Basic Organic Nomenclature and Functional Groups Notes
... If there chains, the nitrogen is counted as being attached to the longest chain, and an italic N is used to show the shorter chains are attached to the nitrogen ...
... If there chains, the nitrogen is counted as being attached to the longest chain, and an italic N is used to show the shorter chains are attached to the nitrogen ...
Introduction to Organic Chemistry (Carbon Chemistry)
... The PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS are generally determined by three factors: a) The carbon skeleton is a very stable, chemically unreactive structure. b) The presence of double or triple bonds increases the reactivity of carbon skeletons. c) “Functional groups" which are other atoms or groups of a ...
... The PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS are generally determined by three factors: a) The carbon skeleton is a very stable, chemically unreactive structure. b) The presence of double or triple bonds increases the reactivity of carbon skeletons. c) “Functional groups" which are other atoms or groups of a ...
File - Fortrose Chemistry
... named by using the prefixes shown above ( Meth) and adding the suffix “ane.”( the family name) All alkanes have an “-ane” ending All alkenes end in “-ene.” as they belong to a different family. They all have a C =C in their structure. Ethene is the first family member Cycloalkanes are another family ...
... named by using the prefixes shown above ( Meth) and adding the suffix “ane.”( the family name) All alkanes have an “-ane” ending All alkenes end in “-ene.” as they belong to a different family. They all have a C =C in their structure. Ethene is the first family member Cycloalkanes are another family ...
Topic 10. Organic chemistry
... The combustion reaction is highly exothermic, as the bond enthalpies of the products are greater than those of the reactants. ...
... The combustion reaction is highly exothermic, as the bond enthalpies of the products are greater than those of the reactants. ...
Review for Exam #1
... • have the same molecular formula. • have different structural arrangements. • consist of a straight chain and two branched chains. ...
... • have the same molecular formula. • have different structural arrangements. • consist of a straight chain and two branched chains. ...
File
... • Internationally recognized systems of nomenclature were devised by a commission of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; they are known as the IUPAC ...
... • Internationally recognized systems of nomenclature were devised by a commission of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; they are known as the IUPAC ...
polymer - MrSimonPorter
... Chlorinated methane Methane can be chlorinated. Trichloromethane is commonly known as chloroform. ...
... Chlorinated methane Methane can be chlorinated. Trichloromethane is commonly known as chloroform. ...
KS4 Organic Chemistry – Alkanes
... Carbon is an unusual atom in that it is able to form very strong covalent bonds with other carbon atoms. When we then include it’s ability to also bond with other elements we open up the possibility of the highly diverse and complex molecules (like DNA) that have led to the possibility of life. Beca ...
... Carbon is an unusual atom in that it is able to form very strong covalent bonds with other carbon atoms. When we then include it’s ability to also bond with other elements we open up the possibility of the highly diverse and complex molecules (like DNA) that have led to the possibility of life. Beca ...
Hydrocarbon - TeacherWeb
... 1. Because carbon has four valence electrons, it can form up to four covalent bonds. 2. Sometimes carbon forms multiple bonds with other carbon atoms. 3. Alkene: a hydrocarbon that has at least one ...
... 1. Because carbon has four valence electrons, it can form up to four covalent bonds. 2. Sometimes carbon forms multiple bonds with other carbon atoms. 3. Alkene: a hydrocarbon that has at least one ...
Properties of Hydrocarbons
... Non polar compounds Insoluble in water Less dense than water and so will float on top of the water Dissolve in organic solvents (eg dry cleaning fluid) and in each other (eg Petrol is a mixture of alkanes) ...
... Non polar compounds Insoluble in water Less dense than water and so will float on top of the water Dissolve in organic solvents (eg dry cleaning fluid) and in each other (eg Petrol is a mixture of alkanes) ...
World of Chemistry Chapter 20—Organic Chemistry
... B. Carbon forms strong bonds to itself and to many other elements C. More than any other element, carbon can form long chains of molecules II. Section 20.2—Alkanes A. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons—which means that they are a chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms where each carbon atom is bound to ...
... B. Carbon forms strong bonds to itself and to many other elements C. More than any other element, carbon can form long chains of molecules II. Section 20.2—Alkanes A. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons—which means that they are a chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms where each carbon atom is bound to ...
Non-Heme Iron Catalyzed Oxidation of Alkanes to Alcohols via
... µ-oxo diferric dimer will be discussed. The observed reactivity properties, which include the ability to catalyze (50-600 turnovers) the hydroxylation of cyclic alkanes (cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclooctane, methyl cyclohexane), straight-chain alkanes (npentane), branched-alkanes (2,2,3,3-tetramet ...
... µ-oxo diferric dimer will be discussed. The observed reactivity properties, which include the ability to catalyze (50-600 turnovers) the hydroxylation of cyclic alkanes (cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclooctane, methyl cyclohexane), straight-chain alkanes (npentane), branched-alkanes (2,2,3,3-tetramet ...
Topic 3 – Chemical Structure and Bonding
... Boiling point increases with chain length – more electrons, more Van der Waal’s forces between molecules Boiling point decreases as branching increases – branched alkanes have less surface area in contact so intermolecular forces are weaker (or straighter chains can pack closer, more Van der Waal’s ...
... Boiling point increases with chain length – more electrons, more Van der Waal’s forces between molecules Boiling point decreases as branching increases – branched alkanes have less surface area in contact so intermolecular forces are weaker (or straighter chains can pack closer, more Van der Waal’s ...
Simple Organic Compounds: Alkanes Objective Organic Chemistry
... alkane we add the ending -ane to obtain methane. ...
... alkane we add the ending -ane to obtain methane. ...
3. Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
... Write compound name is single word Name a complex substituents as though it were a compound ...
... Write compound name is single word Name a complex substituents as though it were a compound ...
Organic Chemistry - EO-204-Distillation
... So……even though they have the same formula ….they have different properties Whether the compounds are Saturated or Unsaturated they are called “Aliphatic Compounds” because they are either straight or branched Hydrocarbons. Isomers of Butane Animation of Isomerism ...
... So……even though they have the same formula ….they have different properties Whether the compounds are Saturated or Unsaturated they are called “Aliphatic Compounds” because they are either straight or branched Hydrocarbons. Isomers of Butane Animation of Isomerism ...
Organic Chemistry
... • Isomers: Compounds with same molecular formula but different structures. ...
... • Isomers: Compounds with same molecular formula but different structures. ...
Hydrocarbons
... used to advantage by many plants. Alkanes often make up part of the protective coating on leaves and fruits (C27H56 and C29H60). Similar hydrocarbons are found in beeswax ...
... used to advantage by many plants. Alkanes often make up part of the protective coating on leaves and fruits (C27H56 and C29H60). Similar hydrocarbons are found in beeswax ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.