1. intro notes / aliphatics overview
... on the properties of a fat?...with respect to potential adverse health effects. **Construct models of ethane, ethene and ethyne and examine how the shape and bond angles are altered by the inclusion of a double/triple bond. IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS (i) HOMOLOGOUS SERIES – a series of compounds within t ...
... on the properties of a fat?...with respect to potential adverse health effects. **Construct models of ethane, ethene and ethyne and examine how the shape and bond angles are altered by the inclusion of a double/triple bond. IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS (i) HOMOLOGOUS SERIES – a series of compounds within t ...
Hydrocarbon Derivatives
... • Two families of organic compounds, called aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl functional group (-C=O). • This group consists of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom. ...
... • Two families of organic compounds, called aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl functional group (-C=O). • This group consists of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom. ...
8-2: Carbon Compounds
... patterns, such as the crystal structure of NaCl or long-chain polymers Science Standard 8.6.a: Students know that carbon, because of its ability to combine in many ways with itself and other elements, has a central role in the chemistry of living organisms. ...
... patterns, such as the crystal structure of NaCl or long-chain polymers Science Standard 8.6.a: Students know that carbon, because of its ability to combine in many ways with itself and other elements, has a central role in the chemistry of living organisms. ...
Alcohols and Ethers
... group…………. –OH They only differ in the length of their hydrocarbon chain ...
... group…………. –OH They only differ in the length of their hydrocarbon chain ...
biol 1115 chapt 4 notes
... The tetravalence of carbon explains its versatility at making large, diverse, complex molecules possible (Fig 4.2). Whenever carbon forms 4 single covalent bonds, bond angles point to the corners of a tetrahedron. When 2 carbons are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those atoms are in the sa ...
... The tetravalence of carbon explains its versatility at making large, diverse, complex molecules possible (Fig 4.2). Whenever carbon forms 4 single covalent bonds, bond angles point to the corners of a tetrahedron. When 2 carbons are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those atoms are in the sa ...
Get Notes - Mindset Learn
... (Adapted from DBE Feb/Mar 2015, Question 2) The letters A to F in the table below represent six organic compounds. ...
... (Adapted from DBE Feb/Mar 2015, Question 2) The letters A to F in the table below represent six organic compounds. ...
Organic Chemistry - Moorpark College
... 4) Branches and halogen substituents are names as in rules for alkanes 5) the longest continuous carbon chain must include the double or triple bonded carbons even though it may not be the longest chain. i.e. try to draw the structure for 2-methyl-1-butene 6) for cyclic compounds the double or tripl ...
... 4) Branches and halogen substituents are names as in rules for alkanes 5) the longest continuous carbon chain must include the double or triple bonded carbons even though it may not be the longest chain. i.e. try to draw the structure for 2-methyl-1-butene 6) for cyclic compounds the double or tripl ...
PowerPoint - Organic Chemistry
... Carbon forms four bonds • Carbon can form four bonds, and forms strong covalent bonds with other elements • This can be represented in many ways … H ...
... Carbon forms four bonds • Carbon can form four bonds, and forms strong covalent bonds with other elements • This can be represented in many ways … H ...
CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH
... relationship between the sizes of hydrocarbon molecules and their boiling points. The longer the hydrocarbon molecule the higher the melting and boiling point. ...
... relationship between the sizes of hydrocarbon molecules and their boiling points. The longer the hydrocarbon molecule the higher the melting and boiling point. ...
File
... Crude oil is first separated by fractional distillation. The fractions can then be refined further by cracking, reforming and isomerisation. The reaction sequence below shows the production of heptane, C7H16, from fractional distillation of crude oil, followed by cracking, reforming and isomerisatio ...
... Crude oil is first separated by fractional distillation. The fractions can then be refined further by cracking, reforming and isomerisation. The reaction sequence below shows the production of heptane, C7H16, from fractional distillation of crude oil, followed by cracking, reforming and isomerisatio ...
Chapter 26 Functional Groups and Organic Reactions
... compounds with an -OH group – The -OH functional group in alcohols is called a “hydroxyl” group; thus ROH can represent the formula, where “R” is an alkyl group How is this different from the hydroxide ion? (covalently bonded to the carbonnot ionically as in hydroxides) ...
... compounds with an -OH group – The -OH functional group in alcohols is called a “hydroxyl” group; thus ROH can represent the formula, where “R” is an alkyl group How is this different from the hydroxide ion? (covalently bonded to the carbonnot ionically as in hydroxides) ...
elements of chemistry unit
... Compare two different compounds that have 4 linked carbon atoms. ISOMERS OF C4H10 ...
... Compare two different compounds that have 4 linked carbon atoms. ISOMERS OF C4H10 ...
organic chemistry - Assignment Point
... – Long chain organic acids are known as fatty acids. – These are also called carboxylic acids as they contain the carboxyl functional group (COOH) • One oxygen is double bonded to the carbon and the other is bonded to the carbon and to the hydrogen both with single bonds. ...
... – Long chain organic acids are known as fatty acids. – These are also called carboxylic acids as they contain the carboxyl functional group (COOH) • One oxygen is double bonded to the carbon and the other is bonded to the carbon and to the hydrogen both with single bonds. ...
