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89KB - NZQA
89KB - NZQA

... Carl could recommend to Bill that they offer a prompt payment discount / do credit checks on all customers before allowing credit / set up a system to show an alert for aged debtors / follow up on overdue accounts (any other relevant example) ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Ch. 7 - UConn Math
Ch. 7 - UConn Math

How do you manage a with-profits firm under IFRS 4 Phase II?
How do you manage a with-profits firm under IFRS 4 Phase II?

ABS 415 Help Education Expert/abs415helpdotcom
ABS 415 Help Education Expert/abs415helpdotcom

PHS templates for offers of Debt Securities Hybrid Instruments and
PHS templates for offers of Debt Securities Hybrid Instruments and

... relevant entity’s business operations, financial position and results, and the investor’s investment in the debentures if they occur. If a particular risk falls into multiple categories below, it is sufficient to include the risk under one category. There is no need to repeat the risk in more than o ...
IAT FED
IAT FED

... Development of strict rules to qualify observable parameters may transfer business to non regulated industry (hedge funds) Tailor made synthetic instruments (CDO’s, Power Duals…) may become less secure for investors Workshop on Accounting Risk Management and Prudential Regulation Basel, 11 – 12 Nove ...
A factor portfolio
A factor portfolio

... For example, a security with a positive interest rate beta performs better when rates increase, and thus would hedge the value of a portfolio against interest rate risk. ...
1 Too Low for Too Long Interest Rates, Bank Risk Taking and Bank
1 Too Low for Too Long Interest Rates, Bank Risk Taking and Bank

... of three forces: interest rate pass-through risk shifting and leverage. The model differentiates the impact of interest rates on bank risk taking according to the degree of bank’s capitalization. When capital is endogenously determined, and when banks can adjust their capital holdings in response to ...
Insurance-related investments strategy
Insurance-related investments strategy

... insurance premium - for taking the risk of a particular natural catastrophe causing losses above a certain level. As the occurrence of natural catastrophes has no expected correlation with share market movements, the strategy is an attractive source of diversification. For example, during the global ...
Effect of Liquidity Risk on Financial Performance of Insurance
Effect of Liquidity Risk on Financial Performance of Insurance

... managers, operations managers, marketing managers and finance managers were interviewed in all the six listed insurance firms. Census survey was conducted in the entire six listed insurance firms in Kenya. The sampling frame of this study was a total of 36 managers from the six listed insurance comp ...
Interest Rates
Interest Rates

HOW TO EVALUATE THE YIELD CURVE IN A TRANSITION ECONOMY
HOW TO EVALUATE THE YIELD CURVE IN A TRANSITION ECONOMY

Q1 FY2015 Form 10Q - Linear Technology
Q1 FY2015 Form 10Q - Linear Technology

Institutional Ownership and Credit Spreads: An Information
Institutional Ownership and Credit Spreads: An Information

... there is ample evidence questioning whether most institutional investors are in the business of monitoring. For instance, Chen, Harford, and Li (2007) show that in mergers and acquisitions, only independent institutions with long-term investments specialize in monitoring, while others do not. Hendry ...
Real Regulatory Capital Management and Dividend Payout
Real Regulatory Capital Management and Dividend Payout

... solidity of the banks. Moreover, dividends transfer wealth from a bank to its owners, thus representing an asset substitution (Jensen and Meckling, 1979) that favors equity holders at the expense of creditors and other stakeholders, such as regulators (Lv et al., 2012). In this study, we provide evi ...
1) Eurobonds versus Domestic Bonds
1) Eurobonds versus Domestic Bonds

benefits of alternative investments
benefits of alternative investments

... information has been prepared by PTCo. It contains general information only and is not intended to provide you with financial advice or take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider, with a financial or other adviser, whether the information is suitable for you ...
Chapter 23 Hedging with Financial Derivatives
Chapter 23 Hedging with Financial Derivatives

... 61) The main advantage of using options on futures contracts rather than the futures contracts themselves is that A) interest rate risk is controlled while preserving the possibility of gains. B) interest rate risk is controlled, while removing the possibility of losses. C) interest rate risk is not ...
index of defined terms
index of defined terms

self-study questions
self-study questions

... Response A: Consistency, or the use of the same accounting principles from period to period by the same firm, helps make accounting information more useful, but it is not the primary criterion by which accounting information is judged. Response B: Predictive value, or the ability of information to h ...
2017 10K - The York Water Company
2017 10K - The York Water Company

... authorities. Despite the Company’s adequate water supply, customers may be required to cut back water usage under such drought restrictions which would negatively impact revenues. The Company has addressed some of this vulnerability by instituting minimum customer charges which are intended to cover ...
Reporting Standard ARS 720.5 ABS/RBA Equity Securities Held
Reporting Standard ARS 720.5 ABS/RBA Equity Securities Held

... Data for resident and non-resident issuers are collected separately. Note that this treatment differs from the Reporting Form ARF 720.0A ABS/RBA Statement of Financial Position (Banks & RFCs) (ARF 720.0A) where equity securities issued by non-residents are not separately identified. Values Closing b ...
Reducing bonds? Proceed with caution
Reducing bonds? Proceed with caution

Download (pdf)
Download (pdf)

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Securitization

Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Investors are repaid from the principal and interest cash flows collected from the underlying debt and redistributed through the capital structure of the new financing. Securities backed by mortgage receivables are called mortgage-backed securities (MBS), while those backed by other types of receivables are asset-backed securities (ABS).Critics have suggested that the complexity inherent in securitization can limit investors' ability to monitor risk, and that competitive securitization markets with multiple securitizers may be particularly prone to sharp declines in underwriting standards. Private, competitive mortgage securitization is believed to have played an important role in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis.In addition, off-balance sheet treatment for securitizations coupled with guarantees from the issuer can hide the extent of leverage of the securitizing firm, thereby facilitating risky capital structures and leading to an under-pricing of credit risk. Off-balance sheet securitizations are believed to have played a large role in the high leverage level of U.S. financial institutions before the financial crisis, and the need for bailouts.The granularity of pools of securitized assets can mitigate the credit risk of individual borrowers. Unlike general corporate debt, the credit quality of securitized debt is non-stationary due to changes in volatility that are time- and structure-dependent. If the transaction is properly structured and the pool performs as expected, the credit risk of all tranches of structured debt improves; if improperly structured, the affected tranches may experience dramatic credit deterioration and loss.Securitization has evolved from its beginnings in the late 18th century to an estimated outstanding of $10.24 trillion in the United States and $2.25 trillion in Europe as of the 2nd quarter of 2008. In 2007, ABS issuance amounted to $3.455 trillion in the US and $652 billion in Europe. WBS (Whole Business Securitization) arrangements first appeared in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, and became common in various Commonwealth legal systems where senior creditors of an insolvent business effectively gain the right to control the company.
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