C. Branched Chains and Substitute Groups
... hydrogen. These are what we use as fuel because of the huge amount of energy stored in these bonds. Living organisms can not use pure hydrocarbons but many biological compounds, especially fatty acids, have long carbon-hydrogen chains with other groups attached. -Hydrocarbons are non-polar and are n ...
... hydrogen. These are what we use as fuel because of the huge amount of energy stored in these bonds. Living organisms can not use pure hydrocarbons but many biological compounds, especially fatty acids, have long carbon-hydrogen chains with other groups attached. -Hydrocarbons are non-polar and are n ...
Full Unit Summary Booklet
... contain at least one carbon to carbon double bond (C=C). This is called a functional group have the general formula CnH2n burn to produce carbon dioxide and water boiling points,melting points and viscosity increases with increasing number of carbon atoms. are much more reactive than alkan ...
... contain at least one carbon to carbon double bond (C=C). This is called a functional group have the general formula CnH2n burn to produce carbon dioxide and water boiling points,melting points and viscosity increases with increasing number of carbon atoms. are much more reactive than alkan ...
Unit 2 Content Statements
... In a petrol engine, the petrol-air mixture is ignited by a spark. ‘Knocking’ is caused by auto-ignition. The tendency of alkanes to auto-ignite is reduced by the addition of lead compounds. Unleaded petrol uses components which have a high degree of molecular branching and/or aromatics and/or cycloa ...
... In a petrol engine, the petrol-air mixture is ignited by a spark. ‘Knocking’ is caused by auto-ignition. The tendency of alkanes to auto-ignite is reduced by the addition of lead compounds. Unleaded petrol uses components which have a high degree of molecular branching and/or aromatics and/or cycloa ...
Carbon and Hydrocarbons
... 2) Bond to itself or other things 3) Single, double, or triple bonding ...
... 2) Bond to itself or other things 3) Single, double, or triple bonding ...
Document
... 2. Hydrocarbon- is a compound that contains only the elements carbon and hydrogen. 3. Structural formula- shows the kind, number, and arrangement of atoms in a molecule. 4. Isomers- compounds that have the same chemical formula but different structural formulas. 5. Saturated hydrocarbons- a hydrocar ...
... 2. Hydrocarbon- is a compound that contains only the elements carbon and hydrogen. 3. Structural formula- shows the kind, number, and arrangement of atoms in a molecule. 4. Isomers- compounds that have the same chemical formula but different structural formulas. 5. Saturated hydrocarbons- a hydrocar ...
Cyclopentane (C5H10) Nomenclature of cycloalcanes Saturated
... To name these compounds, the root name is taken from the total number of carbons in both rings. Thus for example I above, there are 9 (nine) carbons in both rings together leading to the name spirononane. However, the size of the two rings may vary, for if you look closely at Examples II and III ab ...
... To name these compounds, the root name is taken from the total number of carbons in both rings. Thus for example I above, there are 9 (nine) carbons in both rings together leading to the name spirononane. However, the size of the two rings may vary, for if you look closely at Examples II and III ab ...
chapter 12_13_14_16_17 Organic Nomenclature
... Find the longest continuous chain of carbons! ► STEP 2: Number the carbon atoms in the main chain. Begin at the end nearer the first branch point ► STEP 3: Identify the branching substituents, and number each according to its point of attachment to the main chain ► STEP 4:Write the name as a single ...
... Find the longest continuous chain of carbons! ► STEP 2: Number the carbon atoms in the main chain. Begin at the end nearer the first branch point ► STEP 3: Identify the branching substituents, and number each according to its point of attachment to the main chain ► STEP 4:Write the name as a single ...
1 - vnhsteachers
... 1. Two atoms share four electrons. What type of bond exists between the two atoms? 1A. Double 2. __________ show the actual number and kinds of atoms in a molecule. 2A. Molecular formulas 3. Hydrocarbons that contain triple bonds are called: 3A. alkynes 4. Several molecules with the same composition ...
... 1. Two atoms share four electrons. What type of bond exists between the two atoms? 1A. Double 2. __________ show the actual number and kinds of atoms in a molecule. 2A. Molecular formulas 3. Hydrocarbons that contain triple bonds are called: 3A. alkynes 4. Several molecules with the same composition ...
Organic chemistry
... If more then one sidechain comes off the main chain, label each one, and write which carbon it branched from. ...
... If more then one sidechain comes off the main chain, label each one, and write which carbon it branched from. ...
CCCH110D Inorganic vs Organic NOTES
... of alkanes from the gas oil (C12 and higher) fraction are heated at very high temperatures ( approx 500 degrees Celsius) in the presence of a variety of catalysts, the molecules break apart and rearrange to smaller, more highly branched alkanes containing 5 to 10 carbons. This process is called cata ...
... of alkanes from the gas oil (C12 and higher) fraction are heated at very high temperatures ( approx 500 degrees Celsius) in the presence of a variety of catalysts, the molecules break apart and rearrange to smaller, more highly branched alkanes containing 5 to 10 carbons. This process is called cata ...
