ERRATUM
... in the mouse (Summerhurst et al. 2008), and across species orthologues for each of the eight individual genes. The sites of expression for each gene, species, and stage were first textually described and then tabulated (supporting information Tables S3–S10). A framework for comparison was establishe ...
... in the mouse (Summerhurst et al. 2008), and across species orthologues for each of the eight individual genes. The sites of expression for each gene, species, and stage were first textually described and then tabulated (supporting information Tables S3–S10). A framework for comparison was establishe ...
The unfolded protein response: controlling cell fate
... intracellular calcium reservoir in the cell, and it contributes to the biogenesis of autophagosomes and peroxisomes. Initial protein maturation steps that take place at the ER are crucial for the proper folding of proteins that are synthesized in the secretory pathway, which amount to approximately ...
... intracellular calcium reservoir in the cell, and it contributes to the biogenesis of autophagosomes and peroxisomes. Initial protein maturation steps that take place at the ER are crucial for the proper folding of proteins that are synthesized in the secretory pathway, which amount to approximately ...
Morphine Modulates Mouse Hippocampal Progenitor Cell Lineages
... MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short 20–22 nucleotide RNA molecules that are expressed in a tissue-specific and developmentally regulated manner. They function as negative regulators of gene expression in a variety of eukaryotic organisms and are key posttranscriptional regulators in stem/progenitor cell sel ...
... MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short 20–22 nucleotide RNA molecules that are expressed in a tissue-specific and developmentally regulated manner. They function as negative regulators of gene expression in a variety of eukaryotic organisms and are key posttranscriptional regulators in stem/progenitor cell sel ...
Protruding Vulva Mutants Identify Novel Loci and Wnt
... this stage, 55 mutant strains had such defects, and of these, 36 had high or moderately penetrant Pvl or Egl (egg-layingdefective) phenotypes and were characterized further (for most Pvl mutants the Egl phenotype is more penetrant than the Pvl phenotype). At this stage, 175 mutant strains were wild ...
... this stage, 55 mutant strains had such defects, and of these, 36 had high or moderately penetrant Pvl or Egl (egg-layingdefective) phenotypes and were characterized further (for most Pvl mutants the Egl phenotype is more penetrant than the Pvl phenotype). At this stage, 175 mutant strains were wild ...
Tansley review - Professor Gero Steinberg
... region at the hyphal tip. Although the molecular details are not known, it is widely assumed that enzyme-containing vesicles are formed at the Golgi apparatus and accumulate in an apical membrane cluster, called the ‘Spitzenkörper’ (Brunswik, 1924; Girbardt, 1957). From there they are thought to be ...
... region at the hyphal tip. Although the molecular details are not known, it is widely assumed that enzyme-containing vesicles are formed at the Golgi apparatus and accumulate in an apical membrane cluster, called the ‘Spitzenkörper’ (Brunswik, 1924; Girbardt, 1957). From there they are thought to be ...
ABSTRACT Title of Document:
... ICM explant culture .............................................................................................49 Preparation of feeder layer ...............................................................................49 Isolation of ICM ......................................................... ...
... ICM explant culture .............................................................................................49 Preparation of feeder layer ...............................................................................49 Isolation of ICM ......................................................... ...
pdf file - John Innes Centre
... arbitrary units. Representative traces are shown. The numbers indicate the numbers of Mas7-responsive cells per total number of cells analyzed. ...
... arbitrary units. Representative traces are shown. The numbers indicate the numbers of Mas7-responsive cells per total number of cells analyzed. ...
PDF
... lethality as progeny from heterozygous mothers, indicating that there was no maternal effect on lethality (Fig. 2A). ...
... lethality as progeny from heterozygous mothers, indicating that there was no maternal effect on lethality (Fig. 2A). ...
machinery pre-mRNA in sensing defects in the spliceosomal Mdm4
... Here we demonstrate that selective deletion of PRMT5 in the CNS leads to the death of the animal 14 d after birth. We first show that genetic deletion of p53 in a Prmt5-null background partially rescues the developmental defects. Second, we show that the absence of PRMT5 in neural stem/progenitor ce ...
... Here we demonstrate that selective deletion of PRMT5 in the CNS leads to the death of the animal 14 d after birth. We first show that genetic deletion of p53 in a Prmt5-null background partially rescues the developmental defects. Second, we show that the absence of PRMT5 in neural stem/progenitor ce ...
