Organic Chemistry 25.2 Introduction to Hydrocarbons
... In straight-chain hydrocarbons the C atoms are joined in a continuous chain. ...
... In straight-chain hydrocarbons the C atoms are joined in a continuous chain. ...
Notes 6.4 - St. Ignace Area Schools
... Hydrocarbons are a combination of Hydrogen and carbon. Alkanes are hydrocarbons that form only single covalent bonds. (See figure 3 on page 199) Alkanes are bonded in a single line because it is their only possible arrangement. Alkenes have double carbon-carbon bonds. They are hydrocarbons with at l ...
... Hydrocarbons are a combination of Hydrogen and carbon. Alkanes are hydrocarbons that form only single covalent bonds. (See figure 3 on page 199) Alkanes are bonded in a single line because it is their only possible arrangement. Alkenes have double carbon-carbon bonds. They are hydrocarbons with at l ...
File - Mr Francis` Weebly
... • In this topic the majority of the bonding you will encounter will be covalent. • We can represent this with either an electron dot diagram or a line between atoms (-). • A hydrocarbon is a compound containing hydrogen and carbon only. • A carbohydrate contains carbon, hydrogen and ...
... • In this topic the majority of the bonding you will encounter will be covalent. • We can represent this with either an electron dot diagram or a line between atoms (-). • A hydrocarbon is a compound containing hydrogen and carbon only. • A carbohydrate contains carbon, hydrogen and ...
Chapter 12: Alkanes
... There are over 18 million known, and many more unknown possible structures ranging from one C to over a million carbons, and containing other elements such as N, O, S. ...
... There are over 18 million known, and many more unknown possible structures ranging from one C to over a million carbons, and containing other elements such as N, O, S. ...
3. Alkanes
... Some nomenclature rules: The underlying principle for nomenclature is that each different compound should have a different name. The rules for nomenclature are organized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The following list summarizes the rules for the nomenclature of ...
... Some nomenclature rules: The underlying principle for nomenclature is that each different compound should have a different name. The rules for nomenclature are organized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The following list summarizes the rules for the nomenclature of ...
1 - Rosshall Academy
... the same general formula and similar chemical properties. State that the alkanes are a subset of the set of hydrocarbons. State that the general formula for the alkanes is CnH2n+2 State that an alkane can be identified from the “-ane” ending. Name the straight chain alkanes C1 to C8 from molecular f ...
... the same general formula and similar chemical properties. State that the alkanes are a subset of the set of hydrocarbons. State that the general formula for the alkanes is CnH2n+2 State that an alkane can be identified from the “-ane” ending. Name the straight chain alkanes C1 to C8 from molecular f ...
Organic and Biological Molecules
... The carbon atoms in hydrocarbons can form rings instead of chains. Cyclic alkanes have the general formula CnH2n. The smallest member of the series, cyclopropane, has a three-membered ring, and bond angles of 60o. However, each carbon atom is sp3 hybridized, with orbitals at 109.5o. ...
... The carbon atoms in hydrocarbons can form rings instead of chains. Cyclic alkanes have the general formula CnH2n. The smallest member of the series, cyclopropane, has a three-membered ring, and bond angles of 60o. However, each carbon atom is sp3 hybridized, with orbitals at 109.5o. ...
Organic Chemistry: Introduction
... • Presence of a benzene ring. • August Kekule proposed a structure with a ring of C with alternating single and double bonds. • Unsymmetrical with different lengths of bonds. ...
... • Presence of a benzene ring. • August Kekule proposed a structure with a ring of C with alternating single and double bonds. • Unsymmetrical with different lengths of bonds. ...
Alkanes - Warren County Schools
... IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This group of professional chemists set guidelines for naming chemical compounds. Different naming procedures are used for organic molecules than what are used for inorganic compounds. ...
... IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This group of professional chemists set guidelines for naming chemical compounds. Different naming procedures are used for organic molecules than what are used for inorganic compounds. ...
Chapter 2: Alkanes Alkanes are molecules comprised of hydrogen
... In the IUPAC system alcohol names are used as parent names instead of using naming chains as alkyl substituents. The "ane" is dropped from the end of the name and "anol" is added. ...
... In the IUPAC system alcohol names are used as parent names instead of using naming chains as alkyl substituents. The "ane" is dropped from the end of the name and "anol" is added. ...
Chains and Rings: Organic Chemistry
... one of the following: 1. The study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties. (Usually excluding carbon oxides, carbonates and a few other inorganic compounds). 2. The study of compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen (carbon hydrides and their derivatives) and/or carbon and a halogen (c ...
... one of the following: 1. The study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties. (Usually excluding carbon oxides, carbonates and a few other inorganic compounds). 2. The study of compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen (carbon hydrides and their derivatives) and/or carbon and a halogen (c ...
File
... • The longest continuous chain must contain the double bond. • The base name now ends in –ene. • The carbons are numbered so as to keep the number for the double bond as low as possible. • The base name is given a number which identifies the location of the double bond. This takes priority to functi ...
... • The longest continuous chain must contain the double bond. • The base name now ends in –ene. • The carbons are numbered so as to keep the number for the double bond as low as possible. • The base name is given a number which identifies the location of the double bond. This takes priority to functi ...
Mr. Farnworth
... bonded compound that contains CARBON • Carbon atoms form FOUR covalent bonds in organic compounds • Methane CH4 (Draw structure) • Carbon atoms have four valence electrons for bonding. Each of theses electrons forms a different C-H Bond ...
