Organic Chemistry = ______________________ ________________________
... Notice: There is no alkyne corresponding to the methane of the alkane series. That is b/c there must be at least 2 carbon atoms to form a triple bond. ...
... Notice: There is no alkyne corresponding to the methane of the alkane series. That is b/c there must be at least 2 carbon atoms to form a triple bond. ...
Homework Booklet - St Mungo`s High School
... formation of water from the combustion of hydrogen. burning of ethanol (C2H5OH) to from water and carbon dioxide. production of water and carbon dioxide from the burning of ethane (C2H6). ...
... formation of water from the combustion of hydrogen. burning of ethanol (C2H5OH) to from water and carbon dioxide. production of water and carbon dioxide from the burning of ethane (C2H6). ...
Organic Chemistry
... 2. Hydrocarbons are compounds of C and H. The simplest hydrocarbon is methane, CH4, which is used for heating and in gas stoves for cooking. 3. Saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds. (Saturated means “full.” Saturated hydrocarbons are “full” of hydrogen.) 4. Unsaturated hydrocarbons have dou ...
... 2. Hydrocarbons are compounds of C and H. The simplest hydrocarbon is methane, CH4, which is used for heating and in gas stoves for cooking. 3. Saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds. (Saturated means “full.” Saturated hydrocarbons are “full” of hydrogen.) 4. Unsaturated hydrocarbons have dou ...
organic chemistry 307
... 3. Add the suffix “ane” to designate no functional groups (alkane). 4. If there are no more C atoms (no branches) other than the ones in the main chain, we are finished. Homologous series (CH2) of straight chain or ( n-alkanes). For the first four systematic names = common names. 5. If there are bra ...
... 3. Add the suffix “ane” to designate no functional groups (alkane). 4. If there are no more C atoms (no branches) other than the ones in the main chain, we are finished. Homologous series (CH2) of straight chain or ( n-alkanes). For the first four systematic names = common names. 5. If there are bra ...
Warm-Up
... specializes in study of carbon compounds Organic compounds: contain Carbon (& H) Major elements of life: CHNOPS Carbon can form large, complex, and diverse molecules ...
... specializes in study of carbon compounds Organic compounds: contain Carbon (& H) Major elements of life: CHNOPS Carbon can form large, complex, and diverse molecules ...
Organic Naming Notes
... Alkenes: hydrocarbons containing double covalent bonds - Called unsaturated compounds because they do not have the maximum number of hydrogen possible. Naming: 1. Find the longest carbon chain that contains a double bond. This is the parent chain. 2. Number the carbons so that the double bond gets ...
... Alkenes: hydrocarbons containing double covalent bonds - Called unsaturated compounds because they do not have the maximum number of hydrogen possible. Naming: 1. Find the longest carbon chain that contains a double bond. This is the parent chain. 2. Number the carbons so that the double bond gets ...
Chapter 1 Structure and Bonding
... 1) Benzene is the simplest aromatic; sp2 hybridization at every carbon 2) There are two equivalent resonance forms; a circle in the center is a shortcut Nomenclature: number and name the substituents as prefixes to “benzene” 1) There are three structural isomers of disubstituted benzenes 2) An older ...
... 1) Benzene is the simplest aromatic; sp2 hybridization at every carbon 2) There are two equivalent resonance forms; a circle in the center is a shortcut Nomenclature: number and name the substituents as prefixes to “benzene” 1) There are three structural isomers of disubstituted benzenes 2) An older ...
Chapter 4 Warm-Up
... specializes in study of carbon compounds Organic compounds: contain Carbon (& H) Major elements of life: CHNOPS Carbon can form large, complex, and diverse molecules ...
... specializes in study of carbon compounds Organic compounds: contain Carbon (& H) Major elements of life: CHNOPS Carbon can form large, complex, and diverse molecules ...
Ch04 Organic Chem 9e
... specializes in study of carbon compounds Organic compounds: contain Carbon (& H) Major elements of life: CHNOPS Carbon can form large, complex, and diverse molecules ...
... specializes in study of carbon compounds Organic compounds: contain Carbon (& H) Major elements of life: CHNOPS Carbon can form large, complex, and diverse molecules ...
here
... C4H6 General Properties/Characteristics: Alkanes (paraffins or saturated HC): relatively stable to chemical reactions. Low molecular weight alkanes are gases or liquids, high MW are solids. Alkenes (olefins ): unsaturated HC because they don’t have the maximum number of atoms each carbon is able to ...
... C4H6 General Properties/Characteristics: Alkanes (paraffins or saturated HC): relatively stable to chemical reactions. Low molecular weight alkanes are gases or liquids, high MW are solids. Alkenes (olefins ): unsaturated HC because they don’t have the maximum number of atoms each carbon is able to ...
Molecular Biorefining: A New Strategy for Fungible Biofuels
... CHEMICAL ENGINEERING – Molecular Biorefining: A New Strategy for Fungible Biofuels This research focuses on the development of a innovative approach for producing biofuels that exhibit superior cost, carbon, and sustainability characteristics compared to conventional biofuels. We have engineered ind ...
... CHEMICAL ENGINEERING – Molecular Biorefining: A New Strategy for Fungible Biofuels This research focuses on the development of a innovative approach for producing biofuels that exhibit superior cost, carbon, and sustainability characteristics compared to conventional biofuels. We have engineered ind ...
ExamView - sch4u organic test.tst
... 40. “Of the more than 10 million compounds known, at least 90% are molecular compounds of the element carbon.” Explain this statement. The number of compounds of carbon far exceeds the number of compounds of all other elements combined due to the unique bonding properties of carbon. - carbon is a sm ...