Lateral relocation of auxin efflux regulator PIN3 mediates tropism in
... light or gravity are mediated by asymmetric distribution of the phytohormone auxin1 – 3. Physiological studies implicated a specific transport system that relocates auxin laterally, thereby effecting differential growth4; however, neither the molecular components of this system nor the cellular mech ...
... light or gravity are mediated by asymmetric distribution of the phytohormone auxin1 – 3. Physiological studies implicated a specific transport system that relocates auxin laterally, thereby effecting differential growth4; however, neither the molecular components of this system nor the cellular mech ...
Hormonal regulation of stem cell maintenance in roots
... cells, proximal meristem, transition zone, elongation zone, and differentiation zone. The root structure of plants is formed by a balance between cell division and differentiation. There are groups of undifferentiated meristematic cells which have the potential to divide, and they are called initial ...
... cells, proximal meristem, transition zone, elongation zone, and differentiation zone. The root structure of plants is formed by a balance between cell division and differentiation. There are groups of undifferentiated meristematic cells which have the potential to divide, and they are called initial ...
Hairy Root Transformation Using Agrobacterium
... (Glycine max). This reporter greatly increased the percentage detection of transformants and was used as a tool to determine the function of the soybean Nod factor receptor, GmNFR1a (Lin et al., 2011). The tomato genome sequence has facilitated the discovery of many genes that regulate tomato growth ...
... (Glycine max). This reporter greatly increased the percentage detection of transformants and was used as a tool to determine the function of the soybean Nod factor receptor, GmNFR1a (Lin et al., 2011). The tomato genome sequence has facilitated the discovery of many genes that regulate tomato growth ...
Full-Text PDF
... The signals at δ 6.25 and δ 6.52 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2H, H-6, H-7) in the 1 H-NMR spectrum revealed the presence of a disubstituted double bond which were correlated with carbon signals of δ 135.4 (C-6) and δ 130.8 (C-7) in HMBC spectrum. The 1 H-NMR spectrum (Figure S2) showed also signals for six methyl ...
... The signals at δ 6.25 and δ 6.52 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2H, H-6, H-7) in the 1 H-NMR spectrum revealed the presence of a disubstituted double bond which were correlated with carbon signals of δ 135.4 (C-6) and δ 130.8 (C-7) in HMBC spectrum. The 1 H-NMR spectrum (Figure S2) showed also signals for six methyl ...
Polysialic acid controls NCAM signals at cell–cell contacts to
... specific functions of its protein carrier NCAM. In these situations polySia might act as a non-specific steric inhibitor of cell–cell apposition or by modulation of chemotactic growth factor sensing. In pancreatic carcinoma cells, enhanced polysialylation of NCAM has been correlated with facilitated ...
... specific functions of its protein carrier NCAM. In these situations polySia might act as a non-specific steric inhibitor of cell–cell apposition or by modulation of chemotactic growth factor sensing. In pancreatic carcinoma cells, enhanced polysialylation of NCAM has been correlated with facilitated ...
Only a subset of the binary cell fate decisions
... The numbSW allele was isolated through an F1 revertant screen of the P-element-induced numb1 allele. Dysgenic males of the genotype numb1 /CyO; Dr ∆ 2-3/+ were crossed to numb2 pr cn Elp/CyO females. The F1 Cy+ progeny were collected and examined for abnormal sensory bristle phenotypes on the fly no ...
... The numbSW allele was isolated through an F1 revertant screen of the P-element-induced numb1 allele. Dysgenic males of the genotype numb1 /CyO; Dr ∆ 2-3/+ were crossed to numb2 pr cn Elp/CyO females. The F1 Cy+ progeny were collected and examined for abnormal sensory bristle phenotypes on the fly no ...
1 Cell wall integrity controls root elongation via ACC Corresponding
... Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), or with silver ions (as silver thiosulfate) to block ethylene perception. While silver had no significant effect on cell length in control or isoxaben-treated roots, AVG fully restored elongation in the presence of isoxaben (Fig. 2A). Often roots treated with both isox ...
... Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), or with silver ions (as silver thiosulfate) to block ethylene perception. While silver had no significant effect on cell length in control or isoxaben-treated roots, AVG fully restored elongation in the presence of isoxaben (Fig. 2A). Often roots treated with both isox ...
