3 Alkanes with Substituents GOB Structures
... 12.3 Alkanes with Substituents When an alkane has four or more carbon atoms, the atoms can be arranged so that a side group called a branch or substituent is attached to a carbon chain. ...
... 12.3 Alkanes with Substituents When an alkane has four or more carbon atoms, the atoms can be arranged so that a side group called a branch or substituent is attached to a carbon chain. ...
CHAPTER 4 CARBON AND THE MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF LIFE
... When carbon forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles of 109.5°. ...
... When carbon forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles of 109.5°. ...
CHAPTER 4 CARBON AND THE MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF LIFE
... When carbon forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles of 109.5°. ...
... When carbon forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles of 109.5°. ...
Activity 1.1.3 Organic Alcohols
... 10. See if you can figure out a formula that will work for any organic alcohol. Going from a pattern to a formula is a guess and check process. You have some practice guessing, so give it a try! ...
... 10. See if you can figure out a formula that will work for any organic alcohol. Going from a pattern to a formula is a guess and check process. You have some practice guessing, so give it a try! ...
File - Chemistry Workshop
... Nomenclature of Cycloalkanes 1. Ring is the parent hydrocarbon unless the alkyl substituent has more carbons; in that case the substituent becomes the parent hydrocarbon If only one substituent, no need to give it a number ...
... Nomenclature of Cycloalkanes 1. Ring is the parent hydrocarbon unless the alkyl substituent has more carbons; in that case the substituent becomes the parent hydrocarbon If only one substituent, no need to give it a number ...
Name: Date: Page 1 of 3 Organic Alcohols You are researching the
... 10. See if you can figure out a formula that will work for any organic alcohol. Going from a pattern to a formula is a guess and check process. You have some practice guessing, so give it a try! ...
... 10. See if you can figure out a formula that will work for any organic alcohol. Going from a pattern to a formula is a guess and check process. You have some practice guessing, so give it a try! ...
Introduction to Organic Molecules
... 1. Assume there is a carbon atom at the junction of any two lines or at the end of any line. 2. Assume there are enough hydrogens around each carbon to give it four bonds. 3. Draw in all heteroatoms and the hydrogens directly bonded to them. ...
... 1. Assume there is a carbon atom at the junction of any two lines or at the end of any line. 2. Assume there are enough hydrogens around each carbon to give it four bonds. 3. Draw in all heteroatoms and the hydrogens directly bonded to them. ...
BioN02 Introduction to organic chemistry Summer 2014
... The smaller of the two numbers designating the carbon atoms of the double bond is used as the double bond locator. If more than one double bond is present the compound is named as a diene, triene or equivalent prefix indicating the number of double bonds, and each double bond is assigned a locator n ...
... The smaller of the two numbers designating the carbon atoms of the double bond is used as the double bond locator. If more than one double bond is present the compound is named as a diene, triene or equivalent prefix indicating the number of double bonds, and each double bond is assigned a locator n ...
Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Lecture Outline
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, threedimensional structure. ...
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, threedimensional structure. ...
Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Lecture Outline
... When carbon forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles of 109.5°. ...
... When carbon forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles of 109.5°. ...
Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Lecture Outline
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, threedimensional structure. ...
... However, when two carbon atoms are joined by a double bond, all bonds around those carbons are in the same plane and have a flat, threedimensional structure. ...
Ch. 4 notes
... When carbon forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles of 109.5°. ...
... When carbon forms covalent bonds with four other atoms, they are arranged at the corners of an imaginary tetrahedron with bond angles of 109.5°. ...
Kekulé structure of benzene
... There are many different types of isomers, including those in which the molecules have different functional groups. Different functional groups different classes, different reactivities. E.g. C2H6O describes both an alcohol and ether ...
... There are many different types of isomers, including those in which the molecules have different functional groups. Different functional groups different classes, different reactivities. E.g. C2H6O describes both an alcohol and ether ...
ether - TeacherWeb
... • A number is required to indicate the carbon in which the oxygen is attached to in the longer chain for chains 3 carbons and greater. • An alternate naming system is to use the names of the two hydrocarbon chains, in alphabetical order, followed by the word “ether”. ...
... • A number is required to indicate the carbon in which the oxygen is attached to in the longer chain for chains 3 carbons and greater. • An alternate naming system is to use the names of the two hydrocarbon chains, in alphabetical order, followed by the word “ether”. ...
CHE-05 Organic Chemistry
... How would you prepare alkanes from the following: (Give only one example) ...
... How would you prepare alkanes from the following: (Give only one example) ...
