Naming organic compounds
... Indicate the position of the functional group with a number, numbering from the end nearest the functional group. Name the branches, and indicate the number of branches. Example Methyl indicates there is 1 carbon atom Ethyl indicates there are 2 carbon atoms in the branch. The prefix 'di' ...
... Indicate the position of the functional group with a number, numbering from the end nearest the functional group. Name the branches, and indicate the number of branches. Example Methyl indicates there is 1 carbon atom Ethyl indicates there are 2 carbon atoms in the branch. The prefix 'di' ...
Methane - ARZELORIVAS IS
... of only carbon and hydrogen Saturated Hydrocarbons: Compound with only single bonds Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: Compounds with AT LEAST one double or triple ...
... of only carbon and hydrogen Saturated Hydrocarbons: Compound with only single bonds Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: Compounds with AT LEAST one double or triple ...
These two compounds are structural isomers, which would have the
... These two compounds are structural isomers, which would have the lower boiling point? ...
... These two compounds are structural isomers, which would have the lower boiling point? ...
mark scheme - A-Level Chemistry
... (the statement needs to be expressed in good English and show a clear understanding of the correct temperature difference) (penalise “negative OR positive temperature gradient” without qualification to what the candidate means, otherwise ignore) (ignore references to the boiling points of the molecu ...
... (the statement needs to be expressed in good English and show a clear understanding of the correct temperature difference) (penalise “negative OR positive temperature gradient” without qualification to what the candidate means, otherwise ignore) (ignore references to the boiling points of the molecu ...
Revisiting the Kinetics and Thermodynamics of the Low
... involve hydroperoxyl-alkyl-peroxyl (Ȯ 2QOOH) radicals undergoing reactions similar to those included for alkylperoxyl (RȮ 2) species, such as the direct elimination of HȮ 2 radicals from the alkyl-peroxyl radicals (also forming olefins), and isomerisation reactions like those of RȮ 2 radicals to ...
... involve hydroperoxyl-alkyl-peroxyl (Ȯ 2QOOH) radicals undergoing reactions similar to those included for alkylperoxyl (RȮ 2) species, such as the direct elimination of HȮ 2 radicals from the alkyl-peroxyl radicals (also forming olefins), and isomerisation reactions like those of RȮ 2 radicals to ...
2202 Chapter 9 10 11 Partial
... due mainly to the ability of carbon atoms to form stable chains, branched chains, rings, branched rings, multiple rings, and multiple bonds (double and triple bonds) to itself and to many other non-metal atoms. ...
... due mainly to the ability of carbon atoms to form stable chains, branched chains, rings, branched rings, multiple rings, and multiple bonds (double and triple bonds) to itself and to many other non-metal atoms. ...
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE
... on page 2. They are the most commonly studied in introductory organic chemistry courses. ALKANE NOMENCLATURE. Since alkanes are the most fundamental types of organic compounds, their structural features (a basic carbon chain, or skeleton) provide the basis for the nomenclature of all organic compoun ...
... on page 2. They are the most commonly studied in introductory organic chemistry courses. ALKANE NOMENCLATURE. Since alkanes are the most fundamental types of organic compounds, their structural features (a basic carbon chain, or skeleton) provide the basis for the nomenclature of all organic compoun ...
Chemical Compounds Powerpoint
... beginning at the end nearer the double bond. If the parent chain has more than 3 carbons, insert the number describing the position of the double bond (indicated by its 1st carbon location) before the base name. ...
... beginning at the end nearer the double bond. If the parent chain has more than 3 carbons, insert the number describing the position of the double bond (indicated by its 1st carbon location) before the base name. ...
Practice Questions Survey II – 1152 1. The bond angles around the
... 3. The chemical formula of methanol is CH3OH. How many unshared electron pairs are associated with a molecule of methanol? a. 1 c. 4 b. 2 d. 6 4. Which of the following functional groups does not contain a carbonyl group? a. ester c. aldehyde b. alcohol d. Ketone 5. In which of the following classes ...
... 3. The chemical formula of methanol is CH3OH. How many unshared electron pairs are associated with a molecule of methanol? a. 1 c. 4 b. 2 d. 6 4. Which of the following functional groups does not contain a carbonyl group? a. ester c. aldehyde b. alcohol d. Ketone 5. In which of the following classes ...
File
... Carbons in an organic molecule are classified based on the number of other carbons they are attached to Primary Carbon, 1°, = carbon attached to one other carbon Secondary Carbon, 2°, = carbon attached to 2 other carbons Tertiary Carbon, 3°, = carbon attached to 3 other carbons Quaternary Carbon, 4° ...
... Carbons in an organic molecule are classified based on the number of other carbons they are attached to Primary Carbon, 1°, = carbon attached to one other carbon Secondary Carbon, 2°, = carbon attached to 2 other carbons Tertiary Carbon, 3°, = carbon attached to 3 other carbons Quaternary Carbon, 4° ...
