carbon and molecular diversity
... Emergent properties, such as the kinds and number of bonds carbon will form, are determined by their tetravalent electron configuration. - It makes large, complex molecules possible. The carbon atom is a central point from which the molecule branches off into four directions. - It gives carbon coval ...
... Emergent properties, such as the kinds and number of bonds carbon will form, are determined by their tetravalent electron configuration. - It makes large, complex molecules possible. The carbon atom is a central point from which the molecule branches off into four directions. - It gives carbon coval ...
Tasty Models2
... 2. To build the ring version of glucose, let's construct a closed ring formed by five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. ...
... 2. To build the ring version of glucose, let's construct a closed ring formed by five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. ...
Organic Reactions
... Review for Functional Group Test • Organic compounds contain carbon atoms that are bonded to one another in chains, rings, and networks to form a variety of structures (polymers, oils, and other large molecules). • Carbon has four valence electrons and always makes four covalent bonds with other at ...
... Review for Functional Group Test • Organic compounds contain carbon atoms that are bonded to one another in chains, rings, and networks to form a variety of structures (polymers, oils, and other large molecules). • Carbon has four valence electrons and always makes four covalent bonds with other at ...
Document
... C. only single-bonded carbon atoms B. a triple bond in the carbon chain D. a double-bonded hydrogen atom ______ 4. The functional group –NH2 is found in compounds called A. aldehydes B. organic acids C. esters ...
... C. only single-bonded carbon atoms B. a triple bond in the carbon chain D. a double-bonded hydrogen atom ______ 4. The functional group –NH2 is found in compounds called A. aldehydes B. organic acids C. esters ...
CHAPTER 1: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
... - C-O-C bond is v-shaped and polar, so molecule is more polar than an alkane with the same number of C’s but not as polar as alcohols with the O-H bond - see table 2 p 46 - can dissolve both polar and non-polar substances - C-O bond stable so they are unrreactive Naming Ethers: - use “-oxy” on end o ...
... - C-O-C bond is v-shaped and polar, so molecule is more polar than an alkane with the same number of C’s but not as polar as alcohols with the O-H bond - see table 2 p 46 - can dissolve both polar and non-polar substances - C-O bond stable so they are unrreactive Naming Ethers: - use “-oxy” on end o ...
Curriculum Project
... a. C6H14 make at least 2 isomers, same chemical formula but different structural formula. Name each of the isomers. b. C6H12 make at least 2 isomers, same chemical formula but different structural formula. Name each of the isomers. c. C6H10 using either two double or a triple bonds make at least 2 i ...
... a. C6H14 make at least 2 isomers, same chemical formula but different structural formula. Name each of the isomers. b. C6H12 make at least 2 isomers, same chemical formula but different structural formula. Name each of the isomers. c. C6H10 using either two double or a triple bonds make at least 2 i ...
Department of LD - Covenant University
... useful as you learn about the chemistry of carbon compounds. This lecture uses the families of hydrocarbons known as alkanes, alkenes and alkynesto introduce the concepts of structure and nomenclature in organic chemistry. The course introduces other functional groups in organic chemistry. COURSE OB ...
... useful as you learn about the chemistry of carbon compounds. This lecture uses the families of hydrocarbons known as alkanes, alkenes and alkynesto introduce the concepts of structure and nomenclature in organic chemistry. The course introduces other functional groups in organic chemistry. COURSE OB ...
Document
... procuded in neutral or alkaline conditions. Very pale pink (will look almost colourless, in acidic ...
... procuded in neutral or alkaline conditions. Very pale pink (will look almost colourless, in acidic ...
1 Organic Compounds – Functional Groups and Physical Properties
... Alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons and Alkenes and Alkynes are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes with branched carbon chains are called branched alkanes. Alkanes change their shape when a single carbon-carbon bond rotates about its axis. When two structures differ only by one or more b ...
... Alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons and Alkenes and Alkynes are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes with branched carbon chains are called branched alkanes. Alkanes change their shape when a single carbon-carbon bond rotates about its axis. When two structures differ only by one or more b ...
Organic Chem Class #2
... 28. ALKANES: hydrocarbons with only single C-C bonding. Only contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Chains of 1 to 10 labeled with prefixes in table P. All end in –ane. 29. AKLENES: hydrocarbons with only one double C=C bond. Only contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Chains of 1 to 10 labeled with prefix ...
... 28. ALKANES: hydrocarbons with only single C-C bonding. Only contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Chains of 1 to 10 labeled with prefixes in table P. All end in –ane. 29. AKLENES: hydrocarbons with only one double C=C bond. Only contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. Chains of 1 to 10 labeled with prefix ...
Molecular Model Lab
... alkenes – unsaturated hydrocarbons (contain some double, C= C bonds alkynes – unsaturated hydrocarbons (contain some triple, C=C bonds) organic acids “carboxylic acids” – contain carboxyl, –COOH, groups O R = any carbon ...
... alkenes – unsaturated hydrocarbons (contain some double, C= C bonds alkynes – unsaturated hydrocarbons (contain some triple, C=C bonds) organic acids “carboxylic acids” – contain carboxyl, –COOH, groups O R = any carbon ...
Hydrocarbon Derivatives:
... Hydrocarbons • contain only carbon & hydrogen • carbon can also form strong covalent bonds with other elements such as: O, N, F, Cl, Br, I, S, & P ...
... Hydrocarbons • contain only carbon & hydrogen • carbon can also form strong covalent bonds with other elements such as: O, N, F, Cl, Br, I, S, & P ...