Chapter 4 Effects of pH and varying concentrations of
... Figure 4.5: Effect of sodium nitrate on carbohydrate and protein of S. coactile. In the present study BG-11 medium with out sodium nitrate is the control. Morphological study of S. coactile treated with various concentration of sodium nitrate (Table 4.2) showed that false branch frequency gradually ...
... Figure 4.5: Effect of sodium nitrate on carbohydrate and protein of S. coactile. In the present study BG-11 medium with out sodium nitrate is the control. Morphological study of S. coactile treated with various concentration of sodium nitrate (Table 4.2) showed that false branch frequency gradually ...
Systematic identification of cell size regulators in
... a higher percentage of cells in G1, suggesting an extension of this phase (Fig 1A and B). Also here, this phenotype was different from that of mutants that overgrow during the S/G2/M phases, which are expected to have a shorter G1. Each of the 4,700 mutants analyzed was therefore characterized by it ...
... a higher percentage of cells in G1, suggesting an extension of this phase (Fig 1A and B). Also here, this phenotype was different from that of mutants that overgrow during the S/G2/M phases, which are expected to have a shorter G1. Each of the 4,700 mutants analyzed was therefore characterized by it ...
FURTHER STUDIES ON THE THETA CELL OF THE MOUSE
... designated it "theta cell" following the terminology of Romeis (16). In light microscope studies (17), theta cells were characterized by an eccentrically located nucleus, a cap-like limb showing marked basophilia at the cell periphery, and an extensive supranuclear region suggestive of the Golgi zon ...
... designated it "theta cell" following the terminology of Romeis (16). In light microscope studies (17), theta cells were characterized by an eccentrically located nucleus, a cap-like limb showing marked basophilia at the cell periphery, and an extensive supranuclear region suggestive of the Golgi zon ...
Compartmentalisation of Rho regulators directs cell
... Myosin II was distributed along the entire lateral membrane, colocalising with the basolateral marker Dlg (Discs large) (Fig. 2A, stage 11). As the spiracle cells began constricting apically, puncta of Myosin II appeared on their apical side (Fig. 2A, stage 12). At stage 13, when the entire primordi ...
... Myosin II was distributed along the entire lateral membrane, colocalising with the basolateral marker Dlg (Discs large) (Fig. 2A, stage 11). As the spiracle cells began constricting apically, puncta of Myosin II appeared on their apical side (Fig. 2A, stage 12). At stage 13, when the entire primordi ...
Role of Adenosine in Response to Vascular Inflammation
... 1990’s and selective agonists and antagonists became available, rapid progress was made in pinpointing the identity and function of adenosine receptor subtypes on cardiac and vascular tissues. During that time it was also realized that 1 or more adenosine receptors are found on all cell types and th ...
... 1990’s and selective agonists and antagonists became available, rapid progress was made in pinpointing the identity and function of adenosine receptor subtypes on cardiac and vascular tissues. During that time it was also realized that 1 or more adenosine receptors are found on all cell types and th ...
Changes in Plant Mitochondrial Electron Transport Alter Cellular
... generation under standard growth conditions. In a second study by the same group, Arabidopsis plants lacking AOX were found to grow more slowly than Wt plants at low temperature, but again there was no evidence that this was associated with increased mROS generation (Fiorani et al. 2005). The result ...
... generation under standard growth conditions. In a second study by the same group, Arabidopsis plants lacking AOX were found to grow more slowly than Wt plants at low temperature, but again there was no evidence that this was associated with increased mROS generation (Fiorani et al. 2005). The result ...
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... decrease as a basis for subsequent mechanistic studies, isolated preovulatory rat follicles were incubated for various times with or without LH. Because NPR2 is located in the plasma membrane, ...
... decrease as a basis for subsequent mechanistic studies, isolated preovulatory rat follicles were incubated for various times with or without LH. Because NPR2 is located in the plasma membrane, ...
Cellular source and molecular form of TNF specify
... responses. Their highly sophisticated structure allows migration and interactions between antigen-presenting cells, T and B lymphocytes, as well as follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) and other stromal cells. The cooperation of the lymphoid cells within secondary lymphoid organs dramatically increases ...
... responses. Their highly sophisticated structure allows migration and interactions between antigen-presenting cells, T and B lymphocytes, as well as follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) and other stromal cells. The cooperation of the lymphoid cells within secondary lymphoid organs dramatically increases ...