Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
... COURSE OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of CHEM 2310, the student will be able to: 1. understand and explain the important role carbon compounds play in life systems; 2. explain the role of carbon compounds in our economy and in our dally life; 3. describe covalent bonding as it applies to organic compou ...
... COURSE OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of CHEM 2310, the student will be able to: 1. understand and explain the important role carbon compounds play in life systems; 2. explain the role of carbon compounds in our economy and in our dally life; 3. describe covalent bonding as it applies to organic compou ...
OrganicChem10 RxPaths SOLUTIONS (2014)
... E. ethanoic acid (from D) + ethanamine (from B) to N-ethylethanamide (condensation) CH3COOH + H2NCH2CH3 CH3CONCH2CH3 + H2O ...
... E. ethanoic acid (from D) + ethanamine (from B) to N-ethylethanamide (condensation) CH3COOH + H2NCH2CH3 CH3CONCH2CH3 + H2O ...
File
... 2) Alcohols which have 3 OH goups are called triols CH2OHCHOHCH2OH = 1,2, 3-propanetriol or glycerol or glycerin ...
... 2) Alcohols which have 3 OH goups are called triols CH2OHCHOHCH2OH = 1,2, 3-propanetriol or glycerol or glycerin ...
Quick Index Quick Index
... Strong reducing agent for carbonyl compounds Reducing agent for alkynes to give cis-alkenes Bulky reducing agent for acid chlorides to give aldehydes ...
... Strong reducing agent for carbonyl compounds Reducing agent for alkynes to give cis-alkenes Bulky reducing agent for acid chlorides to give aldehydes ...
Lecture 14 Organic and Biological Chemistry 1
... 80% from fermentation of glucose C6H12O6 which is a monosaccharide. The glucose is obtained directly from fruits (e.g. grapes) or from the hydrolysis of disaccharides or polysaccharides (starch) from vegetables and ...
... 80% from fermentation of glucose C6H12O6 which is a monosaccharide. The glucose is obtained directly from fruits (e.g. grapes) or from the hydrolysis of disaccharides or polysaccharides (starch) from vegetables and ...
biol 1115 chapt 4 notes
... Biological diversity reflects molecular diversity. Of all chemical elements, carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form molecules that are large, complex, and diverse. This chapter focuses on the concepts of molecular architecture that highlight carbon's importance to life. Organic chemistry is t ...
... Biological diversity reflects molecular diversity. Of all chemical elements, carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form molecules that are large, complex, and diverse. This chapter focuses on the concepts of molecular architecture that highlight carbon's importance to life. Organic chemistry is t ...
Organic Chemistry
... Organic Chemicals – any chemical containing carbon B. Bonding Characteristics of Carbon ...
... Organic Chemicals – any chemical containing carbon B. Bonding Characteristics of Carbon ...
Chemistry 1 Lectures
... – So in ferric chloride (FeCl2) iron ion is Fe2+ – Modern method is to indicate charge on the metal with Roman numerals – So FeCl2 is now named iron(II) chloride ...
... – So in ferric chloride (FeCl2) iron ion is Fe2+ – Modern method is to indicate charge on the metal with Roman numerals – So FeCl2 is now named iron(II) chloride ...
safe disposal of waste containing nitric acid
... a reminder of the hazards of working with nitric acid. Nitric acid is an extremely corrosive acid. It is also a strong oxidizer, which reacts violently with many materials including organic compounds (alcohols, acetone, acetic acid), reducing agents (metal hydrides, formic acid, phosphorus acid) and ...
... a reminder of the hazards of working with nitric acid. Nitric acid is an extremely corrosive acid. It is also a strong oxidizer, which reacts violently with many materials including organic compounds (alcohols, acetone, acetic acid), reducing agents (metal hydrides, formic acid, phosphorus acid) and ...
5.4.2 Organic nitrogen compounds: amines, amides, amino acids
... in their side chains (indicated in blue in the diagram). The eight amino acids in the orange area are nonpolar and hydrophobic. The other amino acids are polar and hydrophilic ("water ...
