to 4 H atoms ◦ stable ◦ a gas at room temperature ...
... ◦ 1 carbon bound to 4 H atoms ◦ stable ◦ a gas at room temperature ...
Chapter 4-Carbon & Diversity of Life
... They may form flat or tetrahedral molecules and may also form rings, chains or branched molecules Carbon may also bond with itself as well as other common elements like Nitrogen, Hydrogen, and Oxygen These possibilities make a wide variety of organic molecules possible ...
... They may form flat or tetrahedral molecules and may also form rings, chains or branched molecules Carbon may also bond with itself as well as other common elements like Nitrogen, Hydrogen, and Oxygen These possibilities make a wide variety of organic molecules possible ...
Chapter 4: Carbon and the molecular diversity of life
... a. Can vary in length from CH4 and CO2 to C in the thousand b. Can vary in shape form linear to branching to complex folds and twists c. Can form rings d. Can mix single and double bonds e. Isomerism is prevalent i. Compound with the same molecular formula but different shapes and thus different pro ...
... a. Can vary in length from CH4 and CO2 to C in the thousand b. Can vary in shape form linear to branching to complex folds and twists c. Can form rings d. Can mix single and double bonds e. Isomerism is prevalent i. Compound with the same molecular formula but different shapes and thus different pro ...
Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
... Organic chemistry is carbon chemistry. Carbon has little tendency to gain or lose electrons. It has a valence number of 4 and forms four covalent bonds. Each carbon atom in a carbon compound is an intersection point and so a molecule can branch off in four directions. This makes it TETRAVALENT. Sing ...
... Organic chemistry is carbon chemistry. Carbon has little tendency to gain or lose electrons. It has a valence number of 4 and forms four covalent bonds. Each carbon atom in a carbon compound is an intersection point and so a molecule can branch off in four directions. This makes it TETRAVALENT. Sing ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.