Key Practice Exam 3
... alkanes, ketones and carboxylic acids. Provide rationale for your ranking. Carboxylic acid > alcohol > ketones > alkanes The ranking is based on the ability of these compounds to form hydrogen bonds (their attractive intermolecular forces). Carboxylic acids can form two hydrogen bonds (they are dimm ...
... alkanes, ketones and carboxylic acids. Provide rationale for your ranking. Carboxylic acid > alcohol > ketones > alkanes The ranking is based on the ability of these compounds to form hydrogen bonds (their attractive intermolecular forces). Carboxylic acids can form two hydrogen bonds (they are dimm ...
elements of chemistry unit
... C4H10 Although the two compounds above have the same molecular formula, their structural formulas are different in the way that the 4 carbons are assembled. As seen below, structure is just as essential as composition to understanding organic chemistry. C4H10 ISOMERS The two varieties of C4H10 shown ...
... C4H10 Although the two compounds above have the same molecular formula, their structural formulas are different in the way that the 4 carbons are assembled. As seen below, structure is just as essential as composition to understanding organic chemistry. C4H10 ISOMERS The two varieties of C4H10 shown ...
C - sciencegeek
... 1. Find the longest chain in the molecule that contains the double bond. 2. The chain is numbered so that the carbon atoms of the double bond get the lowest possible number. 3. The root name is followed by the suffix –ene (or –yne) 4. Name the branches the same. ...
... 1. Find the longest chain in the molecule that contains the double bond. 2. The chain is numbered so that the carbon atoms of the double bond get the lowest possible number. 3. The root name is followed by the suffix –ene (or –yne) 4. Name the branches the same. ...
Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements
... In the condensed structural formula, each C atom is combined with its attached H atoms. ...
... In the condensed structural formula, each C atom is combined with its attached H atoms. ...
Functional Groups - SISIBChemistry2012
... - Functional groups are attached to the carbon chain, which is represented by R, which means the rest of the carbons. - Solubility in water depends on a molecules’ polarity. - Volatility depends on the intermolecular forces present. Alcohols (Alkanols) R –OH - A hydrocarbon that has a hydrogen repla ...
... - Functional groups are attached to the carbon chain, which is represented by R, which means the rest of the carbons. - Solubility in water depends on a molecules’ polarity. - Volatility depends on the intermolecular forces present. Alcohols (Alkanols) R –OH - A hydrocarbon that has a hydrogen repla ...
Naming Substituted Hydrocarbons
... element other than hydrogen attached somewhere along the hydrocarbon chain. It is named in a similar fashion to a hydrocarbon. This can be illustrated with alcohols as an example. The compounds pictured to the lower left are alcohols. They look like alkanes with –OH at one end where a H hydrogen wou ...
... element other than hydrogen attached somewhere along the hydrocarbon chain. It is named in a similar fashion to a hydrocarbon. This can be illustrated with alcohols as an example. The compounds pictured to the lower left are alcohols. They look like alkanes with –OH at one end where a H hydrogen wou ...
Chapter 3 – sections 3
... molecules that make up our bodies consist of thousands of carbon atoms bonded together. What kind of bond does carbon form? Covalent – which are strong, sturdy bonds – Because they are stable bonds, they are capable of storing energy – in other words it takes energy to build a bond and because of th ...
... molecules that make up our bodies consist of thousands of carbon atoms bonded together. What kind of bond does carbon form? Covalent – which are strong, sturdy bonds – Because they are stable bonds, they are capable of storing energy – in other words it takes energy to build a bond and because of th ...
Worksheet 1 - Oregon State chemistry
... 16. 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane 17. 3-ethyl-3-methylpentane 18. 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane ...
... 16. 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane 17. 3-ethyl-3-methylpentane 18. 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane ...
Organic Chemistry I
... (such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkyl halides and alcohols) and distinguish between them Complete challenging sequence syntheses of the specific classes of compounds such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkyl halides and alcohols Generate IUPAC nomenclature and common names of the classes of ...
... (such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkyl halides and alcohols) and distinguish between them Complete challenging sequence syntheses of the specific classes of compounds such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkyl halides and alcohols Generate IUPAC nomenclature and common names of the classes of ...
twelve important naval substances – bonding
... chemistry (the chemistry of carbon). The simplest type of organic compound is a hydrocarbon (contains only carbon and hydrogen) in which there are only single bonds. These are called alkanes. (You are supposed to know the names of straight chain alkanes containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.) C-C sin ...
... chemistry (the chemistry of carbon). The simplest type of organic compound is a hydrocarbon (contains only carbon and hydrogen) in which there are only single bonds. These are called alkanes. (You are supposed to know the names of straight chain alkanes containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.) C-C sin ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.