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Forces - Hicksville Public Schools
Forces - Hicksville Public Schools

... 38. A force of 50 Newtons is used to drag a 10 kg box across a horizontal table. If a frictional force of 15 Newtons is present on the box, a. calculate the unbalanced (net) force on the box. b. Calculate the acceleration of the box c. Calculate the force of gravity acting on the box ...
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PHYSICS HOMEWORK #31 NEWTON`S LAWS SECOND LAW ΣF=ma

... 19. An automobile, which has a mass of 1140 kg, is moving with a velocity of 22.0 m/s around a curve in the highway which has a radius of R = 85.0 meters and which has a coefficient of static friction of µ = 0.720. a. Draw a freebody diagram showing each of the forces acting on this car. b. What wil ...
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File 11 - School of Astronomy, IPM

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Curriculum Map - Weld RE

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Unit 11: Dark Energy

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Tests of GR - High Energy Experiment

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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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