Organic Chemistry Unit
... Found in all living matter Found in body tissue Found in food Found in fuels (coal, wood, petroleum) ...
... Found in all living matter Found in body tissue Found in food Found in fuels (coal, wood, petroleum) ...
Unit 2 Summary Booklet
... Branched alkanes can be named systematically according to rules set down by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). o Find the longest continuous chain of carbons o Identify any branches off the longest chain, e.g. methyl or ethyl o Put the name together with the branches firs ...
... Branched alkanes can be named systematically according to rules set down by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). o Find the longest continuous chain of carbons o Identify any branches off the longest chain, e.g. methyl or ethyl o Put the name together with the branches firs ...
Unit 8 – Organic Chemistry
... As time passed, more and more organic associated with all compounds were synthesized from inorganic materials. molecules that contain It became obvious that it was not necessary for all organic compounds to be associated with carbon living organisms. ...
... As time passed, more and more organic associated with all compounds were synthesized from inorganic materials. molecules that contain It became obvious that it was not necessary for all organic compounds to be associated with carbon living organisms. ...
COVALENT BOND bond formed by the sharing of electrons
... Two atoms share one or more pairs of outer-shell ...
... Two atoms share one or more pairs of outer-shell ...
sources - critical chemistry
... Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon atoms, except the oxides and salts formed by the carbonate such as carbonate acid and sodium carbonate which are mineral compounds. Alongside these explains the properties and structures of carbon. Carbon has 6 electrons, namely it has 4 valence el ...
... Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon atoms, except the oxides and salts formed by the carbonate such as carbonate acid and sodium carbonate which are mineral compounds. Alongside these explains the properties and structures of carbon. Carbon has 6 electrons, namely it has 4 valence el ...
Organic Chemistry - Salisbury Composite High | Home
... different structures, and therefore, different names. ...
... different structures, and therefore, different names. ...
Organic Chemistry Review
... Isomer: compounds that have the same molecular formula but different molecular structures. Unsaturated compound: an organic compound with one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bond. Saturated compound: an organic compound in which all carbon atoms are joined by single covalent bonds; it contain ...
... Isomer: compounds that have the same molecular formula but different molecular structures. Unsaturated compound: an organic compound with one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bond. Saturated compound: an organic compound in which all carbon atoms are joined by single covalent bonds; it contain ...
Chemistry: Spring Semester Lecture Notes - Teach-n-Learn-Chem
... For this class, if a benzene ring is connected to an interior C atom in a hydrocarbon chain, it is called a phenyl (“FENN uhl”) group. It looks like THIS ...
... For this class, if a benzene ring is connected to an interior C atom in a hydrocarbon chain, it is called a phenyl (“FENN uhl”) group. It looks like THIS ...
Hydrocarbons - calciochemist
... Homologous series- a group of compounds that have a constant increment of change In alkanes, it is: -CH2- (methylene) ...
... Homologous series- a group of compounds that have a constant increment of change In alkanes, it is: -CH2- (methylene) ...
Organic Chemistry
... This designates the parent chain and the root word of the molecule. • 2. Number the parent chain such that the branch (substituent) falls on the lowest carbon number. • 3. Count the number of carbons in the branched chain. Use the same set of root words EXCEPT add the suffix –yl. ...
... This designates the parent chain and the root word of the molecule. • 2. Number the parent chain such that the branch (substituent) falls on the lowest carbon number. • 3. Count the number of carbons in the branched chain. Use the same set of root words EXCEPT add the suffix –yl. ...
1 up to alkynes (4 days)
... Carbon is the element necessary to classify a compound as organic . . . One reason that carbon has its own branch of chemistry is that there are over 10 million known carbon compounds, and about 90% of new compounds synthesized each year contain carbon. ...
... Carbon is the element necessary to classify a compound as organic . . . One reason that carbon has its own branch of chemistry is that there are over 10 million known carbon compounds, and about 90% of new compounds synthesized each year contain carbon. ...