... 40. “Of the more than 10 million compounds known, at least 90% are molecular compounds of the element carbon.” Explain this statement. The number of compounds of carbon far exceeds the number of compounds of all other elements combined due to the unique bonding properties of carbon. - carbon is a sm ...
File
... • There are only single covalent bonds between the carbon atoms. • Each successive member of the alkane series differs from the next by a CH2 group. • Successive members are similar in structure but differ in formula. The general formula of alkanes is CnH2n+2 If n = 7 formula = C7H16 ...
... • There are only single covalent bonds between the carbon atoms. • Each successive member of the alkane series differs from the next by a CH2 group. • Successive members are similar in structure but differ in formula. The general formula of alkanes is CnH2n+2 If n = 7 formula = C7H16 ...
Aim: How can we describe Hydrocarbons?
... weak electrolytes • Have low melting points (due to weak intermolecular forces that hold them together) – The great number of carbons leads to a higher melting point. ...
... weak electrolytes • Have low melting points (due to weak intermolecular forces that hold them together) – The great number of carbons leads to a higher melting point. ...
4 - GEOCITIES.ws
... c. Alkynes: at least one C-C triple bond 9. Draw a structural formula for a 15-carbon hydrocarbon. 10. Why are hydrocarbons hydrophobic? a. Only have C and H b. C and have very similar electronegativities (C, 2.20; H, 2.55) c. C-H bonds are relatively non-polar, no hydrogen bonding d. When mixed wit ...
... c. Alkynes: at least one C-C triple bond 9. Draw a structural formula for a 15-carbon hydrocarbon. 10. Why are hydrocarbons hydrophobic? a. Only have C and H b. C and have very similar electronegativities (C, 2.20; H, 2.55) c. C-H bonds are relatively non-polar, no hydrogen bonding d. When mixed wit ...
Organometallic Reagents: Sources of Nucleophilic Carbon for
... Grignard reagents, RMgX, can be formed from primary, secondary, and tertiary haloalkane, as well as from haloalkenes and halobenzenes. Grignard reagents are very sensitive to moisture and air and are formed in solution and used immediately. The metal atoms in a Grignard reagent are electron-deficie ...
... Grignard reagents, RMgX, can be formed from primary, secondary, and tertiary haloalkane, as well as from haloalkenes and halobenzenes. Grignard reagents are very sensitive to moisture and air and are formed in solution and used immediately. The metal atoms in a Grignard reagent are electron-deficie ...
Chapter 4: Carbon
... Carbon forms the backbone of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids We all eat at the SPONCH CaFé (but not in that order…HOCNCaPSFe is just too hard to pronounce!!) Percentages don’t vary much from one organism to another. However, because of carbon’s versatility, these few elements can be ...
... Carbon forms the backbone of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids We all eat at the SPONCH CaFé (but not in that order…HOCNCaPSFe is just too hard to pronounce!!) Percentages don’t vary much from one organism to another. However, because of carbon’s versatility, these few elements can be ...
Naming of Aromatic Compounds
... Naming of Aromatic Compounds When two groups are attached to benzene, the ring is numbered to give the lower numbers to the substituents. ...
... Naming of Aromatic Compounds When two groups are attached to benzene, the ring is numbered to give the lower numbers to the substituents. ...
organic chemistry
... branched-chain alkane isomer is identified by the prefix iso- for "isomer" in the common naming system. In the IUPAC name, isobutane is 2methylpropane. (Carbon bonds are actually the same length.) ...
... branched-chain alkane isomer is identified by the prefix iso- for "isomer" in the common naming system. In the IUPAC name, isobutane is 2methylpropane. (Carbon bonds are actually the same length.) ...
organic chemistry-1
... • Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons (C8H18 for example) that contain no atoms of oxygen. Gasohol contains ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, which does contain oxygen. The addition of alcohol to gasoline, therefore, adds oxygen to the fuel. Since carbon monoxide forms when there is an insufficient supply o ...
... • Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons (C8H18 for example) that contain no atoms of oxygen. Gasohol contains ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, which does contain oxygen. The addition of alcohol to gasoline, therefore, adds oxygen to the fuel. Since carbon monoxide forms when there is an insufficient supply o ...
Chapter 14 - "Organic Chemistry"
... • Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons (C8H18 for example) that contain no atoms of oxygen. Gasohol contains ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, which does contain oxygen. The addition of alcohol to gasoline, therefore, adds oxygen to the fuel. Since carbon monoxide forms when there is an insufficient supply o ...
... • Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons (C8H18 for example) that contain no atoms of oxygen. Gasohol contains ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, which does contain oxygen. The addition of alcohol to gasoline, therefore, adds oxygen to the fuel. Since carbon monoxide forms when there is an insufficient supply o ...
MODEL BUILDING LAB #1
... PROCEDURE: show all work on separate sheet of paper 1. Build the following molecules then draw and name each. Note the difference in shape that changing from single to double to triple bonds make. a. C6H14 make at least 2 isomers, same chemical formula but different structural formula. Name each of ...
... PROCEDURE: show all work on separate sheet of paper 1. Build the following molecules then draw and name each. Note the difference in shape that changing from single to double to triple bonds make. a. C6H14 make at least 2 isomers, same chemical formula but different structural formula. Name each of ...
directed reading a
... a. what colors the atoms are b. how the atoms are connected c. how heavy the atoms are d. what size the atoms are _____ 4. What do the backbones of some compounds have hundreds or thousands of? a. carbon atoms c. structural formulas b. carbon molecules d. acid ions HYDROCARBONS AND OTHER ORGANIC COM ...
... a. what colors the atoms are b. how the atoms are connected c. how heavy the atoms are d. what size the atoms are _____ 4. What do the backbones of some compounds have hundreds or thousands of? a. carbon atoms c. structural formulas b. carbon molecules d. acid ions HYDROCARBONS AND OTHER ORGANIC COM ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.