The carbonyl group
... causes the B.P of aldehydes and ketones to be higher than similar molecular weight alkanes and others but lower than alcohols which are held together by H-bonds. Aldehyde < Alcohols > Alkane ...
... causes the B.P of aldehydes and ketones to be higher than similar molecular weight alkanes and others but lower than alcohols which are held together by H-bonds. Aldehyde < Alcohols > Alkane ...
Name - Clydebank High School
... 4. The first lamps were not electric. As gas called acetylene was burned to produce the light. The acetylene was made by adding water to A solid called calcium carbide. Acetylene gas is insoluble in water. Draw a diagram of the apparatus you would use to prepare and collect a gas jar of the gas acet ...
... 4. The first lamps were not electric. As gas called acetylene was burned to produce the light. The acetylene was made by adding water to A solid called calcium carbide. Acetylene gas is insoluble in water. Draw a diagram of the apparatus you would use to prepare and collect a gas jar of the gas acet ...
L 26 Hydrocarbons
... molecules. As the molecular mass of the alkanes increases, their surface area also increases, which in turn, increases the intermolecular forces of attraction, and accordingly, the physical state of alkanes changes from gaseous to liquid, and then to solid. The alkanes containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms ...
... molecules. As the molecular mass of the alkanes increases, their surface area also increases, which in turn, increases the intermolecular forces of attraction, and accordingly, the physical state of alkanes changes from gaseous to liquid, and then to solid. The alkanes containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms ...
Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry
... each of these reactions also gives one mole of water as a product, they are sometimes called condensation reactions. Some students have trouble spotting and naming esters. They see them and name them as a ketone next to an ether. They are not! They are esters, and they behave differently, so we name ...
... each of these reactions also gives one mole of water as a product, they are sometimes called condensation reactions. Some students have trouble spotting and naming esters. They see them and name them as a ketone next to an ether. They are not! They are esters, and they behave differently, so we name ...
aldehydes powerpoint
... primary alcohols and form carboxylic acids when they are further oxidized. • Two common aldehyde reactions are either the reduction or oxidation reaction. When an oxidizing agent is added to a primary alcohol it forms an aldehyde, or if an aldehyde is reduced, it can form a primary alcohol. ...
... primary alcohols and form carboxylic acids when they are further oxidized. • Two common aldehyde reactions are either the reduction or oxidation reaction. When an oxidizing agent is added to a primary alcohol it forms an aldehyde, or if an aldehyde is reduced, it can form a primary alcohol. ...
NCEA Level 1 Chemistry (90932) 2015
... masses have different boiling points. Larger molecules have higher boiling points. When the heated crude oil vapour enters the tower, the larger, heavier hydrocarbons with the higher boiling points condense into liquids lower down in the tower, while the smaller, lighter hydrocarbons with the lower ...
... masses have different boiling points. Larger molecules have higher boiling points. When the heated crude oil vapour enters the tower, the larger, heavier hydrocarbons with the higher boiling points condense into liquids lower down in the tower, while the smaller, lighter hydrocarbons with the lower ...
106KB - NZQA
... molecular mass, particularly the number of carbon atoms. The lower / higher its molecular mass is, the lower / higher the temperature (boiling point) at which it will condense. This determines whereabouts on the tower the particular fraction is collected. Products formed during Process 1 may include ...
... molecular mass, particularly the number of carbon atoms. The lower / higher its molecular mass is, the lower / higher the temperature (boiling point) at which it will condense. This determines whereabouts on the tower the particular fraction is collected. Products formed during Process 1 may include ...
Week - Syllabus | Chaminade
... Carry out functional group inter-conversions of the classes of compounds studied Illustrate the mechanism of each of the functional group inter-conversions identifying intermediates and transition states where appropriate. Identify thermodynamically favorable conformations for acyclic and cycl ...
... Carry out functional group inter-conversions of the classes of compounds studied Illustrate the mechanism of each of the functional group inter-conversions identifying intermediates and transition states where appropriate. Identify thermodynamically favorable conformations for acyclic and cycl ...
Ch03_ Lecture
... • The nonpolar part of a molecule that is not attracted to H2O is said to be hydrophobic. • The polar part of a molecule that can hydrogen bond to H2O is said to be hydrophilic. • In cholesterol, for example, the hydroxy group is hydrophilic, whereas the carbon skeleton is ...
... • The nonpolar part of a molecule that is not attracted to H2O is said to be hydrophobic. • The polar part of a molecule that can hydrogen bond to H2O is said to be hydrophilic. • In cholesterol, for example, the hydroxy group is hydrophilic, whereas the carbon skeleton is ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.