Saturated Hydrocarbon
... Names of these compounds always end in “ane”. Covalent bond: 2 e- shared between two nonmetals. Represented by a “─”. Example: methane, CH4 ...
... Names of these compounds always end in “ane”. Covalent bond: 2 e- shared between two nonmetals. Represented by a “─”. Example: methane, CH4 ...
Slide 1
... Any type can be a straight chain, branchedchain, or ring. An Isomer – is a compound that has the same chemical formula but different structural formulas. ...
... Any type can be a straight chain, branchedchain, or ring. An Isomer – is a compound that has the same chemical formula but different structural formulas. ...
Review (Chapter 1) 1) Indicate if the following statements are true
... ) Polarity of bonds depends on their atonmic size. ) Polarity of molecules depends on their melting points ) The electronegativity increases across a period from left to right ) Structrural isomers differ in the arrangement of atoms ) constitutional isomers are structural isomers ) structural isomer ...
... ) Polarity of bonds depends on their atonmic size. ) Polarity of molecules depends on their melting points ) The electronegativity increases across a period from left to right ) Structrural isomers differ in the arrangement of atoms ) constitutional isomers are structural isomers ) structural isomer ...
Coal is Formed From Decaying Organisms.
... Compound that contains carbon and hydrogen atoms covalently bound together. Because they have four valence electrons they bind with many other elements to form branched and complex molecules. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are primarily composed of hydrogen and carbon. Since hydroge ...
... Compound that contains carbon and hydrogen atoms covalently bound together. Because they have four valence electrons they bind with many other elements to form branched and complex molecules. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are primarily composed of hydrogen and carbon. Since hydroge ...
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
... Aldehydes and Ketones • Aldehydes have a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of a carbon chain • To name, replace final “e” of parent chain with “al” Will always be on # 1 carbon Ex. ethanal • Ketones have a carbonyl group (C=O) in the midst of a carbon chain • To name, number carbons so that carbon i ...
... Aldehydes and Ketones • Aldehydes have a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of a carbon chain • To name, replace final “e” of parent chain with “al” Will always be on # 1 carbon Ex. ethanal • Ketones have a carbonyl group (C=O) in the midst of a carbon chain • To name, number carbons so that carbon i ...
Introduction to Organic Chemistry What is organic chemistry? What
... b. Before the root name, the number of the carbon atom at which the double bond starts (the smaller number) is written. c. If more than one double bond is present, the prefixes di-, tri-, tetra-, etc. are used before the –ene ...
... b. Before the root name, the number of the carbon atom at which the double bond starts (the smaller number) is written. c. If more than one double bond is present, the prefixes di-, tri-, tetra-, etc. are used before the –ene ...
Chemistry for Changing Times 11th Edition Hill and Kolb
... The Unique Carbon Atom Carbon is unique in that carbon atoms can bond to each other to form long chains and rings. ...
... The Unique Carbon Atom Carbon is unique in that carbon atoms can bond to each other to form long chains and rings. ...
organic chem - WordPress.com
... It’s useful to realize that only the first four are different from your normal Greek/Latin prefix; the rest should be familiar. (Please blame methanol, ether, propionic acid and butyric acid; the first four prefixes were named after them, respectively). Prefixes of 11 and higher are much less common ...
... It’s useful to realize that only the first four are different from your normal Greek/Latin prefix; the rest should be familiar. (Please blame methanol, ether, propionic acid and butyric acid; the first four prefixes were named after them, respectively). Prefixes of 11 and higher are much less common ...
OME General Chemistry
... around the bond, giving rise to an infinite number of possible 3-dimensional geometries, or conformations. The various conformations of a molecule such as butane are conformers of one another. ...
... around the bond, giving rise to an infinite number of possible 3-dimensional geometries, or conformations. The various conformations of a molecule such as butane are conformers of one another. ...
15anespp
... Due to lack of reactivity, alkanes need a very reactive species to persuade them to react Free radicals need to be formed by homolytic fission of covalent bonds This is done by shining UV light on the mixture (heat could be used) Chlorine radicals are produced because the Cl-Cl bond is the weakest Y ...
... Due to lack of reactivity, alkanes need a very reactive species to persuade them to react Free radicals need to be formed by homolytic fission of covalent bonds This is done by shining UV light on the mixture (heat could be used) Chlorine radicals are produced because the Cl-Cl bond is the weakest Y ...
Chapter 25 The Chemistry of Life: Organic Chemistry 25.1 Some
... Structural isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements. ...
... Structural isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements. ...
Document
... • Ethene is the simplest alkene (CH2=CH2) – Common name is “ethylene” • When there are more than one possible place to put the double bond, it’s location must be indicated – Start numbering carbons at end closest to the double bond, and indicate the lower-numbered carbon involved in double bond – Ex ...
