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... mutants, we counted the number of RB cells at 2 and 4 dpf. Although the monoclonal antibody zn12 has been typically used to label RB cell bodies and processes at 1-2 dpf, labeling with this antibody at later times post-fertilization shows labeling only in peripheral processes but not in the cell bod ...
... mutants, we counted the number of RB cells at 2 and 4 dpf. Although the monoclonal antibody zn12 has been typically used to label RB cell bodies and processes at 1-2 dpf, labeling with this antibody at later times post-fertilization shows labeling only in peripheral processes but not in the cell bod ...
Orthologs of Arabidopsis thaliana stomatal bHLH
... the development of an epidermis that, although made highly impermeable by a lipid-rich cuticle, still permitted the exchange of external CO2 for internal O2 and water vapor. Microscopic epidermal valves called stomata were the structural innovations that allow this regulated exchange (Edwards et al. ...
... the development of an epidermis that, although made highly impermeable by a lipid-rich cuticle, still permitted the exchange of external CO2 for internal O2 and water vapor. Microscopic epidermal valves called stomata were the structural innovations that allow this regulated exchange (Edwards et al. ...
OsRAN2, essential for mitosis, enhances cold tolerance in rice by
... have affected the world’s rice production. Many genes have been shown to be essential for molecular improvement of rice cold-tolerance traits. However, less is known about the molecular cellular mechanism of their response to cold stress. Here, we investigated OsRAN2 involved in regulation of cell d ...
... have affected the world’s rice production. Many genes have been shown to be essential for molecular improvement of rice cold-tolerance traits. However, less is known about the molecular cellular mechanism of their response to cold stress. Here, we investigated OsRAN2 involved in regulation of cell d ...
Planta
... Sunnyvale, CA, USA). Spot statistical analysis was performed according to the manufacturer’s guidelines (GeneSpring 7.0; Silicon Genetics, Redwood, CA, USA). A 40% change, either up- or down-regulation, in the expression level compared with the control was selected as the threshold for a gene to be ...
... Sunnyvale, CA, USA). Spot statistical analysis was performed according to the manufacturer’s guidelines (GeneSpring 7.0; Silicon Genetics, Redwood, CA, USA). A 40% change, either up- or down-regulation, in the expression level compared with the control was selected as the threshold for a gene to be ...
Microtechnologies for Cell Microenvironment Control and
... allow high-throughput (HTP) measurements, essential for the statistical analysis of multi-parameter environments, and for the construction of predictive models. The current trend is to develop HTP and multiplexed technologies, essentially those who also allow a real time or near-real time analysis f ...
... allow high-throughput (HTP) measurements, essential for the statistical analysis of multi-parameter environments, and for the construction of predictive models. The current trend is to develop HTP and multiplexed technologies, essentially those who also allow a real time or near-real time analysis f ...
Controls T Cell Differentiation RAGE Ligation Affects T Cell
... receptor on T cells has not been well studied, and some investigations have failed to show a role of RAGE in adaptive responses (11). These studies and previous studies indicate a role of RAGE in adaptive responses: soluble RAGE (sRAGE) blocked delayedtype hypersensitivity and inflammatory colitis a ...
... receptor on T cells has not been well studied, and some investigations have failed to show a role of RAGE in adaptive responses (11). These studies and previous studies indicate a role of RAGE in adaptive responses: soluble RAGE (sRAGE) blocked delayedtype hypersensitivity and inflammatory colitis a ...
CYTOKINESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS
... seedlings fail to form long root hairs, suggesting another role of KEULE beyond cytokinesis (3, 78). Nonetheless, the very similar cytokinesis defects of knolle and keule mutants are consistent with the notion that KEULE may activate KNOLLE during cytokinetic vesicle fusion. KNOLLE (SYP111) is not o ...
... seedlings fail to form long root hairs, suggesting another role of KEULE beyond cytokinesis (3, 78). Nonetheless, the very similar cytokinesis defects of knolle and keule mutants are consistent with the notion that KEULE may activate KNOLLE during cytokinetic vesicle fusion. KNOLLE (SYP111) is not o ...
Vertebrate limb development--the early stages in chick - ICB-USP
... The importance of FGF signalling for early limb development has been further tested in the past year by mouse knockouts of FGF ligands and their receptors. A dramatic phenotype was reported a few years ago in Fgf10 knockouts. Both forelimbs and hindlimbs are almost completely absent [2,3] and, depen ...
... The importance of FGF signalling for early limb development has been further tested in the past year by mouse knockouts of FGF ligands and their receptors. A dramatic phenotype was reported a few years ago in Fgf10 knockouts. Both forelimbs and hindlimbs are almost completely absent [2,3] and, depen ...
Biomedical Data Integration in Cancer Genomics
... characterized by unwanted cellular growth which results from random genomic alterations and environmental exposure. Diverse genomic and epigenomic alterations separately and jointly regulate gene expression and stimulate and support neoplastic growth. More effective treatment, earlier and more accur ...
... characterized by unwanted cellular growth which results from random genomic alterations and environmental exposure. Diverse genomic and epigenomic alterations separately and jointly regulate gene expression and stimulate and support neoplastic growth. More effective treatment, earlier and more accur ...
CYTOKINESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS
... seedlings fail to form long root hairs, suggesting another role of KEULE beyond cytokinesis (3, 78). Nonetheless, the very similar cytokinesis defects of knolle and keule mutants are consistent with the notion that KEULE may activate KNOLLE during cytokinetic vesicle fusion. KNOLLE (SYP111) is not o ...
... seedlings fail to form long root hairs, suggesting another role of KEULE beyond cytokinesis (3, 78). Nonetheless, the very similar cytokinesis defects of knolle and keule mutants are consistent with the notion that KEULE may activate KNOLLE during cytokinetic vesicle fusion. KNOLLE (SYP111) is not o ...
Cytokinesis in Higher Plants
... seedlings fail to form long root hairs, suggesting another role of KEULE beyond cytokinesis (3, 78). Nonetheless, the very similar cytokinesis defects of knolle and keule mutants are consistent with the notion that KEULE may activate KNOLLE during cytokinetic vesicle fusion. KNOLLE (SYP111) is not o ...
... seedlings fail to form long root hairs, suggesting another role of KEULE beyond cytokinesis (3, 78). Nonetheless, the very similar cytokinesis defects of knolle and keule mutants are consistent with the notion that KEULE may activate KNOLLE during cytokinetic vesicle fusion. KNOLLE (SYP111) is not o ...
RETINOBLASTOMA RELATED1 Regulates
... Formative, also called asymmetric, cell divisions produce daughter cells with different identities. Like other divisions, formative divisions rely first of all on the cell cycle machinery with centrally acting cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and their cyclin partners to control progression through th ...
... Formative, also called asymmetric, cell divisions produce daughter cells with different identities. Like other divisions, formative divisions rely first of all on the cell cycle machinery with centrally acting cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and their cyclin partners to control progression through th ...
Role of E-cadherin and other cell adhesion molecules in survival
... Figure 1 (See opposite page). E-cadherin and its associated molecules in the survival and differentiation of human embryonic stem cells. (A) The molecular structure and the binding sites of E-cadherin and its connection with actin cytoskeleton. The extracellular region of E-cadherin consists of five ...
... Figure 1 (See opposite page). E-cadherin and its associated molecules in the survival and differentiation of human embryonic stem cells. (A) The molecular structure and the binding sites of E-cadherin and its connection with actin cytoskeleton. The extracellular region of E-cadherin consists of five ...
Exine dehiscing induces rape microspore polarity
... after mild heat stress treatment, cultured microspores could develop into embryos with a suspensor after slightly asymmetrical mitotic division (Supena et al., 2008; Dubas et al., 2011). This may provide a unique opportunity to investigate the role of asymmetric cell division in cell fate determinat ...
... after mild heat stress treatment, cultured microspores could develop into embryos with a suspensor after slightly asymmetrical mitotic division (Supena et al., 2008; Dubas et al., 2011). This may provide a unique opportunity to investigate the role of asymmetric cell division in cell fate determinat ...
Characterization of rat epimorphin/syntaxin 2 expression suggests a
... investigation (41). In the intestine and in other epithelial tissues such as skin and lung, direct cell-cell contact between mesenchyme and endoderm is required for epithelial morphogenesis and cellular differentiation (4, 22, 25, 27). The presence of mesenchyme is essential for generation of the no ...
... investigation (41). In the intestine and in other epithelial tissues such as skin and lung, direct cell-cell contact between mesenchyme and endoderm is required for epithelial morphogenesis and cellular differentiation (4, 22, 25, 27). The presence of mesenchyme is essential for generation of the no ...
growth of the plant cell wall - Personal.psu.edu
... branches on 3 out of 4 glucose residues. The xylose can also be serially appended with galactose (Gal) and fucose (Fuc) residues. Arabinoxylan consists of a (1,4)-linked β-d-xylan backbone decorated with arabinose branches. Other residues, such as glucuronic acid and ferulic acid esters (FAE), are a ...
... branches on 3 out of 4 glucose residues. The xylose can also be serially appended with galactose (Gal) and fucose (Fuc) residues. Arabinoxylan consists of a (1,4)-linked β-d-xylan backbone decorated with arabinose branches. Other residues, such as glucuronic acid and ferulic acid esters (FAE), are a ...
Mechanics and Modeling of Plant Cell Growth
... Plant development is the result of three essential processes: cell expansive growth, cell division, and cellular differentiation. All three processes have key mechanical aspects that have prompted numerous attempts to generate theoretical, mechanical, and biophysical models. In the present review we ...
... Plant development is the result of three essential processes: cell expansive growth, cell division, and cellular differentiation. All three processes have key mechanical aspects that have prompted numerous attempts to generate theoretical, mechanical, and biophysical models. In the present review we ...
12Macromolecular
... is the earliest time at which any morphological effects of TPA on the VYS can be observed (23), there was an increase in protein content above controls, but this did not exhibit a dose-response relationship. After 26 hr of treatment (28 total hr in culture), VYS protein content was not significantly ...
... is the earliest time at which any morphological effects of TPA on the VYS can be observed (23), there was an increase in protein content above controls, but this did not exhibit a dose-response relationship. After 26 hr of treatment (28 total hr in culture), VYS protein content was not significantly ...