Assignment Sheet
... Explain how structure and bonding of carbon lead to the diversity and number of organic compounds. Compare structural and geometric isomers of organic compounds. Distinguish among the structures of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Write structural formulas and names for alkanes, ...
... Explain how structure and bonding of carbon lead to the diversity and number of organic compounds. Compare structural and geometric isomers of organic compounds. Distinguish among the structures of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Write structural formulas and names for alkanes, ...
Chapter 25 & 26 Notes, part II
... Amines are an ammonia based organic compound. It consists of a carbon chain connected to an amine group. Amines are closely related to amino acids—they are amines with a carboxyl group. Amines are named by taking the parent alkane, drop the -e and adding the ending –amine. ...
... Amines are an ammonia based organic compound. It consists of a carbon chain connected to an amine group. Amines are closely related to amino acids—they are amines with a carboxyl group. Amines are named by taking the parent alkane, drop the -e and adding the ending –amine. ...
File
... 16. Which elements make up the carbonyl group? Carbon and oxygen make up a carbonyl group. 17. How are ketones and aldehydes related to each other? How are they different from each other? Both contain carbonyl groups. Ketones have the carbonyl carbon bonded to two adjacent carbon atoms, but aldehyd ...
... 16. Which elements make up the carbonyl group? Carbon and oxygen make up a carbonyl group. 17. How are ketones and aldehydes related to each other? How are they different from each other? Both contain carbonyl groups. Ketones have the carbonyl carbon bonded to two adjacent carbon atoms, but aldehyd ...
AP Ch. 25 Notes
... • Just as alcohols, (R – OH), can be thought of organic forms of water, (H – OH) amines can be thought of organic forms of ammonia, NH3. ...
... • Just as alcohols, (R – OH), can be thought of organic forms of water, (H – OH) amines can be thought of organic forms of ammonia, NH3. ...
organic chemistry - Turner Fenton Secondary School
... alkyl groups. The short way of representing an alkyl group is using R. Therefore: an alcohol can generally be represented at R-OH Recall: the presence of an OH group means that Hydrogen bonding is possible. Isomers are possible with alcohols containing more than 2 carbon atoms. What about priori ...
... alkyl groups. The short way of representing an alkyl group is using R. Therefore: an alcohol can generally be represented at R-OH Recall: the presence of an OH group means that Hydrogen bonding is possible. Isomers are possible with alcohols containing more than 2 carbon atoms. What about priori ...
the Note
... Hydrocarbons – organic molecules that are made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms only. Homologous series – a family of organic molecules which are identified by the same functional group and obey the same general formula. Functional group – a bond, atom or group of atoms which identifies to which homo ...
... Hydrocarbons – organic molecules that are made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms only. Homologous series – a family of organic molecules which are identified by the same functional group and obey the same general formula. Functional group – a bond, atom or group of atoms which identifies to which homo ...
Chapter 2 Representative Carbon Compounds: Functional Groups
... Carbon’s ability to form strong covalent bonds to other carbon atoms is the single property of the carbon atom that — more than any other—accounts for the existence of a field of study called organic chemistry. Carbon’s ability to form as many as four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, and to form ...
... Carbon’s ability to form strong covalent bonds to other carbon atoms is the single property of the carbon atom that — more than any other—accounts for the existence of a field of study called organic chemistry. Carbon’s ability to form as many as four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, and to form ...
Chapter 4 Carbon Chemistry
... • Carbon is the Backbone of Biological Molecules (macromolecules) • All living organisms Are made up of chemicals based mostly on the element carbon ...
... • Carbon is the Backbone of Biological Molecules (macromolecules) • All living organisms Are made up of chemicals based mostly on the element carbon ...
c - Tan Lam
... • Carbon is the Backbone of Biological Molecules (macromolecules) • All living organisms Are made up of chemicals based mostly on the element carbon ...
... • Carbon is the Backbone of Biological Molecules (macromolecules) • All living organisms Are made up of chemicals based mostly on the element carbon ...
Organic Chemistry
... One of the terminal ends of this chain is numbered 1. The terminus which has the fewest carbon atoms from the branch is numbered 1. the nomenclature is determined for the branching group in a similar fashion as above. the compound is then named (branching number e.g. 2)-(name of branching group, e.g ...
... One of the terminal ends of this chain is numbered 1. The terminus which has the fewest carbon atoms from the branch is numbered 1. the nomenclature is determined for the branching group in a similar fashion as above. the compound is then named (branching number e.g. 2)-(name of branching group, e.g ...
Lecture 14 Organic and Biological Chemistry 1
... Molecular formula Number of atoms in a molecule (element or compound) e.g. C2H4O2 Empirical formula Simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound e.g. CH2O Structural formula Shows the shape and arrangement of atoms in a compound e.g. CH3COOH ...
... Molecular formula Number of atoms in a molecule (element or compound) e.g. C2H4O2 Empirical formula Simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound e.g. CH2O Structural formula Shows the shape and arrangement of atoms in a compound e.g. CH3COOH ...
