10 Proteomic Analysis of Potential Breast Cancer Biomarkers
... National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan ...
... National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan ...
Inhibition of copepod grazing by diatom exudates: a factor in the
... have been shown to be involved in the attachment of cells to surfaces and cell-cell adhesion, producing multicellular aggregates (Yoshida 1991). Interparticle bridging by polysaccharide polymers is thought to be important in formation of larger organic aggregates in the sea (Alldredge & McGillivary ...
... have been shown to be involved in the attachment of cells to surfaces and cell-cell adhesion, producing multicellular aggregates (Yoshida 1991). Interparticle bridging by polysaccharide polymers is thought to be important in formation of larger organic aggregates in the sea (Alldredge & McGillivary ...
Full text in pdf format
... (BSA)];33 % was considered surface bound (accessible to BSA). The cellular distribution of aminopeptidase activity is consistent with the model that cell surface aminopeptidase generate oligomers which diffuse into the periplasm where they are monomerized by the high aminopeptidase activity in an en ...
... (BSA)];33 % was considered surface bound (accessible to BSA). The cellular distribution of aminopeptidase activity is consistent with the model that cell surface aminopeptidase generate oligomers which diffuse into the periplasm where they are monomerized by the high aminopeptidase activity in an en ...
Cardiac Cell Lineages that Form the Heart
... such as Fgf10 (Kelly et al. 2001), Isl1 (Cai et al. 2003), and Tbx1 (Xu et al. 2004) are expressed. Myogenic and myocardial progenitor cells are present in the mesodermal core of the first two arches where they begin to segregate, as evidenced by expression of the myogenic determinants MyoD and Myf5 ...
... such as Fgf10 (Kelly et al. 2001), Isl1 (Cai et al. 2003), and Tbx1 (Xu et al. 2004) are expressed. Myogenic and myocardial progenitor cells are present in the mesodermal core of the first two arches where they begin to segregate, as evidenced by expression of the myogenic determinants MyoD and Myf5 ...
Sample
... 1. Unless delivered intravenously, a drug must cross several semipermeable cell membranes before it reaches the systemic circulation. Identify the different mechanisms used by a molecule to cross a cell membrane. Depending upon its properties, a molecule may move into a cell via diffusion, facilitat ...
... 1. Unless delivered intravenously, a drug must cross several semipermeable cell membranes before it reaches the systemic circulation. Identify the different mechanisms used by a molecule to cross a cell membrane. Depending upon its properties, a molecule may move into a cell via diffusion, facilitat ...
tonsil histology part
... transport them into the circulatory system, and to transport immune cells to and from lymph nodes. Lymph fluid contains fats, proteins and lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cells. It plays a primary role in filtering and destroying germs and toxins. ...
... transport them into the circulatory system, and to transport immune cells to and from lymph nodes. Lymph fluid contains fats, proteins and lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cells. It plays a primary role in filtering and destroying germs and toxins. ...
Determination and morphogenesis in the sea urchin embryo
... is probably driven primarily by active cell repacking. The extracellular matrix is important for this repacking to occur, but the basis of the cellular-environmental interaction is not understood. There are new tools, especially well-defined specific antibodies and recombinant DNA clones, that may b ...
... is probably driven primarily by active cell repacking. The extracellular matrix is important for this repacking to occur, but the basis of the cellular-environmental interaction is not understood. There are new tools, especially well-defined specific antibodies and recombinant DNA clones, that may b ...
Brassinosteroids Regulate Plasma Membrane Anion Channels in
... electrical responses (Lohse and Hedrich 1992, Zimmermann et al. 1994). Osmotic and electrical relationships in plants are closely linked by the ion transporters in the plasma membrane. The proton pump generates an H+ electrochemical gradient, and provides a driving force for the rapid ion fluxes req ...
... electrical responses (Lohse and Hedrich 1992, Zimmermann et al. 1994). Osmotic and electrical relationships in plants are closely linked by the ion transporters in the plasma membrane. The proton pump generates an H+ electrochemical gradient, and provides a driving force for the rapid ion fluxes req ...
Molecular General and Genetics
... swpn1, were isolated and characterized from suspension-cultured cells of sweet potato in order to understand the physiological function of POD isozymes. Sequence analysis showed that swpa1 encoded an anionic POD and swpn1 encoded a neutral POD. The swpa1 and swpn1 genes were both highly expressed in ...
