Organic Chemistry - Portland Public Schools
... Functional Groups The physical and chemical properties of organic compounds are related to their functional groups. Compounds may have different numbers of carbon atoms but the same functional group(s) will often have similar properties. ...
... Functional Groups The physical and chemical properties of organic compounds are related to their functional groups. Compounds may have different numbers of carbon atoms but the same functional group(s) will often have similar properties. ...
Organic Chemistry Practice – Part 1
... c. Pentane_______________________________ 6. Write the length of the hydrocarbon chains that are generally expected to be solid, liquid, and gas at room temperature. ...
... c. Pentane_______________________________ 6. Write the length of the hydrocarbon chains that are generally expected to be solid, liquid, and gas at room temperature. ...
Chemistry: The Central Science, 12e (Brown et al
... 25) The principal difference between fructose and glucose is that __________. A) fructose is a disaccharide and glucose is a monosaccharide B) fructose is a monosaccharide and glucose is a disaccharide C) fructose is chiral and glucose is not D) glucose is chiral and fructose is not E) fructose is a ...
... 25) The principal difference between fructose and glucose is that __________. A) fructose is a disaccharide and glucose is a monosaccharide B) fructose is a monosaccharide and glucose is a disaccharide C) fructose is chiral and glucose is not D) glucose is chiral and fructose is not E) fructose is a ...
Hydrocarbons - msottchemistry
... 2. Determine the appropriate root 3. Use the numbered C’s to give the branches a position number add “yl” suffix 4. Add the suffix “ane” if all single bonds ...
... 2. Determine the appropriate root 3. Use the numbered C’s to give the branches a position number add “yl” suffix 4. Add the suffix “ane” if all single bonds ...
Ch. 22 Hydrocarbon Compounds
... Find the longest continuous carbon chain that contains the double bond (this is the parent alkene) Name the parent alkene by the number prefix and end in –ene Number the parent chain so that the double bond has the lowest possible number Any substituents are named the same as with alkanes ...
... Find the longest continuous carbon chain that contains the double bond (this is the parent alkene) Name the parent alkene by the number prefix and end in –ene Number the parent chain so that the double bond has the lowest possible number Any substituents are named the same as with alkanes ...
Organic Chemistry Powerpoint
... The diversity of organic compounds results from the uniqueness of carbon’s structure and bonding. Carbon atoms are unique in their ability to form long chains and rings of covalently bonded atoms. ...
... The diversity of organic compounds results from the uniqueness of carbon’s structure and bonding. Carbon atoms are unique in their ability to form long chains and rings of covalently bonded atoms. ...
Unit 10 - Renton School District
... Distinction between empirical, molecular, and structural formulas. Identification of different classes: alkanes, alkynes, halogenoalkanes, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, esters, carboxylic acids, amines, amides, nitriles, and arenes. Identification of typical functional groups in molecules, e ...
... Distinction between empirical, molecular, and structural formulas. Identification of different classes: alkanes, alkynes, halogenoalkanes, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, esters, carboxylic acids, amines, amides, nitriles, and arenes. Identification of typical functional groups in molecules, e ...
File
... In addition to carbon and hydrogen, hydrocarbons can also contain other elements. In fact, many common groups of atoms can occur within organic molecules, these groups of atoms are called functional groups. One good example is the hydroxyl functional group. The hydroxyl group consists of a single ox ...
... In addition to carbon and hydrogen, hydrocarbons can also contain other elements. In fact, many common groups of atoms can occur within organic molecules, these groups of atoms are called functional groups. One good example is the hydroxyl functional group. The hydroxyl group consists of a single ox ...
2.12 Noncovalent Interactions between Molecules Noncovalent
... refer to the condensed structure ...
... refer to the condensed structure ...
Organic Chemistry
... HIGHLIGHTS 3 Functional groups are responsible for the properties of the organic compound that contains the ...
... HIGHLIGHTS 3 Functional groups are responsible for the properties of the organic compound that contains the ...
Chemistry 101 H Introduction to Organic Chemistry Chapter 6
... Ethane can be formed in a variety of other ways as well. ...
... Ethane can be formed in a variety of other ways as well. ...
Ch 1 Hydrocarbons
... basic principles to understand the structure and reactivity of organic molecules. Emphasis is on substitution and elimination reactions and chemistry of the carbonyl group. The course also provides an introduction to the chemistry of aromatic compounds. ...
