Topic Guide
... 1.4 Bond Angles and Shapes of Molecules Know the organic examples: alkanes; alkenes; alkynes 1.5 Polar and Nonpolar Molecules Be able to classify both bonds & molecules as polar or nonpolar 1.6 Quantum or Wave Mechanics Wave function; orbitals & shapes of orbitals (definitions) Hybridization-know al ...
... 1.4 Bond Angles and Shapes of Molecules Know the organic examples: alkanes; alkenes; alkynes 1.5 Polar and Nonpolar Molecules Be able to classify both bonds & molecules as polar or nonpolar 1.6 Quantum or Wave Mechanics Wave function; orbitals & shapes of orbitals (definitions) Hybridization-know al ...
The Chemicals of Life Properties of Organic Compounds • Organic
... A carbon atom can form up to four stable covalent bonds with other atoms and can form links in chains and rings It is capable of rotating freely, however double covalent bonds restricts rotation Differ structurally from each other by the length of the chain and the functional groups Hydrocarbo ...
... A carbon atom can form up to four stable covalent bonds with other atoms and can form links in chains and rings It is capable of rotating freely, however double covalent bonds restricts rotation Differ structurally from each other by the length of the chain and the functional groups Hydrocarbo ...
1 Big-Picture Exam Topics
... need to know for the test next week. You should be able to (i) write the names of these molecules if given structures OR (ii) draw structures of these molecules if given names. ...
... need to know for the test next week. You should be able to (i) write the names of these molecules if given structures OR (ii) draw structures of these molecules if given names. ...
The Chemicals of Life Properties of Organic Compounds Organic
... A carbon atom can form up to four stable covalent bonds with other atoms and can form links in chains and rings It is capable of rotating freely, however double covalent bonds restricts rotation Differ structurally from each other by the length of the chain and the functional groups Hydrocarbons The ...
... A carbon atom can form up to four stable covalent bonds with other atoms and can form links in chains and rings It is capable of rotating freely, however double covalent bonds restricts rotation Differ structurally from each other by the length of the chain and the functional groups Hydrocarbons The ...
NAT 5 Unit 2 Natures Chem Booklet 1 Fuels
... State the test for oxygen State that the main components of air are oxygen and nitrogen in proportion of 1:4 State that an exothermic reaction is one in which energy is released State what is meant by finite resource and fuel crisis in relation to the amount of coal, oil and natural gas in the earth ...
... State the test for oxygen State that the main components of air are oxygen and nitrogen in proportion of 1:4 State that an exothermic reaction is one in which energy is released State what is meant by finite resource and fuel crisis in relation to the amount of coal, oil and natural gas in the earth ...
Organic Chemistry –Syllabus- one Semester Sackler faculty of
... Charge, Bond strength, Bond length, Hybridization(sp3, sp2, sp), geometry of molecules, Dipole Moment, Functional Groups , Resonance, Acids and Bases: The Brønsted-Lowry Definition, conjugation acid-base pair, Ka ,pKa ,Kb, how to determine the position of acid-base reaction, The Effect of Structure ...
... Charge, Bond strength, Bond length, Hybridization(sp3, sp2, sp), geometry of molecules, Dipole Moment, Functional Groups , Resonance, Acids and Bases: The Brønsted-Lowry Definition, conjugation acid-base pair, Ka ,pKa ,Kb, how to determine the position of acid-base reaction, The Effect of Structure ...
Organic Naming Guide
... double bond. It is also more reactive than a single bond since the bond (the second pair of electrons) is farther from the nuclei. Naming is a little bit more complex for alkenes than alkanes. Since the double bond could appear at various sites in a typical molecule, we have to specify where it is ...
... double bond. It is also more reactive than a single bond since the bond (the second pair of electrons) is farther from the nuclei. Naming is a little bit more complex for alkenes than alkanes. Since the double bond could appear at various sites in a typical molecule, we have to specify where it is ...
1 - Shajarastore
... C10H22 → 2C3H6 + X a. Indicate the technique used to obtain propene & hydrocarbon (X) from the naphtha fraction. Identify the family to which hydrocarbon X belongs. Give the name and the possible structural formulas of the hydrocarbon X. Cracking is the process where large hydrocarbon molecules are ...
... C10H22 → 2C3H6 + X a. Indicate the technique used to obtain propene & hydrocarbon (X) from the naphtha fraction. Identify the family to which hydrocarbon X belongs. Give the name and the possible structural formulas of the hydrocarbon X. Cracking is the process where large hydrocarbon molecules are ...