... bonded compound that contains CARBON • Carbon atoms form FOUR covalent bonds in organic compounds • Methane CH4 (Draw structure) • Carbon atoms have four valence electrons for bonding. Each of theses electrons forms a different C-H Bond ...
Organic/Biological Chemistry
... an octet, look for multiple bonds by transferring electrons until each atom has eight electrons around it. ...
... an octet, look for multiple bonds by transferring electrons until each atom has eight electrons around it. ...
Carbon Compounds. Organic Molecules.
... prevent engine knocking. The simplest alkanes have the lowest rating, while more complicated, branched-chain, hydrocarbons the highest. Alkane molecules are nonpolar and insoluble in water. This leads the formation of thin layers of oil from spills on the water surface. ...
... prevent engine knocking. The simplest alkanes have the lowest rating, while more complicated, branched-chain, hydrocarbons the highest. Alkane molecules are nonpolar and insoluble in water. This leads the formation of thin layers of oil from spills on the water surface. ...
AP Chemistry - Dorman High School
... Alkenes (CnH2n) a. Hybridization of the double bond b. Nomenclature is similar to alkanes except: i. Root changes from “ane” to “ene”. ii. Location of the double bond is indicated by the lowest-numbered carbon involving the bond. ...
... Alkenes (CnH2n) a. Hybridization of the double bond b. Nomenclature is similar to alkanes except: i. Root changes from “ane” to “ene”. ii. Location of the double bond is indicated by the lowest-numbered carbon involving the bond. ...
Organic Chemistry Chapter 25 - Ms. Ose's Chemistry Website
... Branched chain hydrocarbons: hydrocarbon chains with four or more atoms can form branches rather than straight chains Structural isomers: compounds with the same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements; also known as resonance structures ...
... Branched chain hydrocarbons: hydrocarbon chains with four or more atoms can form branches rather than straight chains Structural isomers: compounds with the same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements; also known as resonance structures ...
PowerPoint for Part 1 - Dr. Samples` Chemistry Classes
... • Alkanes are hydrocarbons (C, H compounds) which contain only sp3 hybridized C atoms. • Thus, they contain only single bonds. • Because of this, they are also called saturated hydrocarbons, as they are saturated with hydrogen. • They have a CnH2n+2 general formula (except cycloalkanes). ...
... • Alkanes are hydrocarbons (C, H compounds) which contain only sp3 hybridized C atoms. • Thus, they contain only single bonds. • Because of this, they are also called saturated hydrocarbons, as they are saturated with hydrogen. • They have a CnH2n+2 general formula (except cycloalkanes). ...
Section D19: Alkanes, Alkenes and Alcohols
... 3.4 recall the products of the complete and incomplete combustion of alkanes 3.5 describe the substitution reaction of methane with bromine to form bromomethane in the presence of UV light. 3.6 recall that alkenes have the general formula CnH2n 3.7 draw displayed formulae for alkenes with up to four ...
... 3.4 recall the products of the complete and incomplete combustion of alkanes 3.5 describe the substitution reaction of methane with bromine to form bromomethane in the presence of UV light. 3.6 recall that alkenes have the general formula CnH2n 3.7 draw displayed formulae for alkenes with up to four ...
Chapter 3_part 1
... * Do cycloalkanes have isomers? YES E.g. There are two possible ways to make ring using four carbon atoms of C4H8. ...
... * Do cycloalkanes have isomers? YES E.g. There are two possible ways to make ring using four carbon atoms of C4H8. ...
Naming carbon compounds - gilmorecollegeyr11chemistry
... is attached to. Put commas between numbers if there is more than one alkyl group (2,3-dimethyl) 6. Put hyphens between numbers and words (2,2 – dimethylbutane) ...
... is attached to. Put commas between numbers if there is more than one alkyl group (2,3-dimethyl) 6. Put hyphens between numbers and words (2,2 – dimethylbutane) ...
Slide 1
... triple bonds name and draw structures of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes up to C10 Recognize and name the substituent groups methyl, ethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo name and draw structures of simple substituted alkanes to C10 Describe the term functional group and relate it to classes of compo ...
... triple bonds name and draw structures of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes up to C10 Recognize and name the substituent groups methyl, ethyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo name and draw structures of simple substituted alkanes to C10 Describe the term functional group and relate it to classes of compo ...
Organic Chemistry1
... •Parent alkane is the longest continuous chain that includes the carbon attached to the functional group •If the functional group can occur at more than one position, its position is designated with the lowest possible number. •Alcohols containing 2, 3, or 4 –OH substituents are named diols, triols, ...
... •Parent alkane is the longest continuous chain that includes the carbon attached to the functional group •If the functional group can occur at more than one position, its position is designated with the lowest possible number. •Alcohols containing 2, 3, or 4 –OH substituents are named diols, triols, ...
SCH4C Organic Test
... A) contain double bonds, while alkenes have only single bonds B) contain only single bonds, while alkenes have at least one double bond C) are very reactive, while alkenes are unreactive D) contain only single bonds, while alkenes have at least one triple bond ____ 17. Alkynes contain A) one or more ...
... A) contain double bonds, while alkenes have only single bonds B) contain only single bonds, while alkenes have at least one double bond C) are very reactive, while alkenes are unreactive D) contain only single bonds, while alkenes have at least one triple bond ____ 17. Alkynes contain A) one or more ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.