Reading Guide Organic Chemistry
... What is catenation? How does it help to contribute to the diversity of organic compounds? ...
... What is catenation? How does it help to contribute to the diversity of organic compounds? ...
Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
... The Formation of Bonds with Carbon • With four valence electrons, carbon can form four covalent bonds with a variety of atoms • This ability makes large, complex molecules possible • In molecules with multiple carbons, each carbon bonded to four other atoms has a tetrahedral shape • However, wh ...
... The Formation of Bonds with Carbon • With four valence electrons, carbon can form four covalent bonds with a variety of atoms • This ability makes large, complex molecules possible • In molecules with multiple carbons, each carbon bonded to four other atoms has a tetrahedral shape • However, wh ...
CH 2
... • Condensed structural formula =each carbon atom is grouped with its bonded hydrogen atoms. Subscripts are used to indicate number of H’s and bonds are indicated with dashes • Skeletal Formula= only carbons and bonds(as dashes) are represented- Hydrogens are ...
... • Condensed structural formula =each carbon atom is grouped with its bonded hydrogen atoms. Subscripts are used to indicate number of H’s and bonds are indicated with dashes • Skeletal Formula= only carbons and bonds(as dashes) are represented- Hydrogens are ...
- Cypress HS
... compounds could be extracted only from living, or once living organisms, was widely accepted. Only to be dashed by Friedrich Wohler’s synthesis of urea (not urine but a component of it), an organic compound from the heating of an organic compound from the heating of an inorganic compound. Check out ...
... compounds could be extracted only from living, or once living organisms, was widely accepted. Only to be dashed by Friedrich Wohler’s synthesis of urea (not urine but a component of it), an organic compound from the heating of an organic compound from the heating of an inorganic compound. Check out ...
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Chapter 25
... compounds could be extracted only from living, or once living organisms, was widely accepted. Only to be dashed by Friedrich Wohler’s synthesis of urea (not urine but a component of it), an organic compound from the heating of an organic compound from the heating of an inorganic compound. Check out ...
... compounds could be extracted only from living, or once living organisms, was widely accepted. Only to be dashed by Friedrich Wohler’s synthesis of urea (not urine but a component of it), an organic compound from the heating of an organic compound from the heating of an inorganic compound. Check out ...
- Cypress HS
... compounds could be extracted only from living, or once living organisms, was widely accepted. Only to be dashed by Friedrich Wohler’s synthesis of urea (not urine but a component of it), an organic compound from the heating of an organic compound from the heating of an inorganic compound. Check out ...
... compounds could be extracted only from living, or once living organisms, was widely accepted. Only to be dashed by Friedrich Wohler’s synthesis of urea (not urine but a component of it), an organic compound from the heating of an organic compound from the heating of an inorganic compound. Check out ...
View PDF - Cypress HS
... compounds could be extracted only from living, or once living organisms, was widely accepted. Only to be dashed by Friedrich Wohler’s synthesis of urea (not urine but a component of it), an organic compound from the heating of an organic compound from the heating of an inorganic compound. Check out ...
... compounds could be extracted only from living, or once living organisms, was widely accepted. Only to be dashed by Friedrich Wohler’s synthesis of urea (not urine but a component of it), an organic compound from the heating of an organic compound from the heating of an inorganic compound. Check out ...
Document
... Alkanes contain the most hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms, as there as only single carbon-carbon bonds, whereas alkenes and alkynes contain less hydrogen atoms due to the presence of double or triple carbon-carbon bonds ...
... Alkanes contain the most hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms, as there as only single carbon-carbon bonds, whereas alkenes and alkynes contain less hydrogen atoms due to the presence of double or triple carbon-carbon bonds ...
What is Organic Chemistry? - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
... The middle ones (7 Carbons to 12 Carbons) are liquids used in petrol (gasoline). The higher ones are waxy solids. Candle wax is a mixture of alkanes. ...
... The middle ones (7 Carbons to 12 Carbons) are liquids used in petrol (gasoline). The higher ones are waxy solids. Candle wax is a mixture of alkanes. ...
unsaturated hydrocarbon
... 8. Fermentation – a chemical reaction that involves breaking down glucose (sugar) in the absence of oxygen to produce ethanol, carbon dioxide, and water 9. Functional group – a substructure that determines the chemical properties of a molecule (Ex: carboxylic acid group) 10. Hydrocarbon – an organic ...
... 8. Fermentation – a chemical reaction that involves breaking down glucose (sugar) in the absence of oxygen to produce ethanol, carbon dioxide, and water 9. Functional group – a substructure that determines the chemical properties of a molecule (Ex: carboxylic acid group) 10. Hydrocarbon – an organic ...
Functional Group Naming PPT
... no number needed unless higher priority functional group is on molecule in the middle: Use ending -anone Number carbons to figure out what carbon the C=O group is on Number can go at the front or right before ending. The latter is often used when there is more than one functional group on a ...
... no number needed unless higher priority functional group is on molecule in the middle: Use ending -anone Number carbons to figure out what carbon the C=O group is on Number can go at the front or right before ending. The latter is often used when there is more than one functional group on a ...
Organic Models
... The second part of the name of a hydrocarbon is the same as that of its series. When you know the series to which a hydrocarbon belongs, you have other information available: Series ...
... The second part of the name of a hydrocarbon is the same as that of its series. When you know the series to which a hydrocarbon belongs, you have other information available: Series ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.