![LC Chem Notes Organic Chemistry [PDF Document]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/016025300_1-c73b23b1fa546a54a727ea311be04e3f-300x300.png)
LC Chem Notes Organic Chemistry [PDF Document]
... the carbon attached to the hydroxyl group touches one other carbon. Secondary alcohols are when the carbon attached to the hydroxyl group touches two other carbons. Tertiary alcohols are when the carbon attached to the hydroxyl group touches three other carbon. *Always indicate the position of the h ...
... the carbon attached to the hydroxyl group touches one other carbon. Secondary alcohols are when the carbon attached to the hydroxyl group touches two other carbons. Tertiary alcohols are when the carbon attached to the hydroxyl group touches three other carbon. *Always indicate the position of the h ...
CHEMISTRY 105
... However, not all carbon chains are equally long. In the first and second structures, the red chains are both four C’s long. In the third structure, the red chain is 5 C’s long. The longest chain isn’t always left to right. It just happened that way here. But it is necessary to find the longest carbo ...
... However, not all carbon chains are equally long. In the first and second structures, the red chains are both four C’s long. In the third structure, the red chain is 5 C’s long. The longest chain isn’t always left to right. It just happened that way here. But it is necessary to find the longest carbo ...
Document
... Hydrocarbon: - compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon Carbon backbone: - the longest carbon chain in a compound Saturated hydrocarbon: - hydrocarbon with only single bonds (i.e., the molecule contains a maximum number of hydrogen atoms) ...
... Hydrocarbon: - compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon Carbon backbone: - the longest carbon chain in a compound Saturated hydrocarbon: - hydrocarbon with only single bonds (i.e., the molecule contains a maximum number of hydrogen atoms) ...
Hydrocarbons
... prefix for the number of carbons Homologous series- a group of compounds that have a constant increment of change In alkanes, it is: -CH2- (methylene) ...
... prefix for the number of carbons Homologous series- a group of compounds that have a constant increment of change In alkanes, it is: -CH2- (methylene) ...
Topic: The use of formulas and the difference between elements
... 1. Build and draw dash structures for each of the following: a. propene and propane ...
... 1. Build and draw dash structures for each of the following: a. propene and propane ...
CHEM 2414
... 1. For a monosubstituted cycloalkane the ring supplies the root name (table above) and the substituent group is named as usual. A location number is unnecessary. 2. If the alkyl substituent is large and/or complex, the ring may be named as a substituent group on an alkane. 3. If two different substi ...
... 1. For a monosubstituted cycloalkane the ring supplies the root name (table above) and the substituent group is named as usual. A location number is unnecessary. 2. If the alkyl substituent is large and/or complex, the ring may be named as a substituent group on an alkane. 3. If two different substi ...
THE USE OF MOLECULAR MODELS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
... These two compounds are structural isomers. The isomer containing the unbranched carbon chain is called n-‐butane (normal butane), because the four carbon atoms are connected in a continuous, nonbranched carbon ...
... These two compounds are structural isomers. The isomer containing the unbranched carbon chain is called n-‐butane (normal butane), because the four carbon atoms are connected in a continuous, nonbranched carbon ...
Functional Groups and Preparations
... just one of many alcohols Methanol, ethanol, propanol, Butanol etc. All exist and are named according to the number of carbons in the parent chain One thing all alcohols have in common is their functional group which gives them their characteristic properties This is the Hydroxyl group (OH) ...
... just one of many alcohols Methanol, ethanol, propanol, Butanol etc. All exist and are named according to the number of carbons in the parent chain One thing all alcohols have in common is their functional group which gives them their characteristic properties This is the Hydroxyl group (OH) ...
Outline
... However, not all carbon chains are equally long. In the first and second structures, the red chains are both four C’s long. In the third structure, the red chain is 5 C’s long. The longest chain isn’t always left to right. It just happened that way here. But it is necessary to find the longest carbo ...
... However, not all carbon chains are equally long. In the first and second structures, the red chains are both four C’s long. In the third structure, the red chain is 5 C’s long. The longest chain isn’t always left to right. It just happened that way here. But it is necessary to find the longest carbo ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.