IR Lecture
... n = wavenumbers. Larger n = higher energy Excitation depends on atomic mass and how tightly they are bound a) Hooke’s Law for 2 masses connected by a spring ...
... n = wavenumbers. Larger n = higher energy Excitation depends on atomic mass and how tightly they are bound a) Hooke’s Law for 2 masses connected by a spring ...
Unit 2: Carbon Compounds
... A homologous series is a set of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties. ...
... A homologous series is a set of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties. ...
LECTURE 3 Shape: Conformations of Cyclohexanes Cyclohexane
... substitution of 1 each of these by chlorine leads to 1-chloropropane and 2chloropropane respectively. If all the C – H bonds were of equal reactivity then we should expect to see the 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane to be formed in the statistical ratio of 6 : 2. The experimental value at 25 oC i ...
... substitution of 1 each of these by chlorine leads to 1-chloropropane and 2chloropropane respectively. If all the C – H bonds were of equal reactivity then we should expect to see the 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane to be formed in the statistical ratio of 6 : 2. The experimental value at 25 oC i ...
Unit 2: Carbon Compounds
... A homologous series is a set of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties. ...
... A homologous series is a set of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties. ...
aldehyde ketone
... ketones (dipole-dipole forces). Thus, the MP/BP of aldehydes and ketones is mid-range – higher than that of alkanes or alkenes (London forces) but lower than that of alcohols (hydrogen bonds). Nomenclature – IUPAC Aldehydes: Suffix – “-al” 1. Find the longest chain that contains the aldehyde carbony ...
... ketones (dipole-dipole forces). Thus, the MP/BP of aldehydes and ketones is mid-range – higher than that of alkanes or alkenes (London forces) but lower than that of alcohols (hydrogen bonds). Nomenclature – IUPAC Aldehydes: Suffix – “-al” 1. Find the longest chain that contains the aldehyde carbony ...
Organic Compounds and Nomenclature
... have the general formula CnH2n+2 Straight-chain alkanes named ---ane Ex: methane ...
... have the general formula CnH2n+2 Straight-chain alkanes named ---ane Ex: methane ...
Esters A class of organic compounds that react with water to
... attached to the oxygen atom. Number according to the closest to the -CO- group regardless of where the alkyl substituents are . Determine the alkane that links the carbon atoms together. If there is a separation of a continuous link of carbon atoms due to the oxygen atom, individually name the t ...
... attached to the oxygen atom. Number according to the closest to the -CO- group regardless of where the alkyl substituents are . Determine the alkane that links the carbon atoms together. If there is a separation of a continuous link of carbon atoms due to the oxygen atom, individually name the t ...
OXIDATION AND REDUCTION IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY In ionic
... aldehydes and their hydrated forms, and for carboxylic acids and their derivatives. However, most references to oxidation and reduction reactions in organic chemistry textbooks involve the functional groups presented in the chart above. ...
... aldehydes and their hydrated forms, and for carboxylic acids and their derivatives. However, most references to oxidation and reduction reactions in organic chemistry textbooks involve the functional groups presented in the chart above. ...
C - Ms Critchley`s Lab
... molecular formula but different structural formulae, • stereoisomers are compounds with the same structural formula but with a different arrangement in space, • E/Z isomerism is an example of stereoisomerism, arising from restricted rotation about a double bond. Two different groups must be attached ...
... molecular formula but different structural formulae, • stereoisomers are compounds with the same structural formula but with a different arrangement in space, • E/Z isomerism is an example of stereoisomerism, arising from restricted rotation about a double bond. Two different groups must be attached ...
Unit-2-Hydrocarbons
... Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon. The name “organic” reflect the fact that organic molecules are derived from living organisms. In this unit will start by looking at four families of organic molecules that are grouped together as the hydrocarbons. We will also look at some functional gro ...
... Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon. The name “organic” reflect the fact that organic molecules are derived from living organisms. In this unit will start by looking at four families of organic molecules that are grouped together as the hydrocarbons. We will also look at some functional gro ...
Chpt. 22: Some Families of Organic Compounds
... • Ethanol (made by fermentation of sugar cane) mixed with petroleum products – used as a motor fuel instead of petrol. • Ethanol is a very good solvent ( solubility properties). It is widely used as a solvent for perfumes, aftershaves, ...
... • Ethanol (made by fermentation of sugar cane) mixed with petroleum products – used as a motor fuel instead of petrol. • Ethanol is a very good solvent ( solubility properties). It is widely used as a solvent for perfumes, aftershaves, ...