... swpn1, were isolated and characterized from suspension-cultured cells of sweet potato in order to understand the physiological function of POD isozymes. Sequence analysis showed that swpa1 encoded an anionic POD and swpn1 encoded a neutral POD. The swpa1 and swpn1 genes were both highly expressed in ...
Home Stem Cell Basics
... III. What are embryonic stem cells? A. What stages of early embryonic development are important for generating embryonic stem cells? Embryonic stem cells, as their name suggests, are derived from embryos. Specifically, embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos that develop from eggs that have be ...
... III. What are embryonic stem cells? A. What stages of early embryonic development are important for generating embryonic stem cells? Embryonic stem cells, as their name suggests, are derived from embryos. Specifically, embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos that develop from eggs that have be ...
Autophagic Components Contribute to Hypersensitive Cell Death in
... suppresses signals generated by TIR-NB-LRR R proteins, whereas ndr1 mutants are compromised in resistance conditioned by CC-NB-LRR R proteins (Aarts et al., 1998). In contrast to the well-documented signaling pathways associated with HR induction, little is known about how HR cell death is executed, ...
... suppresses signals generated by TIR-NB-LRR R proteins, whereas ndr1 mutants are compromised in resistance conditioned by CC-NB-LRR R proteins (Aarts et al., 1998). In contrast to the well-documented signaling pathways associated with HR induction, little is known about how HR cell death is executed, ...
TGF beta signalling and its role in tumour pathogenesis
... MAPK, with no apparent activation of JNK aer TGF-β stimulation was reported for C2C12, Mv1Lu, and HaCaT cells (Hanafusa et al., 1999; Karsdal et al., 2003). Recent studies suggest that different signalling modules may be responsible for a unique functions of the cytokine in epithelial cells. MEK, a ...
... MAPK, with no apparent activation of JNK aer TGF-β stimulation was reported for C2C12, Mv1Lu, and HaCaT cells (Hanafusa et al., 1999; Karsdal et al., 2003). Recent studies suggest that different signalling modules may be responsible for a unique functions of the cytokine in epithelial cells. MEK, a ...
CELL MOTILITY: Spatial and Temporal Regulation of
... behavior of individual proteins at the nanometer size scale yet translating to behaviors, four orders of magnitude larger, over tens of microns at the level of the cell. Protein-protein interactions are dynamic over timescales of milliseconds to seconds, yet whole-cell motility can remain persistent ...
... behavior of individual proteins at the nanometer size scale yet translating to behaviors, four orders of magnitude larger, over tens of microns at the level of the cell. Protein-protein interactions are dynamic over timescales of milliseconds to seconds, yet whole-cell motility can remain persistent ...
Cytochrome c Is Released in a Reactive Oxygen
... process studied in this work. In heat-shocked tobacco cells, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced with early mitochondrial damage (Vacca et al., 2004). On the other hand, among a variety of events occurring during PCD, the release of cytochrome c (cyt c) has been shown both in mammalian and pl ...
... process studied in this work. In heat-shocked tobacco cells, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced with early mitochondrial damage (Vacca et al., 2004). On the other hand, among a variety of events occurring during PCD, the release of cytochrome c (cyt c) has been shown both in mammalian and pl ...
The RNA-binding protein repertoire of embryonic
... smallest P values are shown. The mESC mRNA interactome is compared with whole mouse proteome. P values were calculated by Fisher’s exact test and corrected for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method. The color and the size of circles correspond to adjusted P values. Lines indicate hierarchica ...
... smallest P values are shown. The mESC mRNA interactome is compared with whole mouse proteome. P values were calculated by Fisher’s exact test and corrected for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method. The color and the size of circles correspond to adjusted P values. Lines indicate hierarchica ...
PDF + SI - Journal of Cell Science
... Intracellular trafficking and protein sorting are mediated by various protein complexes, with the retromer complex being primarily involved in retrograde traffic from the endosome or lysosome to the Golgi complex. Here, comparative genomics, cell biology and phylogenetics were used to probe the earl ...
... Intracellular trafficking and protein sorting are mediated by various protein complexes, with the retromer complex being primarily involved in retrograde traffic from the endosome or lysosome to the Golgi complex. Here, comparative genomics, cell biology and phylogenetics were used to probe the earl ...
Limbal stem cell deficiency and its management
... 2) Management options for limbal stem cell deficiency Medical or conservative: Lubricants (preservative free) and bandage contact lens wear are the mainstay. Topical steroids and antibiotics (preservative free) for periods of significant ocular surface inflammation and epithelial breakdown. Autologo ...
