Organic chemistry - Mr. Amundson`s DCC science
... They have the general formula CnH(2n+1)X where X is the halogen. The halogen group can be replaced with a substitution reaction to create many things. ...
... They have the general formula CnH(2n+1)X where X is the halogen. The halogen group can be replaced with a substitution reaction to create many things. ...
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
... 3. At the beginning of the Chemistry I course, if you are asked where the electrons are in an atom, you correctly say atomic orbitals. At the beginning of the Chemistry II course if I ask you how to brominate an alkane, you say use bromine and light. Did you have to memorize these two facts? No, you ...
... 3. At the beginning of the Chemistry I course, if you are asked where the electrons are in an atom, you correctly say atomic orbitals. At the beginning of the Chemistry II course if I ask you how to brominate an alkane, you say use bromine and light. Did you have to memorize these two facts? No, you ...
PowerPoint
... storage. Carbohydrates are the starting materials for many organic compounds like fats and amino acids. Example: Glucose C6H12O6 ...
... storage. Carbohydrates are the starting materials for many organic compounds like fats and amino acids. Example: Glucose C6H12O6 ...
Ionic Bond Test - Dynamic Science
... 16) The diary of an organic chemist was found in his laboratory. The chemist was studying a group of compounds known as alkenes when he suddenly collapsed. The diary entry was incomplete and is shown here.”I have managed to isolate the compound hept……..” Which statement is true? a) The compound has ...
... 16) The diary of an organic chemist was found in his laboratory. The chemist was studying a group of compounds known as alkenes when he suddenly collapsed. The diary entry was incomplete and is shown here.”I have managed to isolate the compound hept……..” Which statement is true? a) The compound has ...
Chapter 16 Ethers, Epoxides, and Sulfides
... most stable conformation of diethyl ether resembles pentane ...
... most stable conformation of diethyl ether resembles pentane ...
Part B: Short Written Response - bourre-chem-11
... c) Molecules with an H bonded to an O (like alcohols and carboxylic acids) have even higher melting and boiling points because of their “hydrogen bonding” to adjacent molecules. Which of the following would probably have the higher boiling point? Please explain. (2 marks) CH3CH2CH2OH ...
... c) Molecules with an H bonded to an O (like alcohols and carboxylic acids) have even higher melting and boiling points because of their “hydrogen bonding” to adjacent molecules. Which of the following would probably have the higher boiling point? Please explain. (2 marks) CH3CH2CH2OH ...
Functional Groups
... of compounds and their Name of functional group characteristic functional groups: ...
... of compounds and their Name of functional group characteristic functional groups: ...
Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
... Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds (pp. 52-53) Organic compounds were once thought to arise only within living organisms, but this idea (vitalism) was disproved when chemists were able to synthesize organic compounds in the laboratory. Carbon atoms are the most versatile building ...
... Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds (pp. 52-53) Organic compounds were once thought to arise only within living organisms, but this idea (vitalism) was disproved when chemists were able to synthesize organic compounds in the laboratory. Carbon atoms are the most versatile building ...
STUDY GUIDE FOR CHAPTER 4 1. Functional Groups – these are
... Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides – their functional group is a halogen atom, and they are accordingly classified as fluorides, chlorides, bromides and iodides. When naming them, one can adopt either of two different approaches: A. The functional class nomenclature – a compound is named as a halide, i.e ...
... Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides – their functional group is a halogen atom, and they are accordingly classified as fluorides, chlorides, bromides and iodides. When naming them, one can adopt either of two different approaches: A. The functional class nomenclature – a compound is named as a halide, i.e ...
An Introduction to Organic Compounds: Nomenclature
... Structrures with at least one triple bonded carbon pair Ethyne ...
... Structrures with at least one triple bonded carbon pair Ethyne ...
ALKENES Introduction • Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing C=C
... medium and produce diols, alcohol, and color of KMnO4 turns to brown. This method is used to detect alkenes, and is known as Baeyer’s Test. ...
... medium and produce diols, alcohol, and color of KMnO4 turns to brown. This method is used to detect alkenes, and is known as Baeyer’s Test. ...
Chapter 4 Carbon
... The Formation of Bonds with Carbon • With four valence electrons, carbon can form four covalent bonds with a variety of atoms • This tetravalence makes large, complex molecules possible • In molecules with multiple carbons, each carbon bonded to four other atoms has a tetrahedral shape • However, w ...
... The Formation of Bonds with Carbon • With four valence electrons, carbon can form four covalent bonds with a variety of atoms • This tetravalence makes large, complex molecules possible • In molecules with multiple carbons, each carbon bonded to four other atoms has a tetrahedral shape • However, w ...
Organic Chemistry - WilsonSCH4U1-07-2015
... 2. Contain covalent bonds. 3. Principle intermolecular force is London Dispersion. 4. One molecular formula can represent many different compounds (isomers). 5. Properties are determined by the presence of certain groups within the compound (functional groups). ...