Organic Chemistry
... • Carbon is always tetravalent — it always has four covalent bonds • Hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms are usually omitted from the structure – any carbons with less than four explicitly specified bonds carry hydrogen atoms – there must be enough hydrogen atoms to make up all four bonds to carbo ...
... • Carbon is always tetravalent — it always has four covalent bonds • Hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms are usually omitted from the structure – any carbons with less than four explicitly specified bonds carry hydrogen atoms – there must be enough hydrogen atoms to make up all four bonds to carbo ...
C1-Revision-sheets
... C1 REVISION – CHAPTER 1 – FUNDAMENTAL IDEAS Draw the symbol for carbon. Include its atomic mass and atomic number. What do these numbers tell us? ...
... C1 REVISION – CHAPTER 1 – FUNDAMENTAL IDEAS Draw the symbol for carbon. Include its atomic mass and atomic number. What do these numbers tell us? ...
Functional Groups - Effingham County Schools
... • Components of organic molecules most commonly involved in chemical reactions • Attachments that replace one or more of the hydrogens bonded to the carbon skeleton of the hydrocarbon • Behaves consistently from one organic molecule to another • Number and arrangement of groups give each molecule it ...
... • Components of organic molecules most commonly involved in chemical reactions • Attachments that replace one or more of the hydrogens bonded to the carbon skeleton of the hydrocarbon • Behaves consistently from one organic molecule to another • Number and arrangement of groups give each molecule it ...
Alcohols and ethers
... Ethanol has a much higher boiling point than methoxymethane as it also has hydrogen bonds that must be overcome. ...
... Ethanol has a much higher boiling point than methoxymethane as it also has hydrogen bonds that must be overcome. ...
Organic Objectives
... that the parent chain can be bent. that hydrocarbons are good fuels. the names of side groups: methyl –CH3 ethyl –C2H5 bromo –Br iodo –I chloro –Cl to start numbering carbons of a parent chain where the side group is closest . that “n” means “normal” (straight chain.) For example, n-pentan ...
... that the parent chain can be bent. that hydrocarbons are good fuels. the names of side groups: methyl –CH3 ethyl –C2H5 bromo –Br iodo –I chloro –Cl to start numbering carbons of a parent chain where the side group is closest . that “n” means “normal” (straight chain.) For example, n-pentan ...
p. 634 - 643
... 1. The study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties is called organic chemistry. Most organic compounds contain chains or rings of carbon atoms. The organic molecules responsible for maintaining and reproducing life are called biomolecules. 2. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed ...
... 1. The study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties is called organic chemistry. Most organic compounds contain chains or rings of carbon atoms. The organic molecules responsible for maintaining and reproducing life are called biomolecules. 2. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed ...
c1 revision – chapter 1 – fundamental ideas
... What are the charges and masses of electrons, protons and neutrons ...
... What are the charges and masses of electrons, protons and neutrons ...
Chapter 4 Review - Blue Valley Schools
... Molecules that differ in the arrangement of their atoms about a double bond are called A B C D E ...
... Molecules that differ in the arrangement of their atoms about a double bond are called A B C D E ...
Chapter 4 Review - Blue Valley Schools
... Molecules that differ in the arrangement of their atoms about a double bond are called A B C D E ...
... Molecules that differ in the arrangement of their atoms about a double bond are called A B C D E ...
Page 1
... 1. What makes carbon able to form so many different compounds? It bonds to itself to form long chains 2. What is the maximum number of other atoms to which a given carbon atom can be attached? Why? Four; this will give it 8 electrons in its highest shell 3. What does a double bond represent? Give tw ...
... 1. What makes carbon able to form so many different compounds? It bonds to itself to form long chains 2. What is the maximum number of other atoms to which a given carbon atom can be attached? Why? Four; this will give it 8 electrons in its highest shell 3. What does a double bond represent? Give tw ...
Introduction, Alkanes and Structural Isomers
... Same or Different? A student draws these structures as examples of structural isomers of C7H16. How many unique structural isomers are shown? (In other words, which structures are the same as another structure?) (Tip: If they have the same name, the structure is the same!) ...
... Same or Different? A student draws these structures as examples of structural isomers of C7H16. How many unique structural isomers are shown? (In other words, which structures are the same as another structure?) (Tip: If they have the same name, the structure is the same!) ...
Project Overview
... Usually compounds with one to three carbon atoms are water soluble, compounds with four or five carbon atoms are borderline, and compounds with six carbon atoms or more are ...
... Usually compounds with one to three carbon atoms are water soluble, compounds with four or five carbon atoms are borderline, and compounds with six carbon atoms or more are ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.