Molecular and morphological analyses of basal forebrain
... such as cognition, memory, and emotions that govern behavior. Brain regions that control these functions and the subpopulations of neurons residing therein can be distinguished by their molecular and morphological characteristics. These phenotypic traits are established by specific gene expression p ...
... such as cognition, memory, and emotions that govern behavior. Brain regions that control these functions and the subpopulations of neurons residing therein can be distinguished by their molecular and morphological characteristics. These phenotypic traits are established by specific gene expression p ...
Neurofeedback Treatment of Epilepsy
... suggested that the interictal spikes must have survival value to have persisted through evolutionary history.34 Spikes (vertex waves) are normal when confined to certain axial nuclei of the brain during sleep (K-complexes) or during photic or sexual excitation and may be compensatory after deafferen ...
... suggested that the interictal spikes must have survival value to have persisted through evolutionary history.34 Spikes (vertex waves) are normal when confined to certain axial nuclei of the brain during sleep (K-complexes) or during photic or sexual excitation and may be compensatory after deafferen ...
Vesicular glutamate transporter 3
... neurons in the DRDSh by anterograde and retrograde labeling after chemical depletion of serotonergic neurons. The projection was observed in various brain regions such as the ventral tegmental area, substantia nigra pars compacta, hypothalamic nuclei, and preoptic area. These results suggest that VG ...
... neurons in the DRDSh by anterograde and retrograde labeling after chemical depletion of serotonergic neurons. The projection was observed in various brain regions such as the ventral tegmental area, substantia nigra pars compacta, hypothalamic nuclei, and preoptic area. These results suggest that VG ...
Large-Scale Functional Connectivity in Associative Learning
... learned behavior (John and Schwartz 1978). It assumes that learning and memory are ubiquitous properties of neural tissue and that the involvement of an area in learning and memory depends on the specific requirements for behavioral change (Wolpaw and Lee 1989). Our main emphasis has focused on the ...
... learned behavior (John and Schwartz 1978). It assumes that learning and memory are ubiquitous properties of neural tissue and that the involvement of an area in learning and memory depends on the specific requirements for behavioral change (Wolpaw and Lee 1989). Our main emphasis has focused on the ...
The processing consequences of compositionality
... 3For a modular view of semantics, see among others Borg (2004) and Robbins (2007) for a critical discussion. 4Jackendoff (1997) makes the same point: “The hypothesis of syntactically transparent semantic composition has the virtue of theoretical elegance and constraint. Its effect is to enable resea ...
... 3For a modular view of semantics, see among others Borg (2004) and Robbins (2007) for a critical discussion. 4Jackendoff (1997) makes the same point: “The hypothesis of syntactically transparent semantic composition has the virtue of theoretical elegance and constraint. Its effect is to enable resea ...
New Vistas on Amygdala Networks in Conditioned Fear
... in the acquisition of learned fear. Second, findings from animal studies have been confirmed in humans with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques (Buchel et al. 1998; LaBar et al. 1998; Whalen et al. 1998), increasing the relevance of the animal model. Third, it is becoming increas ...
... in the acquisition of learned fear. Second, findings from animal studies have been confirmed in humans with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques (Buchel et al. 1998; LaBar et al. 1998; Whalen et al. 1998), increasing the relevance of the animal model. Third, it is becoming increas ...
2nd year - FORTH-ICS - Foundation for Research and Technology
... controls, and a higher activation in visual and motor cortices (Dapretto et al, Nature Neuroscience: 9, 1, 28-30, 2006). At this point we should stress that the concept “mirror neurons” reflects the function of a certain class of cells in premotor cortical areas F5 and PF, cells which discharge both ...
... controls, and a higher activation in visual and motor cortices (Dapretto et al, Nature Neuroscience: 9, 1, 28-30, 2006). At this point we should stress that the concept “mirror neurons” reflects the function of a certain class of cells in premotor cortical areas F5 and PF, cells which discharge both ...
FREE Sample Here
... The Structure of the Neuron LEARNING OBJECTIVES: EPCA.NEVI.2015.2.01 - Define what a neuron is, identify the parts of the neuron, and explain how neurons communicate with each other. KEYWORDS: Define/Describe 15. Regarding the nervous system, which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Nerves are ...