Chapter 4 - Nomenclature and Conformations of Alkanes and
... - Branching that produces highly symmetric molecules have abnormally high melting points - Cycloalkanes have a much higher melting point than non-cyclic alkane counterparts - The alkanes and cycloalkanes are the least dense of all groups of organic compounds - Alkanes and cycloalkanes are almost tot ...
... - Branching that produces highly symmetric molecules have abnormally high melting points - Cycloalkanes have a much higher melting point than non-cyclic alkane counterparts - The alkanes and cycloalkanes are the least dense of all groups of organic compounds - Alkanes and cycloalkanes are almost tot ...
Organic Chemistry Powerpoint Honors
... 1. Alkenes and alkynes are called unsaturated compounds because they contain single bonds only. double or triple bonds. oxygen atoms. hydrogen atoms. ...
... 1. Alkenes and alkynes are called unsaturated compounds because they contain single bonds only. double or triple bonds. oxygen atoms. hydrogen atoms. ...
Chapter 1-
... Chlorine radicals form when the reaction is subjected to heat or light Chlorine radicals are used in the chain propagation steps below ...
... Chlorine radicals form when the reaction is subjected to heat or light Chlorine radicals are used in the chain propagation steps below ...
Carbon Chemistry Atoms of all elements (except Noble Gases) form
... Atoms of all elements (except Noble Gases) form chemical bonds But few elements have the ability of carbon to bond with both itself and other elements in so many different ways. o H, O, N can only form one, two, or three bonds. o However, with 4 valence electrons, each carbon atom is able to form ...
... Atoms of all elements (except Noble Gases) form chemical bonds But few elements have the ability of carbon to bond with both itself and other elements in so many different ways. o H, O, N can only form one, two, or three bonds. o However, with 4 valence electrons, each carbon atom is able to form ...
organic chem ppt notes
... • contain at least one triple bond • name ends in -yne • general formula: CnH2n-2 ...
... • contain at least one triple bond • name ends in -yne • general formula: CnH2n-2 ...
File
... 1. If there are only single bonds, it has the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible on its carbon chain. saturated hydrocarbons suffix of -ane methane, ethane, etc. 2. Hydrocarbons with double or triple bonds have fewer hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom than a saturated hydrocarbon does. unsat ...
... 1. If there are only single bonds, it has the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible on its carbon chain. saturated hydrocarbons suffix of -ane methane, ethane, etc. 2. Hydrocarbons with double or triple bonds have fewer hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom than a saturated hydrocarbon does. unsat ...
Organic Chemistry HW PSI Chemistry
... D) water and its interaction with other kinds of molecules. E) inorganic compounds. 2) Which property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater number of different elements than any other type of atom? A) Carbon has 6 to 8 neutrons. B) Carbon has a valence of 4. C) Carbon forms ionic ...
... D) water and its interaction with other kinds of molecules. E) inorganic compounds. 2) Which property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater number of different elements than any other type of atom? A) Carbon has 6 to 8 neutrons. B) Carbon has a valence of 4. C) Carbon forms ionic ...
Organic Chemistry HW PSI Chemistry Name
... D) water and its interaction with other kinds of molecules. E) inorganic compounds. 2) Which property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater number of different elements than any other type of atom? A) Carbon has 6 to 8 neutrons. B) Carbon has a valence of 4. C) Carbon forms ionic ...
... D) water and its interaction with other kinds of molecules. E) inorganic compounds. 2) Which property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater number of different elements than any other type of atom? A) Carbon has 6 to 8 neutrons. B) Carbon has a valence of 4. C) Carbon forms ionic ...
Carbon and Organic Compounds
... Each C can form a maximum of four single bonds, OR two single and one double bond, OR one single and triple bond. The arrangement of C atoms determines the skeleton, so a straight chain and a bent chain represent the same skeleton. Groups joined by single bonds can rotate, so a branch pointing down ...
... Each C can form a maximum of four single bonds, OR two single and one double bond, OR one single and triple bond. The arrangement of C atoms determines the skeleton, so a straight chain and a bent chain represent the same skeleton. Groups joined by single bonds can rotate, so a branch pointing down ...
IUBAC naming organic compounds
... • Start from counting the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain - pent counts 5 carbons. • Are there any carbon-carbon double bonds? • No – an tells you there aren't any. • Now draw this carbon skeleton: • Put a methyl group on the number 2 carbon atom: ...
... • Start from counting the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain - pent counts 5 carbons. • Are there any carbon-carbon double bonds? • No – an tells you there aren't any. • Now draw this carbon skeleton: • Put a methyl group on the number 2 carbon atom: ...
types of organic reactions
... One product will be there in greater amounts than the other and is called the major product (the other is called the minor product). To decide which is the major product, Markovnikov’s rule is used: The hydrogen atom of the addition reagent goes to the carbon atom of the double bond, that is attache ...
... One product will be there in greater amounts than the other and is called the major product (the other is called the minor product). To decide which is the major product, Markovnikov’s rule is used: The hydrogen atom of the addition reagent goes to the carbon atom of the double bond, that is attache ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.