Organic Chemistry
... Fats are important to our body, they provide padding, energy storage, and are essential for our nervous system; there are also several essential vitamins that are fat soluble (vit. A, D, E, and K) Fats are known as triglycerides which are made up of 3 fatty acids and a glycerol molecule. They’re cal ...
... Fats are important to our body, they provide padding, energy storage, and are essential for our nervous system; there are also several essential vitamins that are fat soluble (vit. A, D, E, and K) Fats are known as triglycerides which are made up of 3 fatty acids and a glycerol molecule. They’re cal ...
Slide 1
... – Formulas: For each carbon that is added in an alkane, there are two more hydrogen atoms in the compound. • A CH2 group is added from one compound in the series to the next. CH3 – (CH2) m – CH3 ...
... – Formulas: For each carbon that is added in an alkane, there are two more hydrogen atoms in the compound. • A CH2 group is added from one compound in the series to the next. CH3 – (CH2) m – CH3 ...
04- carbon chemistry text
... • Carbon is the Backbone of Biological Molecules (macromolecules) • All living organisms Are made up of chemicals based mostly on the element carbon ...
... • Carbon is the Backbone of Biological Molecules (macromolecules) • All living organisms Are made up of chemicals based mostly on the element carbon ...
Ch 22: Organic Chemistry
... • Compounds that contain the same functional group can be classified together because they will undergo the same types of chemical ...
... • Compounds that contain the same functional group can be classified together because they will undergo the same types of chemical ...
Chapter 17: Organic Chemistry
... cis and trans Isomers of Alkenes Alkenes have two different isomers that are determined by what groups lie on each side of the double bond: • cis: substituent groups are on the same side of the ...
... cis and trans Isomers of Alkenes Alkenes have two different isomers that are determined by what groups lie on each side of the double bond: • cis: substituent groups are on the same side of the ...
Conformations
... Naming cycloalkanes: monosubstituted cycloalkanes don’t need numbering. For disubstituted, choose one substituent as being connected to the 1-carbon (there are rules for which to choose, but don’t worry about them), and number the second substituent accordingly. Indicate stereochemistry (later) when ...
... Naming cycloalkanes: monosubstituted cycloalkanes don’t need numbering. For disubstituted, choose one substituent as being connected to the 1-carbon (there are rules for which to choose, but don’t worry about them), and number the second substituent accordingly. Indicate stereochemistry (later) when ...
Polymers - Wildern VLE
... additional atom then it is not a hydrocarbon. A Hydrocarbon is named according to the number of bonds and the number of carbon atoms. Polymers Polymers are made from hydrocarbons which have a double bond between two carbon atoms. They are either alkenes or alkanes depending on whether it is saturate ...
... additional atom then it is not a hydrocarbon. A Hydrocarbon is named according to the number of bonds and the number of carbon atoms. Polymers Polymers are made from hydrocarbons which have a double bond between two carbon atoms. They are either alkenes or alkanes depending on whether it is saturate ...
Modules 261 12th edition
... How to name Alkanes, Alkyl Halides, and Alcohols: The IUPAC System - nomenclature of unbranched alkyl groups - nomenclature of branched-chain alkanes - nomenclature of branched alkyl groups - classification of hydrogen atoms - nomenclature of alkyl halides - nomenclature of alcohols How to Name Cycl ...
... How to name Alkanes, Alkyl Halides, and Alcohols: The IUPAC System - nomenclature of unbranched alkyl groups - nomenclature of branched-chain alkanes - nomenclature of branched alkyl groups - classification of hydrogen atoms - nomenclature of alkyl halides - nomenclature of alcohols How to Name Cycl ...
Organic Unit - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... 2. How many times would these atoms bond? a) S b) Cl c) N d) F e) P 3. Which families cannot be made from methane? 4. Do any groups have the same general formula? b) Two Physical Properties - The presence of a functional group has a major effect on the physical properties of a compound. Intermolecul ...
... 2. How many times would these atoms bond? a) S b) Cl c) N d) F e) P 3. Which families cannot be made from methane? 4. Do any groups have the same general formula? b) Two Physical Properties - The presence of a functional group has a major effect on the physical properties of a compound. Intermolecul ...
Organic Chemistry
... Alkenes are hydrocarbons in which there are one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, C=C. The carbon atoms attached to the double bond are sp2 hybridized. One of the double bonds is a sigma bond (oriented along the internuclear axis) and the other is a pi bond (oriented perpendicular to the internucl ...
... Alkenes are hydrocarbons in which there are one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, C=C. The carbon atoms attached to the double bond are sp2 hybridized. One of the double bonds is a sigma bond (oriented along the internuclear axis) and the other is a pi bond (oriented perpendicular to the internucl ...
ch04 by Dr. Dina
... Chlorine radicals form when the reaction is subjected to heat or light Chlorine radicals are used in the chain propagation steps below ...
... Chlorine radicals form when the reaction is subjected to heat or light Chlorine radicals are used in the chain propagation steps below ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.