... in their side chains (indicated in blue in the diagram). The eight amino acids in the orange area are nonpolar and hydrophobic. The other amino acids are polar and hydrophilic ("water ...
Lecture5
... thermal stability. They most of the time have a linear structure in agreement with their sp hybridization. Some cyclic structures are known in aromatic series: ...
... thermal stability. They most of the time have a linear structure in agreement with their sp hybridization. Some cyclic structures are known in aromatic series: ...
Study Guide for Lab Quiz
... requirements should the solvent meet, what to do if there are impurities insoluble in both hot and cold solvent.) 2. How fast should the saturated solution be cooled to reform best crystals? 3. What is a proper way of washing collected solid in Buchner funnel while aspirator vacuum is still on? C. A ...
... requirements should the solvent meet, what to do if there are impurities insoluble in both hot and cold solvent.) 2. How fast should the saturated solution be cooled to reform best crystals? 3. What is a proper way of washing collected solid in Buchner funnel while aspirator vacuum is still on? C. A ...
Reading Guide Organic Chemistry
... Based on the boiling points of water and methanol, which would you expect to have a greater degree of hydrogen bonding? Explain your answer. ...
... Based on the boiling points of water and methanol, which would you expect to have a greater degree of hydrogen bonding? Explain your answer. ...
Macromolicules
... been modified by addition of the methyl group. Addition of a methyl group to DNA, or to molecules bound to DNA, affects expression of genes. Arrangement of methyl groups in male and female ...
... been modified by addition of the methyl group. Addition of a methyl group to DNA, or to molecules bound to DNA, affects expression of genes. Arrangement of methyl groups in male and female ...
CHM 3200 - Miami Dade College
... Survey of Organic Chemistry 3 credits Course Description: This one-semester course briefly examines the structure, synthesis, nomenclature and reactivity of selected mono- and poly-functional organic compounds. Theories that relate the structure of organic molecules to their chemical reactivity will ...
... Survey of Organic Chemistry 3 credits Course Description: This one-semester course briefly examines the structure, synthesis, nomenclature and reactivity of selected mono- and poly-functional organic compounds. Theories that relate the structure of organic molecules to their chemical reactivity will ...
CfE Higher Chemistry Unit 2: Nature‟s Chemistry Esters, Fats and
... A solid at room temperature and contain a high proportion of unsaturated molecules B solid at room temperature and contain a high proportion of saturated molecules C liquid at room temperature and contain a high proportion of unsaturated molecules D liquid at room temperature and contain a high prop ...
... A solid at room temperature and contain a high proportion of unsaturated molecules B solid at room temperature and contain a high proportion of saturated molecules C liquid at room temperature and contain a high proportion of unsaturated molecules D liquid at room temperature and contain a high prop ...
L2 - Alcohols and Phenols
... Step 1: Identify all substituents and number from the hydroxyl group (1) to give all substituents the lowest possible designation Step 2: name all substituents in alphabetical order * ortho-, meta-, and para-, designations may be used for phenols with only one additional substituent. Example: OH ...
... Step 1: Identify all substituents and number from the hydroxyl group (1) to give all substituents the lowest possible designation Step 2: name all substituents in alphabetical order * ortho-, meta-, and para-, designations may be used for phenols with only one additional substituent. Example: OH ...
Exam 1
... For chap 12: 12.1 (Grignard only) For chap 14: 14. 18 14.20, 14.21 (color) For chap 16: 16.2,16.5, 16.6-16.16, 16.20, 16.22-16.23 For chap 17: 17.2, 17.3, 17.4 & 17.7 For chap 19; 19.21, 19.22 (Azo dye reaction) Know and be able draw the arrow pushing mechanism for these reactions: Electrophilic Aro ...
