Ethers
... atoms. The longest chain that contains an oxygen are alkyl groups, which are alkoxy groups. • Example: CH3–CH2ethyl CH3–CH2–O ethyloxy Common Name • Ethers can be named by naming the carbon groups as a separate word and ending it with the word ether. • They are named by the alkyl groups bonded to ea ...
... atoms. The longest chain that contains an oxygen are alkyl groups, which are alkoxy groups. • Example: CH3–CH2ethyl CH3–CH2–O ethyloxy Common Name • Ethers can be named by naming the carbon groups as a separate word and ending it with the word ether. • They are named by the alkyl groups bonded to ea ...
Alcohols and ethers
... • all names end in ol eg methanol, ethanol etc. • isomers are possible for alcohols containing 3 or more carbons. • label position of OH group so that it has the lowest number possible. • polyhydric alcohols contain more than one OH group eg propane- 1,2,3,triol • OH groups attached to benzene rings ...
... • all names end in ol eg methanol, ethanol etc. • isomers are possible for alcohols containing 3 or more carbons. • label position of OH group so that it has the lowest number possible. • polyhydric alcohols contain more than one OH group eg propane- 1,2,3,triol • OH groups attached to benzene rings ...
Organic Structure Notes
... 1. Ex. cellulose the natural fiber used to make clothing. (Synthetic fibers have been made from this natural fiber.) 2. Ex. acrylic (commonly called “Orlon”) and polyester (such as “Dacron”) a) concerns with flammability of these fibers have led to the development of fibers that are cross-linked and ...
... 1. Ex. cellulose the natural fiber used to make clothing. (Synthetic fibers have been made from this natural fiber.) 2. Ex. acrylic (commonly called “Orlon”) and polyester (such as “Dacron”) a) concerns with flammability of these fibers have led to the development of fibers that are cross-linked and ...
Extra Organic Notes and Activities
... The following rules have an order of priority. If Rule 1 does not make any difference, or doesn't apply, go on to rule 2. If rule one does apply, stop immediately and number the chain. Do not pass Go, do not proceed to rule 2 etc. Rule 1 - Start numbering from the end which the functional group is c ...
... The following rules have an order of priority. If Rule 1 does not make any difference, or doesn't apply, go on to rule 2. If rule one does apply, stop immediately and number the chain. Do not pass Go, do not proceed to rule 2 etc. Rule 1 - Start numbering from the end which the functional group is c ...
Additional Structures to Accompany Exp
... Write functional groups of aldehydes and ketones Determine chemical and physical properties of aldehydes and ketones Name and create models of aldehydes and ketones Introduction: Structures of some Aldehydes and Ketones: Aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl group. In an aldehyde, the car ...
... Write functional groups of aldehydes and ketones Determine chemical and physical properties of aldehydes and ketones Name and create models of aldehydes and ketones Introduction: Structures of some Aldehydes and Ketones: Aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl group. In an aldehyde, the car ...
CHE-05 year 2004
... Answer sheets received after the due date shall not be accepted. We strongly suggest that you should retain a copy of your assignment. Wishing you all good luck. ...
... Answer sheets received after the due date shall not be accepted. We strongly suggest that you should retain a copy of your assignment. Wishing you all good luck. ...
Alcohol Solubility
... How are ethanol, 1-octanol, propane-1,2,3-triol, and hexadecanol similar to their corresponding hydrocarbons (ethane, octane, propane, & hexadecane)? Ethanol and ethane are not having same physical or chemical properties except both have 2 carbon atoms. Similarly, 1-octanol and octane don’t have sam ...
... How are ethanol, 1-octanol, propane-1,2,3-triol, and hexadecanol similar to their corresponding hydrocarbons (ethane, octane, propane, & hexadecane)? Ethanol and ethane are not having same physical or chemical properties except both have 2 carbon atoms. Similarly, 1-octanol and octane don’t have sam ...
幻灯片 1
... The compound is termed as ortho if the two substituents are on the adjacent carbon atoms. In IUPAC system to indicate these positions are 1, 2. (b) Meta. The compound is termed as meta if the two substituents are on alternate carbon atom. In IUPAC system to indicate these position are 1, 3. (c) Par ...
... The compound is termed as ortho if the two substituents are on the adjacent carbon atoms. In IUPAC system to indicate these positions are 1, 2. (b) Meta. The compound is termed as meta if the two substituents are on alternate carbon atom. In IUPAC system to indicate these position are 1, 3. (c) Par ...
Carbon - Napa Valley College
... spatial arrangement of the atoms are different. An example is cis vs trans arrangements across a double bond (cis = large groups are on same side, trans = large groups on opposite side ...
... spatial arrangement of the atoms are different. An example is cis vs trans arrangements across a double bond (cis = large groups are on same side, trans = large groups on opposite side ...
