Slide 1
... enzymes safely isolating them from the rest of the cytoplasm. -fuse to food vacuoles and digest the contents. -fuse to “captured” vacuoles and ...
... enzymes safely isolating them from the rest of the cytoplasm. -fuse to food vacuoles and digest the contents. -fuse to “captured” vacuoles and ...
- University of East Anglia
... Received 15 August 2003; Revised 16 September 2003; Accepted 23 September 2003 ...
... Received 15 August 2003; Revised 16 September 2003; Accepted 23 September 2003 ...
Advances in affinity purification mass spectrometry of
... average [7–12]. Second, proteins exist in multiple states (modulated, e.g. by phosphorylation). These states are dependent on the cellular context and they confer different interaction potential and often different functions. Thus, the interactome is dynamic with interacting partners changing depend ...
... average [7–12]. Second, proteins exist in multiple states (modulated, e.g. by phosphorylation). These states are dependent on the cellular context and they confer different interaction potential and often different functions. Thus, the interactome is dynamic with interacting partners changing depend ...
Phosphorylation of eIF2α in response to 26S proteasome inhibition
... 2 or 4 h profoundly decreased protein synthesis [9]. Similarly, Mimnaugh et al. [10] have also shown that the proteasome inhibitor, lactacystin, decreased the synthesis of most cellular proteins, while it specifically induced the synthesis of stress proteins Hsp72 (heat-shock protein 72) and Hsp90 i ...
... 2 or 4 h profoundly decreased protein synthesis [9]. Similarly, Mimnaugh et al. [10] have also shown that the proteasome inhibitor, lactacystin, decreased the synthesis of most cellular proteins, while it specifically induced the synthesis of stress proteins Hsp72 (heat-shock protein 72) and Hsp90 i ...
Prospects for understanding avirulence gene function Frank F White
... Yersinia, among other compounds, trigger host proinflammatory responses. The bacteria, for their part, secrete a variety of factors via a type-III pathway that interrupt the signaling processes. Some of the affected host pathway components have been identified including MAP (i.e. mitogen-activated p ...
... Yersinia, among other compounds, trigger host proinflammatory responses. The bacteria, for their part, secrete a variety of factors via a type-III pathway that interrupt the signaling processes. Some of the affected host pathway components have been identified including MAP (i.e. mitogen-activated p ...
Effector-triggered defence against apoplastic fungal pathogens
... PAMPs by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs); most PRRs are receptor-like kinases with an extracellular receptor domain, a transmembrane domain, and typically a cytoplasmic kinase domain. Pathogens produce effectors to suppress PTI and cause effector-triggered susceptibility (ETS). In resistant hos ...
... PAMPs by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs); most PRRs are receptor-like kinases with an extracellular receptor domain, a transmembrane domain, and typically a cytoplasmic kinase domain. Pathogens produce effectors to suppress PTI and cause effector-triggered susceptibility (ETS). In resistant hos ...
bacterial cell shape - Jacobs-Wagner Lab
... Box 1 | Determination and maintenance of cell shape The concepts of shape determination and shape maintenance are related but distinct. Determination refers to the guidance of something new, whereas maintenance refers to the preservation of something previously determined. In the case of a poured-co ...
... Box 1 | Determination and maintenance of cell shape The concepts of shape determination and shape maintenance are related but distinct. Determination refers to the guidance of something new, whereas maintenance refers to the preservation of something previously determined. In the case of a poured-co ...
The Mechanism of Protein Synthesis inthe Developing Chick Embryo
... similar to that described for other tissues. When tissues were incubated with "4C-labelled amino acid in vitro for short time-intervals, this fraction had the highest proportion of the radioactivity, decreasing as the incubation proceeded, whereas the proportion in cell sap rose. In addition, the di ...
... similar to that described for other tissues. When tissues were incubated with "4C-labelled amino acid in vitro for short time-intervals, this fraction had the highest proportion of the radioactivity, decreasing as the incubation proceeded, whereas the proportion in cell sap rose. In addition, the di ...
Chapter 7 Body Systems
... • Cytoplasm—thick gel-like substance inside of the cell composed of numerous organelles suspended in watery cytosol; each type of organelle (“little organ”) is suited to perform particular functions (Figure 3-2) ...
... • Cytoplasm—thick gel-like substance inside of the cell composed of numerous organelles suspended in watery cytosol; each type of organelle (“little organ”) is suited to perform particular functions (Figure 3-2) ...
plant cell biology in the new millennium: new tools and new
... Confocal microscopy—Confocal microscopy is proving to be one of the most exciting advances in optical microscopy of the last century. Although conventional wide-field epifluorescence microscopy has been a powerful tool for locating specific molecular components of the cell, it suffers from the probl ...
... Confocal microscopy—Confocal microscopy is proving to be one of the most exciting advances in optical microscopy of the last century. Although conventional wide-field epifluorescence microscopy has been a powerful tool for locating specific molecular components of the cell, it suffers from the probl ...
Product Manual - GenTarget Inc
... 2. Particles were concentrated and buffer exchanged in PBS without any human or animal origin components. The virus in PBS are used for any cell types that requires non-serum in the culture medium, or best for the hard-to-infect cell types. The lentivirus are ready and easy to use, simply add 50ul i ...
... 2. Particles were concentrated and buffer exchanged in PBS without any human or animal origin components. The virus in PBS are used for any cell types that requires non-serum in the culture medium, or best for the hard-to-infect cell types. The lentivirus are ready and easy to use, simply add 50ul i ...
Biology: Concepts and Connections, 6e (Campbell)
... C) often have "kinks" in their tails caused by the presence of a double bond between carbons. D) remain fluid because they are tightly packed against one another. E) form impermeable layers for cells . Answer: C الكولسترول المرتبط بأغشية الخاليا الحيوانية ...