Organic Chemistry
... Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2 where n = 1,2,3,… • only single covalent bonds • saturated hydrocarbons because they contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms that can bond with the number of carbon atoms in the molecule ...
... Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2 where n = 1,2,3,… • only single covalent bonds • saturated hydrocarbons because they contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms that can bond with the number of carbon atoms in the molecule ...
Homework Packet - Chemistry from AZ
... Characteristics of organic compounds include generally nonpolar molecules, low melting point due to weak van der waals, generally insoluble in water Hydrocarbons - a class of organic compounds containing hydrogen and carbon Homologous series - groups of hydrocarbons classified by structure and ...
... Characteristics of organic compounds include generally nonpolar molecules, low melting point due to weak van der waals, generally insoluble in water Hydrocarbons - a class of organic compounds containing hydrogen and carbon Homologous series - groups of hydrocarbons classified by structure and ...
PowerPoint - Organic Chemistry
... Carbon forms four bonds • Carbon can form four bonds, and forms strong covalent bonds with other elements • This can be represented in many ways … H ...
... Carbon forms four bonds • Carbon can form four bonds, and forms strong covalent bonds with other elements • This can be represented in many ways … H ...
Chapter 4: Life is based on molecules with carbon (organic
... carbon works well as a molecular “backbone” for forming long chain molecules due to the number and strength of its bonds, particularly carbon-carbon bonds ...
... carbon works well as a molecular “backbone” for forming long chain molecules due to the number and strength of its bonds, particularly carbon-carbon bonds ...
Organic Chemistry
... Come from petroleum in a process called fractional distillation crude oil is separated into many parts based on boiling points Split into hydrocarbon products such as methane, propane, butane, oils, kerosene, gasoline, etc. ...
... Come from petroleum in a process called fractional distillation crude oil is separated into many parts based on boiling points Split into hydrocarbon products such as methane, propane, butane, oils, kerosene, gasoline, etc. ...
OCR_Organic_Chemistry_AS_summary
... the arrangement of atoms, e.g. CH3CH3 for ethane • Displayed formulae – shows the relative position of all atoms and bonds between them, e.g. ethene • Skeleton formulae – the simplest representation of organic molecules, removing all hydrogen atoms, leaving only the outline of the carbon skeleton an ...
... the arrangement of atoms, e.g. CH3CH3 for ethane • Displayed formulae – shows the relative position of all atoms and bonds between them, e.g. ethene • Skeleton formulae – the simplest representation of organic molecules, removing all hydrogen atoms, leaving only the outline of the carbon skeleton an ...
Organic Chemistry – Introduction to Hydrocarbons
... numbered in the direction that gives the LOWEST set of numbers to the branches (or by priority rules for functional groups) 2) The suffix tells you the family/group it belongs to (“ane” = alkanes, C-C only) 3) The “yl” ending refers to a BRANCH or side chain (ethyl = 2 C branch). The branches are li ...
... numbered in the direction that gives the LOWEST set of numbers to the branches (or by priority rules for functional groups) 2) The suffix tells you the family/group it belongs to (“ane” = alkanes, C-C only) 3) The “yl” ending refers to a BRANCH or side chain (ethyl = 2 C branch). The branches are li ...
Seminar_1 1. Classification and nomenclature of organic
... Radicals substitution Reactions (SR) – the characteristic feature of alkanes Reactions with halogens: The alkanes react with the halogens, though only with an input of energy in the form of light. For example, hexane reacts with bromine in the vapour phase, decolorising it. A substitution reaction ...
... Radicals substitution Reactions (SR) – the characteristic feature of alkanes Reactions with halogens: The alkanes react with the halogens, though only with an input of energy in the form of light. For example, hexane reacts with bromine in the vapour phase, decolorising it. A substitution reaction ...
1. Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds.
... In the structural formula, O=C=O, each line represents a pair of shared electrons. This arrangement completes the valence shells of all atoms in the molecule. CO2 is the source of carbon for all organic molecules found in organisms. It is usually fixed into organic molecules by the process of photos ...
... In the structural formula, O=C=O, each line represents a pair of shared electrons. This arrangement completes the valence shells of all atoms in the molecule. CO2 is the source of carbon for all organic molecules found in organisms. It is usually fixed into organic molecules by the process of photos ...
Chapter 9
... • Name the three categories of unsaturated hydrocarbons • Name the three main fossil fuels. • What are the two primary products of the complete combustion of fossil fuels? • What are three ways that carbon atoms can be arranged in hydrocarbon molecules? ...
... • Name the three categories of unsaturated hydrocarbons • Name the three main fossil fuels. • What are the two primary products of the complete combustion of fossil fuels? • What are three ways that carbon atoms can be arranged in hydrocarbon molecules? ...
Organic Chemistry
... Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of carbon based compounds. Bonds between carbon atoms are covalent; each carbon is capable of forming four bonds: – Four single bonds = tertrahedral geometry – Two single, one double = trigonal planar geometry – Two double = line ...
... Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of carbon based compounds. Bonds between carbon atoms are covalent; each carbon is capable of forming four bonds: – Four single bonds = tertrahedral geometry – Two single, one double = trigonal planar geometry – Two double = line ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.