... For chap 12: 12.1 (Grignard only) For chap 14: 14. 18 14.20, 14.21 (color) For chap 16: 16.2,16.5, 16.6-16.16, 16.20, 16.22-16.23 For chap 17: 17.2, 17.3, 17.4 & 17.7 For chap 19; 19.21, 19.22 (Azo dye reaction) Know and be able draw the arrow pushing mechanism for these reactions: Electrophilic Aro ...
organic chemistry - Turner Fenton Secondary School
... to produce a compound with a new name but more importantly with physical and chemical properties that are unique to the functional group. ALCOHOL NOMENCLATURE Alcohols are compounds that contain the functional group –OH (Hydroxyl group). This hydroxyl group can be attached to one, or two or even thr ...
... to produce a compound with a new name but more importantly with physical and chemical properties that are unique to the functional group. ALCOHOL NOMENCLATURE Alcohols are compounds that contain the functional group –OH (Hydroxyl group). This hydroxyl group can be attached to one, or two or even thr ...
Organic Chemistry
... 2. Add ending according to type of bonds (Table Q) 3. Number the carbon atoms in the chain beginning at the end closest to a branch 4. Name the hydrocarbon groups attached to the longest chain by adding –yl to the stem name. Akyl Indicate the point of attachment by the number of ...
... 2. Add ending according to type of bonds (Table Q) 3. Number the carbon atoms in the chain beginning at the end closest to a branch 4. Name the hydrocarbon groups attached to the longest chain by adding –yl to the stem name. Akyl Indicate the point of attachment by the number of ...
Sulfur analogs of alcohols, phenols and ethers
... in the contrary to carboxylic acids, Ca2+ a Ba2+ salts of sulfonic acids are soluble in water – therefore are used as detergents the presence of sulfonic group in organic molecule increase solubility in water ...
... in the contrary to carboxylic acids, Ca2+ a Ba2+ salts of sulfonic acids are soluble in water – therefore are used as detergents the presence of sulfonic group in organic molecule increase solubility in water ...
Carboxylic acid
... exist primarily of dimers (two molecules held together by H-bonding) • Because of the above properties, carboxylic acids have high boiling points (higher than corresponding alcohols) • Those with less than 5 carbons are soluble in water - those with more than 5 C’s can be soluble when ionized O C ...
... exist primarily of dimers (two molecules held together by H-bonding) • Because of the above properties, carboxylic acids have high boiling points (higher than corresponding alcohols) • Those with less than 5 carbons are soluble in water - those with more than 5 C’s can be soluble when ionized O C ...
Phenols
In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group (—OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The simplest of the class is phenol, which is also called carbolic acid C6H5OH. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule.Synonyms are arenols or aryl alcohols.Phenolic compounds are synthesized industrially; they also are produced by plants and microorganisms, with variation between and within species.Although similar to alcohols, phenols have unique properties and are not classified as alcohols (since the hydroxyl group is not bonded to a saturated carbon atom). They have higher acidities due to the aromatic ring's tight coupling with the oxygen and a relatively loose bond between the oxygen and hydrogen. The acidity of the hydroxyl group in phenols is commonly intermediate between that of aliphatic alcohols and carboxylic acids (their pKa is usually between 10 and 12).Loss of a positive hydrogen ion (H+) from the hydroxyl group of a phenol forms a corresponding negative phenolate ion or phenoxide ion, and the corresponding salts are called phenolates or phenoxides, although the term aryloxides is preferred according to the IUPAC Gold Book. Phenols can have two or more hydroxy groups bonded to the aromatic ring(s) in the same molecule. The simplest examples are the three benzenediols, each having two hydroxy groups on a benzene ring.Organisms that synthesize phenolic compounds do so in response to ecological pressures such as pathogen and insect attack, UV radiation and wounding. As they are present in food consumed in human diets and in plants used in traditional medicine of several cultures, their role in human health and disease is a subject of research.ref name=Klepacka Some phenols are germicidal and are used in formulating disinfectants. Others possess estrogenic or endocrine disrupting activity.