this publication in PDF format
... see Bigand, Parncutt, & Lerdahl, 1996). In other words, after a C-major chord, an F# chord creates more sensory dissonance than a G-major chord. For this reason, the F# chord will sound more surprising in this context than a G-major chord. In Western music, the second main factor that governs harmon ...
... see Bigand, Parncutt, & Lerdahl, 1996). In other words, after a C-major chord, an F# chord creates more sensory dissonance than a G-major chord. For this reason, the F# chord will sound more surprising in this context than a G-major chord. In Western music, the second main factor that governs harmon ...
Neural correlates of social exclusion during adolescence
... Neural correlates of peer rejection particularly salient for individuals who are more sensitive to peer norms or peer pressure (Grosbras et al., 2007). Together these studies suggest that peer interactions are affectively salient to adolescents and this is reflected specifically by amygdala activit ...
... Neural correlates of peer rejection particularly salient for individuals who are more sensitive to peer norms or peer pressure (Grosbras et al., 2007). Together these studies suggest that peer interactions are affectively salient to adolescents and this is reflected specifically by amygdala activit ...
Measurement of Corpus Callosum in Sudanese Population Using MRI
... subcortical regions of the right and left hemispheres and plays an essential role in the integration of information between the two hemispheres (Gupta ,et al 2008).Position and size of the corpus callosum is well appreciated in median sections. The anterior end is called “the genu", the median regio ...
... subcortical regions of the right and left hemispheres and plays an essential role in the integration of information between the two hemispheres (Gupta ,et al 2008).Position and size of the corpus callosum is well appreciated in median sections. The anterior end is called “the genu", the median regio ...
1 - Philosophy and Predictive Processing
... “Our cognition arises from two fundamental sources in the mind, the first of which is the reception of representations (the receptivity of impressions), the second the faculty for cognizing an object by means of these representations (spontaneity of concepts); through the former an object is given t ...
... “Our cognition arises from two fundamental sources in the mind, the first of which is the reception of representations (the receptivity of impressions), the second the faculty for cognizing an object by means of these representations (spontaneity of concepts); through the former an object is given t ...
The role of nitric oxide in the hypothalamic control of LHRH and
... The biological significance of such colocalization is demonstrated by an increased expression of NADPH-d [88] as well as both nNOS mRNA and protein following estrogen stimulation of ovariectomized rats [22] and by increase in the number of NADPH-d cells following estradiol treatment in the ovariecto ...
... The biological significance of such colocalization is demonstrated by an increased expression of NADPH-d [88] as well as both nNOS mRNA and protein following estrogen stimulation of ovariectomized rats [22] and by increase in the number of NADPH-d cells following estradiol treatment in the ovariecto ...
REVIEW
... ual development, neuroendocrine responses to pheromones, and sexual attraction and arousal.3,4 There is evidence that both of these systems may play important roles in reproductive processes in a number of species, including humans.5±7 The potential role of a human vomeronasal organ (if present) in ...
... ual development, neuroendocrine responses to pheromones, and sexual attraction and arousal.3,4 There is evidence that both of these systems may play important roles in reproductive processes in a number of species, including humans.5±7 The potential role of a human vomeronasal organ (if present) in ...
Neural Effects of Positive and Negative Incentives during
... monetary loss in healthy individuals [21]. Neuroimaging studies have also suggested that reward-motivation systems are differentially affected by drug-seeking behavior, such as withdrawal [22]. For example, smokers in withdrawal showed greater activation in brain regions for incentive salience durin ...
... monetary loss in healthy individuals [21]. Neuroimaging studies have also suggested that reward-motivation systems are differentially affected by drug-seeking behavior, such as withdrawal [22]. For example, smokers in withdrawal showed greater activation in brain regions for incentive salience durin ...
Neuronal and microglial cathepsins in aging and age
... involvement of cathepsin D in amyloidogenic processing of APP by utilizing cathepsin D-deficient mice, age-associated factors such as increased expression and endosomal localization may be required for cathepsin D to work as -secretase (Mathews et al., 2002). 2.3. Lysosomal membrane impermeability ...
... involvement of cathepsin D in amyloidogenic processing of APP by utilizing cathepsin D-deficient mice, age-associated factors such as increased expression and endosomal localization may be required for cathepsin D to work as -secretase (Mathews et al., 2002). 2.3. Lysosomal membrane impermeability ...