... The Structure of the Neuron LEARNING OBJECTIVES: EPCA.NEVI.2015.2.01 - Define what a neuron is, identify the parts of the neuron, and explain how neurons communicate with each other. KEYWORDS: Define/Describe 15. Regarding the nervous system, which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Nerves are ...
The dorsal raphe nucleus—From silver stainings to a role in
... In their studies on the rat DRN, Dahlström and Fuxe used formaldehyde-induced fluorescence (FIF), which had been developed by Falck et al. (1962) for visualization of monoamines. The FIF-technique soon became the most popular tool for visualizing serotonergic neurons in the DRN and elsewhere. A majo ...
... In their studies on the rat DRN, Dahlström and Fuxe used formaldehyde-induced fluorescence (FIF), which had been developed by Falck et al. (1962) for visualization of monoamines. The FIF-technique soon became the most popular tool for visualizing serotonergic neurons in the DRN and elsewhere. A majo ...
final scientific program
... Recent technological advances have provided a glimpse into the global functioning of the brain. Such tools include functional magnetic resonance imaging, optical imaging methods including intrinsic, voltage-sensitive dye, and two-photon imaging, high-density electroencephalography and magnetoencepha ...
... Recent technological advances have provided a glimpse into the global functioning of the brain. Such tools include functional magnetic resonance imaging, optical imaging methods including intrinsic, voltage-sensitive dye, and two-photon imaging, high-density electroencephalography and magnetoencepha ...
Hindbrain noradrenergic A2 neurons: diverse roles in autonomic
... 212, 213, 230). In these and many other studies, stimulusinduced A2 neuronal activation is characterized by immunocytochemical localization of the immediate-early gene product, Fos, together with immunolabeling for TH or DbH. Increased Fos immunolabeling alone cannot reveal the circuits through whic ...
... 212, 213, 230). In these and many other studies, stimulusinduced A2 neuronal activation is characterized by immunocytochemical localization of the immediate-early gene product, Fos, together with immunolabeling for TH or DbH. Increased Fos immunolabeling alone cannot reveal the circuits through whic ...
What Can an Orbitofrontal Cortex- Endowed Animal
... previously implicated in coding of this perceptual feature, including piriform cortex33,34 and OFC.6,33,35–37 Moreover, in parallel to the neural effects, we hypothesized that odor experience would facilitate perceptual differentiation between odorants sharing critical qualitative or structural attr ...
... previously implicated in coding of this perceptual feature, including piriform cortex33,34 and OFC.6,33,35–37 Moreover, in parallel to the neural effects, we hypothesized that odor experience would facilitate perceptual differentiation between odorants sharing critical qualitative or structural attr ...
What is a traumatic brain injury
... within the skull. Depending on where this occurs, the resulting hemorrhage may be epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, intraparenchymal, or intraventricular. Hematomas resulting from primary injury are a frequent cause of surgical intervention after moderate to severe TBI. o With forces exerted during ...
... within the skull. Depending on where this occurs, the resulting hemorrhage may be epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, intraparenchymal, or intraventricular. Hematomas resulting from primary injury are a frequent cause of surgical intervention after moderate to severe TBI. o With forces exerted during ...
What in the brain tells us that this is pain - HAL
... extensively investigated recently, by analysing the behavioural responses to more than 4000 intracortical stimulations covering the whole cortical mantle in 164 patients (Mazzola et al 2012). Subjective pain responses were obtained exclusively in the medial part of the parietal operculum and neighbo ...
... extensively investigated recently, by analysing the behavioural responses to more than 4000 intracortical stimulations covering the whole cortical mantle in 164 patients (Mazzola et al 2012). Subjective pain responses were obtained exclusively in the medial part of the parietal operculum and neighbo ...
J Comp Neurol 2000 Lavenex - University of California, Berkeley
... McEwen, 1992). These results suggest that hormonal changes might be responsible for the seasonal variations of sex differences in spatial learning by producing morphological changes in the hippocampal complex, a brain structure critically involved in spatial learning. A correlation between spatial l ...