Functional Groups Notes
... Consist of a six-carbon hexagonal ring structure, with alternating single and double bonds between carbon molecules An example of a hydrocarbon functional group A single arene functional group is a carcinogenic molecule known as benzene Many well-known molecules contain this functional group, includ ...
... Consist of a six-carbon hexagonal ring structure, with alternating single and double bonds between carbon molecules An example of a hydrocarbon functional group A single arene functional group is a carcinogenic molecule known as benzene Many well-known molecules contain this functional group, includ ...
Slide 1 In this lesson, we will give you a general
... Let us look at the definition of organic molecules. Organic Molecules are the compounds containing carbon atoms. We do not include Carbon dioxide and diamonds under this category. Early Thoughts were that only living things could synthesize organic compounds. But, in 1800, an organic compound was sy ...
... Let us look at the definition of organic molecules. Organic Molecules are the compounds containing carbon atoms. We do not include Carbon dioxide and diamonds under this category. Early Thoughts were that only living things could synthesize organic compounds. But, in 1800, an organic compound was sy ...
CH - cloudfront.net
... Alkyl Group This group does not exist independently but occurs bonded to another atom or molecule. H H ...
... Alkyl Group This group does not exist independently but occurs bonded to another atom or molecule. H H ...
Organic Chemistry 2014 finalzzz
... Cyclo-compounds will have a higher boiling point than their straight chain partners (because there is an additional bond present) ...
... Cyclo-compounds will have a higher boiling point than their straight chain partners (because there is an additional bond present) ...
AS Chemistry: Paper 2 Physical Inorganic Organic 1.0 Basic
... How to assign using CIP Why alkenes are more reactive than the alkanes Chemical test for alkenes Addition to unsymmetrical alkenes (Markovnikov addition) Polymerisation Effect of branching on polymer properties Effect of electronegative side groups on polymer properties Effect of plasticisers on pol ...
... How to assign using CIP Why alkenes are more reactive than the alkanes Chemical test for alkenes Addition to unsymmetrical alkenes (Markovnikov addition) Polymerisation Effect of branching on polymer properties Effect of electronegative side groups on polymer properties Effect of plasticisers on pol ...
Electron Dot Diagrams for Four Simple Molecules ammonia, NH3
... 6. Complete the paragraph below using the words in the list. Some words may need to be used twice. Some will not be used at all. covalent Group 18 inner valence (or outer) two four eight hydrogen molecule non-metals metals A ________________ is a group of two or more atoms that are bonded together b ...
... 6. Complete the paragraph below using the words in the list. Some words may need to be used twice. Some will not be used at all. covalent Group 18 inner valence (or outer) two four eight hydrogen molecule non-metals metals A ________________ is a group of two or more atoms that are bonded together b ...
Chem 401 Lab Exercise #5 Nomenclature Worksheet for Alkanes
... Another type of isomer are stereoisomers. Stereoisomers have the same molecular formula, and the atoms are connected in the same order (same bond connectivity), BUT have different orientations in space. So the atoms are arranged differently in space. There are several types of stereoisomers, but th ...
... Another type of isomer are stereoisomers. Stereoisomers have the same molecular formula, and the atoms are connected in the same order (same bond connectivity), BUT have different orientations in space. So the atoms are arranged differently in space. There are several types of stereoisomers, but th ...
1-14 Amines Amides
... The IUPAC name for this compound is N,N-dimethyl-1-aminoethane. The IUPAC method requires that you first select the longest carbon chain and name the amino groups and other groups attached to that carbon chain. Show the location of each group attached to the parent chain by using numbers. Then locat ...
... The IUPAC name for this compound is N,N-dimethyl-1-aminoethane. The IUPAC method requires that you first select the longest carbon chain and name the amino groups and other groups attached to that carbon chain. Show the location of each group attached to the parent chain by using numbers. Then locat ...
File - Grade 12 Chemistry
... carbonyl group. Aldehyde carbon assigned number 1, when subtituent positions are listed in the name. Bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. Number indicates position of carbonyl group. ...
... carbonyl group. Aldehyde carbon assigned number 1, when subtituent positions are listed in the name. Bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. Number indicates position of carbonyl group. ...
Organic Chem Slideshow Part 1
... 23. Hydrogen: the second atom of organic chem. It only makes single bonds, and is in abundance in organic molecules. 24. Oxygen: makes 2 bonds, double or two singles, and is in the midst of all the really cool organic molecules. Where it is changes chemical names and properties. 25. Nitrogen: makes ...
... 23. Hydrogen: the second atom of organic chem. It only makes single bonds, and is in abundance in organic molecules. 24. Oxygen: makes 2 bonds, double or two singles, and is in the midst of all the really cool organic molecules. Where it is changes chemical names and properties. 25. Nitrogen: makes ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.