1 - Libreria Universo
... from the external iliac, obturator, vesical, and femoral arteries, have been shown to contribute to the blood supply of the penile artery in many men [4]. The penile artery has four paired terminal branches: the cavernous (deep penile), dorsal, urethral, and bulbar arteries [1, 5] (see Fig. 2.2). Ea ...
... from the external iliac, obturator, vesical, and femoral arteries, have been shown to contribute to the blood supply of the penile artery in many men [4]. The penile artery has four paired terminal branches: the cavernous (deep penile), dorsal, urethral, and bulbar arteries [1, 5] (see Fig. 2.2). Ea ...
chapter 12. schizophrenia 12.4 schizophrenia
... Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness affecting approximately 1 percent of the population. Beginning in early adulthood, schizophrenia typically causes a dramatic, lifelong impairment in social and occupational functioning. From a public health standpoint, the costs of treatment and lost product ...
... Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness affecting approximately 1 percent of the population. Beginning in early adulthood, schizophrenia typically causes a dramatic, lifelong impairment in social and occupational functioning. From a public health standpoint, the costs of treatment and lost product ...
Lateral prefrontal cortex: architectonic and functional organization
... Although Walker (1940) harmonized the designations of some of the areas of the monkey prefrontal cortex with those used by Brodmann for the human frontal cortex, he did not carry out an explicit comparison between the human and the monkey frontal cortex, and consequently the correspondence of some o ...
... Although Walker (1940) harmonized the designations of some of the areas of the monkey prefrontal cortex with those used by Brodmann for the human frontal cortex, he did not carry out an explicit comparison between the human and the monkey frontal cortex, and consequently the correspondence of some o ...
Neuronal mechanisms of executive control by the prefrontal cortex
... working memory to determine the next step in a sequential task (monitoring); and (5) coding representations in working memory for time and place of appearance (coding). Thus, executive control includes the control of attention (switching attention from one source to another or focusing attention on ...
... working memory to determine the next step in a sequential task (monitoring); and (5) coding representations in working memory for time and place of appearance (coding). Thus, executive control includes the control of attention (switching attention from one source to another or focusing attention on ...
Getting Over It: Long-Lasting Effects of Emotion
... effort to extinguish, or has truly gone out, such that one could be said to have truly “gotten over it.” Parallel examples abound, including in clinical contexts, where the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapies turns not just on ...
... effort to extinguish, or has truly gone out, such that one could be said to have truly “gotten over it.” Parallel examples abound, including in clinical contexts, where the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapies turns not just on ...
Maruska & Tricas 2011
... Zhang and Delay, 2007). However, the hypothesis that these two extra-hypothalamic GnRH systems can directly modulate sensory processing in the brain has received only limited experimental testing (Kawai et al., 2010; Kinoshita et al., 2007), and little is known about how GnRH might influence other re ...
... Zhang and Delay, 2007). However, the hypothesis that these two extra-hypothalamic GnRH systems can directly modulate sensory processing in the brain has received only limited experimental testing (Kawai et al., 2010; Kinoshita et al., 2007), and little is known about how GnRH might influence other re ...
![[Frontiers in Bioscience 8, s438-451, May 1, 2003] 438 AROUSAL](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/005320946_1-6eb469e446a066f466aecf70147008ff-300x300.png)
[Frontiers in Bioscience 8, s438-451, May 1, 2003] 438 AROUSAL
... coeruleus neurons, which utilize the same pathway (see below). The cholinergic neurons give rise to ascending projections that parallel those of the reticular formation, extending dorsally into the thalamus and ventrally into the hypothalamus and basal forebrain (12, 20-23). Electrical stimulation o ...
... coeruleus neurons, which utilize the same pathway (see below). The cholinergic neurons give rise to ascending projections that parallel those of the reticular formation, extending dorsally into the thalamus and ventrally into the hypothalamus and basal forebrain (12, 20-23). Electrical stimulation o ...
Author`s personal copy - Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives
... in PD patients (Dostrovsky et al., 2000) and sup ported by computational models (Johnson and McIntyre, 2008). On the other hand, no clear time-lock has been observed in another study on MPTP-treated monkeys (McCairn and Turner, 2009), where the majority of GPi and GPe neu rons responded to repeate ...