... 2) Management options for limbal stem cell deficiency Medical or conservative: Lubricants (preservative free) and bandage contact lens wear are the mainstay. Topical steroids and antibiotics (preservative free) for periods of significant ocular surface inflammation and epithelial breakdown. Autologo ...
INVITED SUBMISSION FOR PERSPECTIVE (Revised)
... limiting factors found in the lesion environment, while the intrinsic advocates who focus on factors found within the neurons. Perhaps cell surface receptors can serve as a link between these two groups as the presence of a correct receptor on the cell surface is required to relay an extracellular s ...
... limiting factors found in the lesion environment, while the intrinsic advocates who focus on factors found within the neurons. Perhaps cell surface receptors can serve as a link between these two groups as the presence of a correct receptor on the cell surface is required to relay an extracellular s ...
Plasma Membrane Permeability of Root
... deionized water. Three or four-d-old seedlings with roots approximately 5 cm in length were used in the experiments. Value of Al tolerance—The length of the longest root was measured for ten seedlings with a ruler prior to the treatments with control or Al. These seedlings were then transferred to t ...
... deionized water. Three or four-d-old seedlings with roots approximately 5 cm in length were used in the experiments. Value of Al tolerance—The length of the longest root was measured for ten seedlings with a ruler prior to the treatments with control or Al. These seedlings were then transferred to t ...
INTERLEUKIN 6 DECREASES CELL
... response) to infection and injury (reviewed in reference 1). The defense mechanisms activated by IL-6 serve to contain tissue damage. The IL-6 gene can be expressed in a wide range of cell types, including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, endometrial stromal cells, keratinocytes, monocytes/macrophage ...
... response) to infection and injury (reviewed in reference 1). The defense mechanisms activated by IL-6 serve to contain tissue damage. The IL-6 gene can be expressed in a wide range of cell types, including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, endometrial stromal cells, keratinocytes, monocytes/macrophage ...
Production of macrophage activating factors by the mitogen
... with 100 mg/ml of Concanavalin A bound to Sepharose 4B beads for 48h, and then the stimulated cell supernatants were collected. Thyoglycolate induced, allogenic, peritoneal macrophages were incubated with or without stimulated cell supernatants. Then, the phagocytic activity against inactivated yeas ...
... with 100 mg/ml of Concanavalin A bound to Sepharose 4B beads for 48h, and then the stimulated cell supernatants were collected. Thyoglycolate induced, allogenic, peritoneal macrophages were incubated with or without stimulated cell supernatants. Then, the phagocytic activity against inactivated yeas ...
Full article - Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics
... McAdams and Arkin, 1997; Ozbudak et al., 2002; Thattai and van Oudenaarden, 2001]. Many have proposed that cells exploit stochastic, “all-or-none,” effects as a means to achieve genetic and nongenetic diversity within cell populations in order to survive in different environments. Stochastic mechani ...
... McAdams and Arkin, 1997; Ozbudak et al., 2002; Thattai and van Oudenaarden, 2001]. Many have proposed that cells exploit stochastic, “all-or-none,” effects as a means to achieve genetic and nongenetic diversity within cell populations in order to survive in different environments. Stochastic mechani ...
1 Tumor(neoplasia) Tumors, general data DEFINITIONS Neoplasia
... uncoordinated with that of the normal tissues and persists in the same excessive manner after the cessation of the stimuli which evoked the change." In common medical usage, a neoplasm is often referred to as a tumor, and the study of tumors is called oncology (from oncos, "tumor," and logos, "stud ...
... uncoordinated with that of the normal tissues and persists in the same excessive manner after the cessation of the stimuli which evoked the change." In common medical usage, a neoplasm is often referred to as a tumor, and the study of tumors is called oncology (from oncos, "tumor," and logos, "stud ...
Early signaling events that underlie fate decisions of naive CD4 T
... cells to express the IL-23R and to induce the major Th17 master regulatory transcription factor RORct, as well as to produce IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-21 (12–15). Induction of IL-21 production depends on IL-6-driven STAT3 activation and inducible T-cell costimulator (ICOS) stimulation (16, 17). During ...
... cells to express the IL-23R and to induce the major Th17 master regulatory transcription factor RORct, as well as to produce IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-21 (12–15). Induction of IL-21 production depends on IL-6-driven STAT3 activation and inducible T-cell costimulator (ICOS) stimulation (16, 17). During ...
Extracellular matrix
In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).