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gravity - Northside Middle School
gravity - Northside Middle School

Motion, Forces, and Newton`s Laws
Motion, Forces, and Newton`s Laws

... Newton’s second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by the object’s mass Newton’s third law of motion states that when one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts a force of the same size, but in t ...
Star_Clusters
Star_Clusters

... clusters orbiting our Galaxy. They typically have 105 – 106 stars. They are spherically distributed around the center of our Galaxy. They tend to concentrate towards the center of the Galaxy, with many in the constellations Sagittarius, Scorpio and Ophiunchus It was by studying the distribution of g ...
Star Clusters and their stars
Star Clusters and their stars

... clusters orbiting our Galaxy. They typically have 105 – 106 stars. They are spherically distributed around the center of our Galaxy. They tend to concentrate towards the center of the Galaxy, with many in the constellations Sagittarius, Scorpio and Ophiunchus It was by studying the distribution of g ...
Forces
Forces

... Due to the 3rd Law, when you swim you push the water (blue), and it pushes you back just as hard (red) in the forward direction. The water around your body also produces a drag force (green) on you, pushing you in the backward direction. If the green and red cancel out, you don’t accelerate (2nd Law ...
Version B
Version B

... that passes over a pulley. If the pulley has radius R0 and moment of inertia I about its axle, determine the acceleration of the masses mA and mB. [Solution] FBD for each object • Don’t use a point to represent a rotating object; ...
Newton`s Law of motion 1
Newton`s Law of motion 1

... Gravitational mass is measured by such method, e.g. spring balance. Measuring the mass (inertia mass) Mass can be defined as the ‘ amount of matter’ in an object. But considering Newton’s 2nd Law of motion, m = FN / a, mass has a new meaning – “Inertia”. Inertia is the resistance of an object to a c ...
Forces - Urbana School District #116
Forces - Urbana School District #116

... Due to the 3rd Law, when you swim you push the water (blue), and it pushes you back just as hard (red) in the forward direction. The water around your body also produces a drag force (green) on you, pushing you in the backward direction. If the green and red cancel out, you don’t accelerate (2nd Law ...
Chapter 12 Quiz, Nov. 28, 2012, Astro 162, Section 4 12-1
Chapter 12 Quiz, Nov. 28, 2012, Astro 162, Section 4 12-1

... 12-35. Why do spiral galaxies have spiral arms? Density Wave theory.This is the preferred model for grand design spirals. The spiral arms in this model are over dense regions of the disk which move round at a different speed to the stars themselves. Stars thus move in and out of the spiral arm (w ...
Pitt County Schools
Pitt County Schools

... How can impulse be determined from a force vs. time graph? How is the velocity of an object related to its mass given that the impulse is constant? How can the relationship Ft  p  mv be used to analyze situation where an object is given an impulse. 5.04 Analyze one-dimensional interactions betw ...
Special Rotational Dynamics Outline
Special Rotational Dynamics Outline

... Most of the time, moments of inertia will be provided to you for objects other than point masses, and their moments of inertia are easily calculated as mr2. If you have several items that are rigidly connected (like a block attached to a rod attached to a disk), the total moment of inertia is simply ...
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mass spectrometry

Our Galaxy
Our Galaxy

... 1. Who first speculated the band of what appear to be cloud of gas is made up of collation of stars. 2. What type of galaxy is our galaxy? 3. Where is the sun in our galaxy? 4. Describe the motion of the sun. 5. How old is our galaxy? 6. What make up more than 90% of our galaxy? What is it? 7. Which ...
Chapter 12 Equilibrium and Elasticity
Chapter 12 Equilibrium and Elasticity

SXDS Highlights : Subaru / FOCAS Spectroscopy
SXDS Highlights : Subaru / FOCAS Spectroscopy

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... I  have  an  object  a]ached  to  a  spring,  and   now  I’ve  compressed  it  5cm  from  it’s   equilibrium  point.  Which  way  will  the   mass  move  if  I  let  it  go? ...
How Cosmic Clocks Tick - Max-Planck
How Cosmic Clocks Tick - Max-Planck

2gravity a new concept
2gravity a new concept

Dynamic Universe Forces Energy Power 2015 (10.4MB PowerPoint)
Dynamic Universe Forces Energy Power 2015 (10.4MB PowerPoint)

IJC2013 Tut 7 Gravitational Field Tutorial (Q and A)
IJC2013 Tut 7 Gravitational Field Tutorial (Q and A)

Agendas - Ms. Gamm
Agendas - Ms. Gamm

Part41
Part41

... can see that the biceps have to exert a large force to hold up a relatively light weight! What advantage does this give? Note how far the biceps have to contract in order to move the weight! This is the advantage of the elbow setup! In practice, we use clubs and rackets to make this ...
Solutions1
Solutions1

Force
Force

Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2014
Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2014

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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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