... basic principles to understand the structure and reactivity of organic molecules. Emphasis is on substitution and elimination reactions and chemistry of the carbonyl group. The course also provides an introduction to the chemistry of aromatic compounds. ...
Organic Chemistry Basics
... Carbon to carbon bonds are strong but not unbreakable, making them good for structural components Carbon can also form double and triple bonds with itself Carbon can form straight or branched chains as well as rings ...
... Carbon to carbon bonds are strong but not unbreakable, making them good for structural components Carbon can also form double and triple bonds with itself Carbon can form straight or branched chains as well as rings ...
Organic Chemistry:
... Carbon has 4 unpaired electrons. It can form 4 covalent bonds. Note: C can form only 3 bonds to any other single C atom. ...
... Carbon has 4 unpaired electrons. It can form 4 covalent bonds. Note: C can form only 3 bonds to any other single C atom. ...
CH 21 Organic Compounds I. Simple Organic Compounds A. All
... formula, but different structural formulas ex) C4H10 ...
... formula, but different structural formulas ex) C4H10 ...
Alkanes File
... Alkanes with halogens, Cl2 or Br2 Initiated by energy from UV light successive substitution (replacement) of H atoms in the alkane by Cl / Br atoms. mixture of chloro- / bromoalkanes ...
... Alkanes with halogens, Cl2 or Br2 Initiated by energy from UV light successive substitution (replacement) of H atoms in the alkane by Cl / Br atoms. mixture of chloro- / bromoalkanes ...
Test 12
... Organic molecules must contain carbon and hydrogen Covalently bonded molecules Properties of organic compounds Most non-polar Most not soluble in water (if non-polar) Low M.P./B.P. due to weak intermolecular bonds Non-electrolytes (except organic acids) Will undergo combustion with oxygen Will decom ...
... Organic molecules must contain carbon and hydrogen Covalently bonded molecules Properties of organic compounds Most non-polar Most not soluble in water (if non-polar) Low M.P./B.P. due to weak intermolecular bonds Non-electrolytes (except organic acids) Will undergo combustion with oxygen Will decom ...
Cyclopropane CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cyclobutane CH 2 CH 2
... Electron structure makes it the first member of Gp 4 in the centre of the periodic table – this is responsible for its special properties Carbon atom has 4 electrons in its outer shell – too many to lose or gain – the ions would have +4 or -4 ...
... Electron structure makes it the first member of Gp 4 in the centre of the periodic table – this is responsible for its special properties Carbon atom has 4 electrons in its outer shell – too many to lose or gain – the ions would have +4 or -4 ...
Packet 14: Organic Chemistry
... slow to react because of the covalent bonds – many reactions require a catalyst Hundreds of thousands of organic compounds because C can form so many bonds ...
... slow to react because of the covalent bonds – many reactions require a catalyst Hundreds of thousands of organic compounds because C can form so many bonds ...
Class X Chemistry-Carbon and its compounds
... Also give their IUPAC names. 11. Name the functional groups in the following compounds. (i) CH3CHO (ii) CH3COCH3 (iii) CH3CH2CH2COOH (iv) CH3CH2CH2OH Also write the IUPAC names of these compounds. 12. The general formula of a homologous series of carbon compounds is CnH2n. Write the molecular formul ...
... Also give their IUPAC names. 11. Name the functional groups in the following compounds. (i) CH3CHO (ii) CH3COCH3 (iii) CH3CH2CH2COOH (iv) CH3CH2CH2OH Also write the IUPAC names of these compounds. 12. The general formula of a homologous series of carbon compounds is CnH2n. Write the molecular formul ...
Chapter 10-
... Carbon forms stable, covalent bonds with other atoms such as H, O, N, S, and halogens ...
... Carbon forms stable, covalent bonds with other atoms such as H, O, N, S, and halogens ...
Intro to Organic Compounds
... sodium, hafnium, or any other element. But the atomic properties of carbon do give it bonding capabilities beyond those of any other element, which in turn lead to the two obvious characteristics of organic molecules— structural complexity and chemical diversity. ...
... sodium, hafnium, or any other element. But the atomic properties of carbon do give it bonding capabilities beyond those of any other element, which in turn lead to the two obvious characteristics of organic molecules— structural complexity and chemical diversity. ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.