... • Ethene is the simplest alkene (CH2=CH2) – Common name is “ethylene” • When there are more than one possible place to put the double bond, it’s location must be indicated – Start numbering carbons at end closest to the double bond, and indicate the lower-numbered carbon involved in double bond – Ex ...
Compounds of Carbon
... always specify this!) and begins with methane: CH4 Each next alkane in the series differs by CH2. Crude oil consists largely of alkanes with n = 5-70. In alkanes: ...
... always specify this!) and begins with methane: CH4 Each next alkane in the series differs by CH2. Crude oil consists largely of alkanes with n = 5-70. In alkanes: ...
polymer - MrSimonPorter
... Ethanoic acid C2H3OOH Propanoic acid C3H5OOH Butanoic acid C4H7OOH Pentanoic acid C5H9OOH Hexanoic acid C6H11OOH ...
... Ethanoic acid C2H3OOH Propanoic acid C3H5OOH Butanoic acid C4H7OOH Pentanoic acid C5H9OOH Hexanoic acid C6H11OOH ...
polymer - MrSimonPorter
... Ethanoic acid C2H3OOH Propanoic acid C3H5OOH Butanoic acid C4H7OOH Pentanoic acid C5H9OOH Hexanoic acid C6H11OOH ...
... Ethanoic acid C2H3OOH Propanoic acid C3H5OOH Butanoic acid C4H7OOH Pentanoic acid C5H9OOH Hexanoic acid C6H11OOH ...
12. 16 Physical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes.
... Be able to draw constitutional isomers (Lewis structures or condensed formulas as specified) given the molecular formula Know the names of common alkyl groups found on branched alkanes Know IUPAC nomenclature for normal alkanes Know IUPAC nomenclature for complex (branched) alkanes Be able ...
... Be able to draw constitutional isomers (Lewis structures or condensed formulas as specified) given the molecular formula Know the names of common alkyl groups found on branched alkanes Know IUPAC nomenclature for normal alkanes Know IUPAC nomenclature for complex (branched) alkanes Be able ...
Balancing Chemical Equations
... Acetylenes (alkynes): open-chain containing one C-C triple-bond unsaturated CnH2n-2 ...
... Acetylenes (alkynes): open-chain containing one C-C triple-bond unsaturated CnH2n-2 ...
The Infinite Variety of Carbon Compounds
... can lead to blindness and death. Even ethanol is toxic. The effects of drinking ethanol are due to its toxicity. Drunk driving, alcoholism, and fetal alcohol syndrome are all effects due to the toxicity of ethanol. ...
... can lead to blindness and death. Even ethanol is toxic. The effects of drinking ethanol are due to its toxicity. Drunk driving, alcoholism, and fetal alcohol syndrome are all effects due to the toxicity of ethanol. ...
Zumd22
... – These isomers have similar chemical and physical properties. – So they’re a bit expensive to separate, and one sees bottles labeled merely “hexanes.” ...
... – These isomers have similar chemical and physical properties. – So they’re a bit expensive to separate, and one sees bottles labeled merely “hexanes.” ...
Organic Notes #5 - RX`ns - Winston Knoll Collegiate
... When branching occurs the molecules are more spherical which results in less contact, weaker van der Waal’s, and lower boiling points. Alcohols follow a similar pattern, however have higher boiling points over all due to increased attraction from the hydrogen bonding between molecules. Solubility in ...
... When branching occurs the molecules are more spherical which results in less contact, weaker van der Waal’s, and lower boiling points. Alcohols follow a similar pattern, however have higher boiling points over all due to increased attraction from the hydrogen bonding between molecules. Solubility in ...
Organic Nomenclature - Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes
... atom in a hydrocarbon. The R stands for the hydrocarbon that makes up the rest of the molecule. ...
... atom in a hydrocarbon. The R stands for the hydrocarbon that makes up the rest of the molecule. ...
Nomenclature Summary
... the first branch (to give lowest set of numbers). 3. Identify substituents. If more than one substituent of the same kind is present, use the prefixes “di”, “tri”, “tetra”. 4. Locate the substituents by the number of the carbon to which they are attached. 5. Put substituents in alphabetical order (m ...
... the first branch (to give lowest set of numbers). 3. Identify substituents. If more than one substituent of the same kind is present, use the prefixes “di”, “tri”, “tetra”. 4. Locate the substituents by the number of the carbon to which they are attached. 5. Put substituents in alphabetical order (m ...
Organic Chemistry
... The study of carbon compounds. Carbon is a nonmetal with four valence electrons. It will share these valence electrons with other atoms to end up with four covalent bonds. There are currently around 15 million organic compounds compared to only 35 thousand inorganic compounds. Hydrocarbons are the s ...
... The study of carbon compounds. Carbon is a nonmetal with four valence electrons. It will share these valence electrons with other atoms to end up with four covalent bonds. There are currently around 15 million organic compounds compared to only 35 thousand inorganic compounds. Hydrocarbons are the s ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.