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Ch 17 practice assessment w
Ch 17 practice assessment w

... package and sealing. Some perishable items can be sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. If they are to stay fresh for the longest possible time, they need to be kept in a controlled environment. But, how can this be accomplished if they are traveling in a truck through different weather ...
Final Exam Review Sheets
Final Exam Review Sheets

... b. high specific heat capacity (absorbs a lot of heat as it warms up): amount of heat required to change the temperature of an object or body by a given amount c. cohesive forces: tendency of similar or identical particles/surfaces to cling to one another; hydrogen bonds increase cohesiveness of wat ...
Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

... Example: The atoms in He and N2, for example, have oxidation numbers of 0. 3. The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion. Example: oxidation number of Na+ is +1; the oxidation number of N3- is -3. 4. The oxidation number of oxygen in compounds is usually ...
Semester Exam Review
Semester Exam Review

... formation, Hf, of propane given that Hf of H2O(l) = -285.3 kJ/mol and Hf of CO2(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol. (d) Assuming that all of the heat evolved in burning 30.0 grams of propane is transferred to 8.00 kilograms of water (specific heat = 4.18 J/g.K), calculate the increase in temperature of water. ...
Belarus, National Final, 2001 (PDF 149K).
Belarus, National Final, 2001 (PDF 149K).

... creased by acidifying the solution (using, for example, nitric acid). a) Calculate the molar concentration of silver acetate in a solution saturated at 20o C, if the density of the solution is 1.01 g/cm3. b) Calculate the solubility product constant for silver acetate. c) What is the pH of a solutio ...
Chemistry Final Exam Review
Chemistry Final Exam Review

... PV = nRT → (0.967 atm)V = (0.0612mol )(0.0821 mol • K ( 295 K ) → V = 1.53L ...
SOLLIQSOL questions
SOLLIQSOL questions

... The normal boiling and freezing points of argon are 87.3 K and 84.0 K, respectively. The triple point is at 82.7 K and 0.68 atmosphere. (a) Use the data above to draw a phase diagram for argon. Label the axes and label the regions in which the solid, liquid and gas phases are stable. On the phase di ...
precipitate - UniMAP Portal
precipitate - UniMAP Portal

... most determination the precipitate is of such low solubility that losses from dissolution are negligible. An additional factor is the common ion effect, this further decrease the solubility of the precipitate. E.g. When Ag+ is precipitated out by addition of ClAg+ + Cl- = AgCl The low solubility of ...
Chemical Equilibrium – Le Chatelier`s Principle
Chemical Equilibrium – Le Chatelier`s Principle

... constant temperature, then the equilibrium is “shifted to the right”, which means that the new equilibrium concentrations are obtained by a net increase of the forward reaction until the new equilibrium is established. The equilibrium constant remains unchanged. If, however, the temperature is chang ...
E:\My Documents\sch4u\SCH4U review McKay answers.wpd
E:\My Documents\sch4u\SCH4U review McKay answers.wpd

... n = )H / )Hrxn ()Hrxn = )H/n rearranged) = -201 kJ / -1487 kJ/mol = 0.135 mol 4) From your text on pages. 414-416 answer 13: a) rate doubles, b) rate drops by half, c) no change (reactants are not gases). 14: a) a series of steps, since there are 6 moles of reactants, see back of text for b) 15: a) ...
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Solutions

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Gas Laws
Gas Laws

... 18. The rate of effusion of an unknown gas was determined to be 2.92 times faster than that of ammonia. What is the approximate molecular weight of the unknown gas? 19. In the reaction, N2 + H2  NH3, how many mL of nitrogen, measured at STP, are required to produce 400 mL of NH3, measured at STP? H ...
Gas Laws
Gas Laws

... 15. If excess hydrochloric acid is added to 13.5 grams of Al, what volume of hydrogen gas will be produced if the gas is collected at a temperature of 80.0 oC and a pressure of 750. torr? 22.1 L 16. At a certain temperature, the velocity of chlorine molecules is 0.0410 m/s. What is the velocity of s ...
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... c) NH4Cl (s)  NH3 (g) + HCl(g) 5. At 25 °C, Kc =0.0146 for the following reaction: PCl5  PCl3 + Cl2 If, at equilibrium, the molar concentrations for PCl5 and PCl3 are 0.500 M and 0.200 M respectfully, calculate the concentration of chlorine gas. (0.0365M) 6. Consider the reaction: CO + 2H2  CH ...
Chapter 7 Review
Chapter 7 Review