... 2. Contain covalent bonds. 3. Principle intermolecular force is London Dispersion. 4. One molecular formula can represent many different compounds (isomers). 5. Properties are determined by the presence of certain groups within the compound (functional groups). ...
Ch. 8 Carbon Chemistry
... A. Contain only Hydrogen and Carbon B. Form stable compounds with halogen family C. If Hydrogen is substituted, entirely different compound is made D. A substituted hydrocarbon is when atoms of other elements replace one or more atom/s. ...
... A. Contain only Hydrogen and Carbon B. Form stable compounds with halogen family C. If Hydrogen is substituted, entirely different compound is made D. A substituted hydrocarbon is when atoms of other elements replace one or more atom/s. ...
Organic for Chem II
... Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Have no Functional Groups Compounds that contain only C and H and only single bonds are called either alkanes or, if the C’s form rings, cycloalkanes. They have no functional groups. cyclohexane, a cycloalkane hexane, a straight chain alkane formula C6H14 ...
... Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Have no Functional Groups Compounds that contain only C and H and only single bonds are called either alkanes or, if the C’s form rings, cycloalkanes. They have no functional groups. cyclohexane, a cycloalkane hexane, a straight chain alkane formula C6H14 ...
Hydrocarbon Worksheet - Building Aliphatic
... Carbon atoms have the unique ability to forms long chains while retaining their ability to bond covalently with other elements. Aside from carbon and hydrogen, organic compounds may also contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. According to its Lewis dot diagram, a carbon ato ...
... Carbon atoms have the unique ability to forms long chains while retaining their ability to bond covalently with other elements. Aside from carbon and hydrogen, organic compounds may also contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. According to its Lewis dot diagram, a carbon ato ...
Naming Organic Compounds
... include both carbon atoms of the double bond. 3. The root chain must be numbered from the end nearest a double bond carbon atom. If the double bond is in the center of the chain, the nearest substituent rule is used to determine the end where numbering starts. 4. The smaller of the two numbers desig ...
... include both carbon atoms of the double bond. 3. The root chain must be numbered from the end nearest a double bond carbon atom. If the double bond is in the center of the chain, the nearest substituent rule is used to determine the end where numbering starts. 4. The smaller of the two numbers desig ...
CH2=CH2
... Each of the carbon-hydrogen bonds is formed by overlap of on sp2 hybrid on carbon with the 1s orbital of a hydrogen atom. The C-H bond length in ethylene (1.08 A0) is slightly shorter than the C-H bond in ethane (1.09 A0) ,because the sp2 orbital in ethylene has more s character (one-third s) than a ...
... Each of the carbon-hydrogen bonds is formed by overlap of on sp2 hybrid on carbon with the 1s orbital of a hydrogen atom. The C-H bond length in ethylene (1.08 A0) is slightly shorter than the C-H bond in ethane (1.09 A0) ,because the sp2 orbital in ethylene has more s character (one-third s) than a ...
Lecture #3 – Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
... different groups on the right-hand end. It doesn't matter whether the left-hand groups are the same as the right-hand ones or not. ...
... different groups on the right-hand end. It doesn't matter whether the left-hand groups are the same as the right-hand ones or not. ...
Science 30 Chemistry
... • Double or triple bonds must have the carbon # inserted and then the ending. ...
... • Double or triple bonds must have the carbon # inserted and then the ending. ...
Organic_chemistry
... before the introduction of this system, hence a large number of organic compounds have two names. • In this book IUPAC names will be used consistent with the names used in the IB syllabus. • From the point of view of IUPAC naming, organic compounds are considered to comprise a hydrocarbon 'backbone' ...
... before the introduction of this system, hence a large number of organic compounds have two names. • In this book IUPAC names will be used consistent with the names used in the IB syllabus. • From the point of view of IUPAC naming, organic compounds are considered to comprise a hydrocarbon 'backbone' ...
Chapter 23
... • contains –CONH2 group (e.g. peptides) can form strong hydrogen bonds to each other; therefore amides have high melting and boiling points • naming: 1. Can be named as derivatives of carboxylic acids -- Or, by replacing the –e ending with –amide ...
... • contains –CONH2 group (e.g. peptides) can form strong hydrogen bonds to each other; therefore amides have high melting and boiling points • naming: 1. Can be named as derivatives of carboxylic acids -- Or, by replacing the –e ending with –amide ...
Pre-lab 2: Naming and Modeling Organic Compounds
... 1. alkanes: These are saturated hydrocarbons where the carbon makes fours single bonds with other atoms. 1. alkenes: These are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carboncarbon double bonds with three electron groups. 2. alkynes: These are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carboncarbon triple bonds ...
... 1. alkanes: These are saturated hydrocarbons where the carbon makes fours single bonds with other atoms. 1. alkenes: These are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carboncarbon double bonds with three electron groups. 2. alkynes: These are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carboncarbon triple bonds ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.