... McEwen, 1992). These results suggest that hormonal changes might be responsible for the seasonal variations of sex differences in spatial learning by producing morphological changes in the hippocampal complex, a brain structure critically involved in spatial learning. A correlation between spatial l ...
body proportions in infancy and early childhood
... • Neurons – Brain cells that are specialized to communicate with one another to make it possible for people to sense the world, think, move their body, and carry out their lives ...
... • Neurons – Brain cells that are specialized to communicate with one another to make it possible for people to sense the world, think, move their body, and carry out their lives ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
... Full file at http://emailtestbank.com/ Test-Bank-for-Psychology-An-Exploration-2nd-Edition-by-Ciccarelli Neurons and Nerves: Building the Network 3. The two main divisions of the nervous system are the ________ and ________. a) brain; spinal cord b) autonomic; somatic nervous systems Incorrect. The ...
... Full file at http://emailtestbank.com/ Test-Bank-for-Psychology-An-Exploration-2nd-Edition-by-Ciccarelli Neurons and Nerves: Building the Network 3. The two main divisions of the nervous system are the ________ and ________. a) brain; spinal cord b) autonomic; somatic nervous systems Incorrect. The ...
Section 1: Anatomy of the sensorimotor system
... There is currently controversy over exactly how many cortical motor areas exist. This is further confounded by disagreement over what criteria should be used to define a motor area. Proposed criteria include requirements that a motor area has projections to spinal motor neurons and a full representa ...
... There is currently controversy over exactly how many cortical motor areas exist. This is further confounded by disagreement over what criteria should be used to define a motor area. Proposed criteria include requirements that a motor area has projections to spinal motor neurons and a full representa ...
Responses to irrational actions in action
... To make predictions for possible patterns of results, it is useful to consider the three previous studies of observation of irrational actions in more detail. Brass et al. (2007) showed participants movies where an actor used an unusual effector to achieve a goal, whilst rationality of the action wa ...
... To make predictions for possible patterns of results, it is useful to consider the three previous studies of observation of irrational actions in more detail. Brass et al. (2007) showed participants movies where an actor used an unusual effector to achieve a goal, whilst rationality of the action wa ...
Pierre Berthet Computational Modeling of the Basal Ganglia – Functional Pathways
... feature the two pathways prominently involved in action selection, one promoting, D1, and the other suppressing, D2, specific actions, along with a reward prediction pathway. The first model is an abstract implementation that enabled us to test how various configurations of its pathways impacted the ...
... feature the two pathways prominently involved in action selection, one promoting, D1, and the other suppressing, D2, specific actions, along with a reward prediction pathway. The first model is an abstract implementation that enabled us to test how various configurations of its pathways impacted the ...
studying the isolated central nervous system
... "You have got a brain, use it!" In this way we were trained to work independently and think about what we were doing. ...
... "You have got a brain, use it!" In this way we were trained to work independently and think about what we were doing. ...
Prosjektoppgave - Mirror neurons_ver4.2
... motor action and when the subject observes (either by means of visual or auditory stimuli) the same action being performed (1). Since they were first discovered in the macaque monkey in the 1990s (2, 3) they have by some been hailed as one of the single greatest discovery in systems neuroscience of ...
... motor action and when the subject observes (either by means of visual or auditory stimuli) the same action being performed (1). Since they were first discovered in the macaque monkey in the 1990s (2, 3) they have by some been hailed as one of the single greatest discovery in systems neuroscience of ...
How do you feel -- now? The anterior insula and
... to psychometric intelligence; however, this observation can also be interpreted as evidence for a role for the AIC and ACC in heightened awareness of the immediate moment. The third study32 used the attentional blink paradigm, in which a second target cannot be perceived if it occurs too quickly fol ...
... to psychometric intelligence; however, this observation can also be interpreted as evidence for a role for the AIC and ACC in heightened awareness of the immediate moment. The third study32 used the attentional blink paradigm, in which a second target cannot be perceived if it occurs too quickly fol ...
Cognitive neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.