Alcohols revisited
... • all names end in ol eg methanol, ethanol etc. • isomers are possible for alcohols containing 3 or more carbons. • label position of OH group so that it has the lowest number possible. • polyhydric alcohols contain more than one OH group eg propane- 1,2,3,triol • OH groups attached to benzene rings ...
... • all names end in ol eg methanol, ethanol etc. • isomers are possible for alcohols containing 3 or more carbons. • label position of OH group so that it has the lowest number possible. • polyhydric alcohols contain more than one OH group eg propane- 1,2,3,triol • OH groups attached to benzene rings ...
Unit 3 - Organic Chemistry Straight Chain Alkanes
... The mixture is heated at a high temperature. This will ensure that all hydrocarbons evaporate. The temperature is then slowly lowered The gases will condense at different temperatures (their particular boiling points) As the hydrocarbon gases condense back to a liquid, they are collected ...
... The mixture is heated at a high temperature. This will ensure that all hydrocarbons evaporate. The temperature is then slowly lowered The gases will condense at different temperatures (their particular boiling points) As the hydrocarbon gases condense back to a liquid, they are collected ...
Organic Chemistry | Topic Notes
... It is important to remember 2,2,4 trimethylpentane or iso-octane and Cyclohexane as these are important in fuels. ...
... It is important to remember 2,2,4 trimethylpentane or iso-octane and Cyclohexane as these are important in fuels. ...
P: Chapter 4 Study Guide
... 8. What is “mechanism”? How did this impact the definition and study of “organic chemistry”? ...
... 8. What is “mechanism”? How did this impact the definition and study of “organic chemistry”? ...
Lecture 2 - Bonding in Organic Compounds
... • Alkanes are usually joined together by Van der Waals forces, which increase when the size of the alkane increases. • Their melting and boiling point also increases with size. • Alkanes are generally inert and liberate a lot of energy in combustion. (reaction with oxygen) • They are commonl ...
... • Alkanes are usually joined together by Van der Waals forces, which increase when the size of the alkane increases. • Their melting and boiling point also increases with size. • Alkanes are generally inert and liberate a lot of energy in combustion. (reaction with oxygen) • They are commonl ...
Production of materials
... During the cracking process bonds within the hydrocarbon molecule are broken. Ethene is produced in one of two ways: From crude oil by catalytic cracking of ...
... During the cracking process bonds within the hydrocarbon molecule are broken. Ethene is produced in one of two ways: From crude oil by catalytic cracking of ...
Topic 11 Organic Chemistry
... 9. The alkanes are a homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons. (a) State the meaning of each of the following terms. (i) ...
... 9. The alkanes are a homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons. (a) State the meaning of each of the following terms. (i) ...
ch02 by Dr. Dina
... overlaps with p orbitals on either side to give a continuous bonding molecular orbital that encompasses all 6 carbons All 6 p electrons are therefore delocalized over the entire ring and this results in the equivalence of all of the carbon-carbon bonds ...
... overlaps with p orbitals on either side to give a continuous bonding molecular orbital that encompasses all 6 carbons All 6 p electrons are therefore delocalized over the entire ring and this results in the equivalence of all of the carbon-carbon bonds ...
N - Dr. May Notes
... The properties of a compound depend on both the composition and the structure. This gives us a variety of different compounds from the same composition depending on the structure forming a different isomer. A hydrogen in a hydrocarbon can be replaced with a different nonmetal element to form a deriv ...
... The properties of a compound depend on both the composition and the structure. This gives us a variety of different compounds from the same composition depending on the structure forming a different isomer. A hydrogen in a hydrocarbon can be replaced with a different nonmetal element to form a deriv ...
Principles of Organic and Biochemistry
... Can have other hydrocarbon groups or halogens on them in place of hydrogen ...
... Can have other hydrocarbon groups or halogens on them in place of hydrogen ...
Chapter #21 Notes
... Alcohols are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) Name the parent compound. Locate the longest continuous chain that contains the hydroxyl group. Change the ending –ol. If there are more than one OH –diol, -triol,… Number the carbon atoms in the parent chain. Number the c ...
... Alcohols are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) Name the parent compound. Locate the longest continuous chain that contains the hydroxyl group. Change the ending –ol. If there are more than one OH –diol, -triol,… Number the carbon atoms in the parent chain. Number the c ...
Hydrocarbon Derivatives:
... Hydrocarbons • Contain only carbon & hydrogen • But carbon can also form strong covalent bonds with other elements such as: O, N, F, Cl, Br, I, S, & P ...
... Hydrocarbons • Contain only carbon & hydrogen • But carbon can also form strong covalent bonds with other elements such as: O, N, F, Cl, Br, I, S, & P ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.