... C) often have "kinks" in their tails caused by the presence of a double bond between carbons. D) remain fluid because they are tightly packed against one another. E) form impermeable layers for cells . Answer: C الكولسترول المرتبط بأغشية الخاليا الحيوانية ...
cell cycle
... attachment, stop signal is received. (b) M checkpoint © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... attachment, stop signal is received. (b) M checkpoint © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Expression of the Catalytic and Regulatory Subunits of Protein
... therapy in inducing high remission rates in patients with acute pro myelocytic leukemia (3, 4). The biological effects of ATRA appear to be mediated through a number of closely related nuclear retinoic acid receptors that possess discrete DNA-binding and retinoic acid-binding domains (5). Although t ...
... therapy in inducing high remission rates in patients with acute pro myelocytic leukemia (3, 4). The biological effects of ATRA appear to be mediated through a number of closely related nuclear retinoic acid receptors that possess discrete DNA-binding and retinoic acid-binding domains (5). Although t ...
Hormonal regulation of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis
... PARATHYROID HORMONE • A polypeptide secreted from the parathyroid glands in response to a decrease in the plasma concentration of ionized calcium ...
... PARATHYROID HORMONE • A polypeptide secreted from the parathyroid glands in response to a decrease in the plasma concentration of ionized calcium ...
template
... Haptic devices have been used for ligand-protein docking problem [Subasi and Basdogan 2008; Nagata et al. 2001] to simulate electrostatic potential energy that plays an important role during the process. In haptic applications of ligand-protein docking problem, user moves the ligand with a haptic de ...
... Haptic devices have been used for ligand-protein docking problem [Subasi and Basdogan 2008; Nagata et al. 2001] to simulate electrostatic potential energy that plays an important role during the process. In haptic applications of ligand-protein docking problem, user moves the ligand with a haptic de ...
Protein dynamics and proteolysis in plant vacuoles
... Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK), Corrensstr. 3, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany Received 1 November 2006; Revised 25 March 2007; Accepted 26 March 2007 ...
... Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK), Corrensstr. 3, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany Received 1 November 2006; Revised 25 March 2007; Accepted 26 March 2007 ...
May 21, 04.doc
... lasting disinhibition in neurons of deprived barrel columns, such as the increase spontaneous activity, and the decrease in preference for angle of whisker deflection (Simons and Land, 1987). This respecification of receptive fields can also be mapped using markers for neuronal activity such as 2-de ...
... lasting disinhibition in neurons of deprived barrel columns, such as the increase spontaneous activity, and the decrease in preference for angle of whisker deflection (Simons and Land, 1987). This respecification of receptive fields can also be mapped using markers for neuronal activity such as 2-de ...
Molec. Plant-Microbe Interact.
... SAR, suggesting that the coordinate expression of these genes is needed to produce resistance. Despite intensive research, to date only two molecules, salicylic acid (SA) and the NIM1/NPR1 protein, have been shown convincingly to be required for SAR. SA was first implicated as important for the indu ...
... SAR, suggesting that the coordinate expression of these genes is needed to produce resistance. Despite intensive research, to date only two molecules, salicylic acid (SA) and the NIM1/NPR1 protein, have been shown convincingly to be required for SAR. SA was first implicated as important for the indu ...
Characterizing the effects of heavy metal and pathogen Vibrio
... Interestingly expression levels of hsp70 protein were significantly less in gill tissue of copper exposed oysters compared to controls. These results are consistent with other studies in C. gigas in which oysters were exposed to 0.054mg/L and 0.54mg/L copper, resulting in a decrease in hsp70 protein ...
... Interestingly expression levels of hsp70 protein were significantly less in gill tissue of copper exposed oysters compared to controls. These results are consistent with other studies in C. gigas in which oysters were exposed to 0.054mg/L and 0.54mg/L copper, resulting in a decrease in hsp70 protein ...
Genome-wide Screen for Inner Nuclear Membrane
... nuclear pore complexes (NPC), the nucleus contains other subnuclear structures including the nucleolus, cajal bodies, speckles, gems, and the nuclear matrix (Review: LAMOND and SLEEMAN 2003). Because membranes do not separate the various subnuclear compartments from one another, their structure, bio ...
... nuclear pore complexes (NPC), the nucleus contains other subnuclear structures including the nucleolus, cajal bodies, speckles, gems, and the nuclear matrix (Review: LAMOND and SLEEMAN 2003). Because membranes do not separate the various subnuclear compartments from one another, their structure, bio ...
Research Applications Of Proteolytic Enzymes In Molecular Biology
... classification [3,4]. Classification and nomenclature of proteolytic enzymes as well as a detailed description of individual proteases is available in the MEROPS database [3]. Action of the proteolytic enzymes is essential in several physiological processes, e.g., in digestion of food proteins, prot ...
... classification [3,4]. Classification and nomenclature of proteolytic enzymes as well as a detailed description of individual proteases is available in the MEROPS database [3]. Action of the proteolytic enzymes is essential in several physiological processes, e.g., in digestion of food proteins, prot ...
Stem cell factor induces outgrowth of c-kit-positive
... c-kit receptors without tyrosine kinase activity. rmSCF also had a trophic effect on c-kit-positive neurons in the culture of dissociated DRG cells. Most c-kit-positive neurons appeared to respond to NGF as well, and the SCF-responsive subpopulation represented about 10% of NGF-responsive neurons. r ...
... c-kit receptors without tyrosine kinase activity. rmSCF also had a trophic effect on c-kit-positive neurons in the culture of dissociated DRG cells. Most c-kit-positive neurons appeared to respond to NGF as well, and the SCF-responsive subpopulation represented about 10% of NGF-responsive neurons. r ...
Signal transduction
Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.