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Activity report_year N-Template - MONARCH-A
Activity report_year N-Template - MONARCH-A

... into Arctic ocean, including use of data from GRDC (month 12); Satellite radar altimetry data sets over large Arctic rivers have been assembled, water level variations are have been computed. These satellite-derived water levels have been delivered. D1.2.3 - Water level variations over the large Arc ...
Memorandum on China`s Measures for Addressing Sea Level Change
Memorandum on China`s Measures for Addressing Sea Level Change

... The following excerpts have been translated from the original Chinese. Over the past 30 years, the trends in China’s coastal sea levels can be best described as fluctuating but rising; the average rate of increase was 2.6 mm/year, higher than the global average. In 2008, coastal sea levels were the ...
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Unit 3 : Oceans

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Role of CO2 and Southern Ocean winds in glacial abrupt climate

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Results from the EISMINT model intercomparison: the effects of

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Michelle Budny

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city of santa cruz city climate change vulnerability assessment

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Remote Sensing of Cryosphere

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ALLIE SALLUVINIQ - RESOLUTE I was born at lnukjuaq, Quebec in

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benthic marine habitats in antarctica

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The 2007 IPCC Report Richard McGehee What is the IPCC?

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... Walker was analyzing the variability of Indian Monsoon variability and found it to be related to very large-scale atmospheric sea level pressure variability to the south of India, which he called the Southern Oscillation, as it is south of India. But it actually is more or less right on the equator. ...
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Effects of climate change on an emperor penguin population

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Impacts of global warming on arctic pelagic ecosystems and pelagic

... THE ARCTIC has an important, but so far inadequately known role on the climate of the globe. Recent observational studies have revealed significant reductions in Arctic sea-ice cover and thickness and increased air and ocean temperatures, indicating that we may already be seeing the early warning si ...
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Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide

... is less ambiguous and implies a sensitivity in the upper part of the above range, i.e. 3–4◦ C for a 4 W m−2 CO2 forcing. Slow feedbacks, especially change of ice sheet size and atmospheric CO2 , amplify the total Earth system sensitivity by an amount that depends on the time scale considered. Ice sh ...
Climate Change Impacts in Hawai`i - Hawaii Sea Grant
Climate Change Impacts in Hawai`i - Hawaii Sea Grant

... climate change impacts report to provide Hawai‘i communities with a foundational understanding of the effects of global climate change on Hawai‘i’s resources and ecosystems. The report presents a summary of the current state of scientific knowledge regarding climate change and how it is expected to ...
Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research

... A Data Management Sub-Committee is in development, led by Kim Finney the data management expert on the SSC. The role of the committee will be to develop the SOOS data portal, liaise with international and national data centres, and push forward with the development of important data products. The SO ...
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Spatial and interannual variations of seasonal sea surface

Kadri: Social 20-2 International Organizations Fall2016/RIII-11
Kadri: Social 20-2 International Organizations Fall2016/RIII-11

... sustainability of living resources. The Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response Working Group protects the Arctic from the impact of accidental release of pollutants or radionuclides. The Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment is there to protect and sustain the Arctic marine environmen ...
Forcing of anthropogenic aerosols on temperature trends of the sub
Forcing of anthropogenic aerosols on temperature trends of the sub

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Future sea level



The rate of global mean sea-level rise (~3 mm/yr; SLR) has accelerated compared to the mean of the 20th century (~2 mm/yr), but the rate of rise is locally variable. Factors contributing to SLR include decreased global ice volume and warming of the ocean. On Greenland, the deficiency between annual ice gained and lost tripled between 1996 and 2007. On Antarctica the deficiency increased by 75%. Mountain glaciers are retreating and the cumulative mean thickness change has accelerated from about −1.8 to −4 m in 1965 to 1970 to about −12 to −14 m in the first decade of the 21st century. From 1961 to 2003, ocean temperatures to a depth of 700 m increased and portions of the deeper ocean are warming.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) projected sea level would reach 0.18 to 0.59 m above present by the end of the 21st century but lacked an estimate of ice flow dynamics calving. Calving was added by Pfeffer et al. (2008) indicating 0.8 to 2 m of SLR by 2100 (favouring the low end of this range). Rahmstorf (2007) estimated SLR will reach 0.5 to 1.4 m by the end of the century. Pielke (2008) points out that observed SLR has exceeded the best case projections thus far. These approximations and others indicate that global mean SLR may reach 1 m by the end of this century. However, sea level is highly variable and planners considering local impacts must take this variability into account.
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