... in PD patients (Dostrovsky et al., 2000) and sup ported by computational models (Johnson and McIntyre, 2008). On the other hand, no clear time-lock has been observed in another study on MPTP-treated monkeys (McCairn and Turner, 2009), where the majority of GPi and GPe neu rons responded to repeate ...
Dopamine Deficiency in a Genetic Mouse Model of Lesch
... for normal animals (n = 2 l), while open triangles show data for HPRTanimals (n = 24). Although there was extensive overlap in dopamine (DA) concentrations of normal and mutant animals during the first 30 d of development, there was absolutely no overlap after this time. In contrast, there was exten ...
... for normal animals (n = 2 l), while open triangles show data for HPRTanimals (n = 24). Although there was extensive overlap in dopamine (DA) concentrations of normal and mutant animals during the first 30 d of development, there was absolutely no overlap after this time. In contrast, there was exten ...
CEREBRAL ACTIVATION DURING THERMAL
... extension of brain activation following thermal stimulation of the trigeminal nerve with fMRI blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal. This study included 8 female patients with BMD and 8 matched pain-free volunteers. Qualitative and quantitative differences in brain activation patterns betw ...
... extension of brain activation following thermal stimulation of the trigeminal nerve with fMRI blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal. This study included 8 female patients with BMD and 8 matched pain-free volunteers. Qualitative and quantitative differences in brain activation patterns betw ...
FREE Sample Here
... Identify the parts of the neuron and explain how neurons communicate with each other. Identify key neurotransmitters and describe their functions. Explain how an action potential is generated Explain the difference between agonists and antagonists. Describe how the nervous system is organized Descri ...
... Identify the parts of the neuron and explain how neurons communicate with each other. Identify key neurotransmitters and describe their functions. Explain how an action potential is generated Explain the difference between agonists and antagonists. Describe how the nervous system is organized Descri ...
Altered cortical and subcortical connectivity due to infrasound
... activity causes fluctuations of the blood oxygen dependent (BOLD) signal, which can then be visualized using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI). The fact that these brain regions consistently show a decrease in activity during task performance and an increase during fixatio ...
... activity causes fluctuations of the blood oxygen dependent (BOLD) signal, which can then be visualized using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI). The fact that these brain regions consistently show a decrease in activity during task performance and an increase during fixatio ...
Winstanley et al. - Rudolf Cardinal
... Catharine A. Winstanley, David E. H. Theobald, Rudolf N. Cardinal, and Trevor W. Robbins Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Site, Cambridge CB2 3EB, United Kingdom ...
... Catharine A. Winstanley, David E. H. Theobald, Rudolf N. Cardinal, and Trevor W. Robbins Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Site, Cambridge CB2 3EB, United Kingdom ...
Neural Induction in Xenopus: Requirement for Ectodermal and
... neuroectoderm and Spemann organizer precursor cells. Both centers are downstream of the early b-Catenin signal. Molecular analyses demonstrated that the BCNE center was distinct from the Nieuwkoop center, and that the Nieuwkoop center expressed the secreted protein Cerberus (Cer). We found that expl ...
... neuroectoderm and Spemann organizer precursor cells. Both centers are downstream of the early b-Catenin signal. Molecular analyses demonstrated that the BCNE center was distinct from the Nieuwkoop center, and that the Nieuwkoop center expressed the secreted protein Cerberus (Cer). We found that expl ...
Optical brain imaging in vivo: techniques and applications from
... disease processes and the effects of treatments. These findings can be utilized in their own right to aid in the development of drugs and treatment. They can also contribute to the interpretation of results from other imaging modalities such as fMRI. Recent applications of animal imaging have includ ...
... disease processes and the effects of treatments. These findings can be utilized in their own right to aid in the development of drugs and treatment. They can also contribute to the interpretation of results from other imaging modalities such as fMRI. Recent applications of animal imaging have includ ...
The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
... is the entopeduncular nucleus (EP), which is embedded in the fibers of the corticofugal tracts. The MGP and SNr receive direct projections from the striatum. In addition, an indirect projection from the striatum to the MGP and SNr begins with a projection from the striatum to the lateral globus pall ...
... is the entopeduncular nucleus (EP), which is embedded in the fibers of the corticofugal tracts. The MGP and SNr receive direct projections from the striatum. In addition, an indirect projection from the striatum to the MGP and SNr begins with a projection from the striatum to the lateral globus pall ...
Cognitive neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.