... a) Write the chemical reaction for the Haber process and write a K equation to describe it. (2) b) Why was this reaction so important when it was developed back in 1909? (2) c) How did Haber manage to keep this reaction moving forward to produce ammonia? (4) ...
COMPCHEM5_2011
COMPCHEM5_2011

... • an energy cutoff in the size of the solute-solvent interaction energy. • those solvent molecules that make contact with the exposed van der Waals surface area of the solute • those components of the free energy that correlate statistically with the solvent accessible surface area or the van der Wa ...
Qsp Ksp Qsp > Ksp
Qsp Ksp Qsp > Ksp

... Precipitation will occur ...
Chapter 4. Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Chapter 4. Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry

... • Use the stoichiometric coefficients to move between reactants and products. • This step requires the balanced chemical equation. • Convert the laboratory units back into the required units. • Convert moles to grams using molar mass. • Convert moles to molarity or volume using M = mol/L. ...
Types of Reactions and Solution Chemistry
Types of Reactions and Solution Chemistry

... In an acid-base titration, an indicator is used to show the change from an acidic situation (all acid), and as the base is slowly added and neutralization occurs, the color shift will be towards the basic side. When the moles of acid = moles of base neutralization is said to occur. We note this by t ...
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File

... If we have a chemical compound like NaCl, the molar mass will be equal to the molar mass of one atom of sodium plus the molar mass of one atom of chlorine. If we write this as a calculation, it looks like this: (1 atom x 23 grams/mole Na) + (1 atom x 35.5 grams/mole Cl) = 58.5 grams/mole NaCl For o ...
Test3_sp2012with answers
Test3_sp2012with answers

... _B__11. If H2O(s) → H2O(l) is endothermic and H2O(l) → H2O(g) is endothermic then H2O(g) → H2O(s) A) is endothermic B) is exothermic C) could be either exo or endothermic D) is equal to the sum of the first two reactions. _B__12. The temperature of a liquid is decreased. What happens to the vapor p ...
Multiple Choice Practice. A) P B) S C) Cl D) Li E) 1 F 1. Has the
Multiple Choice Practice. A) P B) S C) Cl D) Li E) 1 F 1. Has the

... D) The solid phase melts if the pressure increases at constant temperature E) The liquid phase vaporizes if the pressure increases at constant temperature 31. Which of the following compounds is most ionic? A) SiCl4 B) BrCl C) PCl3 D) Cl2O E) CaCl2 32. The simplest formula for an oxide of nitrogen t ...
Document
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... present in a reaction mixture (i.e., solid, liquid, gas, aqueous solution). • If we are to understand reactivity, we must be aware of just what is changing during the course of a reaction. • Sometimes there is no visible change in the solution, but the reaction still occurred ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Determining Direction of Reaction • Q < Kc:ratio of products to reactants is too small, reaction will proceed in forward direction to reach equilibrium. • Q = Kc:the system is at equilibrium. • Q > Kc:ratio of products to reactants is too large, reaction will proceed in reverse direction to reach e ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... All acetates are soluble except for Be(CH3COO)2 All phosphates are insoluble except for those of Group I elements and NH4+. All carbonates are insoluble except for those of Group I elements and NH4+. All hydroxides are insoluble except for those of NH4+, Group I, Sr(OH)2, and Ba(OH)2; Ca(OH)2 is sli ...
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Solubility

Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid, or gaseous solvent to form a solution of the solute in the solvent. The solubility of a substance fundamentally depends on the physical and chemical properties of the solute and solvent as well as on temperature, pressure and the pH of the solution. The extent of the solubility of a substance in a specific solvent is measured as the saturation concentration, where adding more solute does not increase the concentration of the solution and begins to precipitate the excess amount of solute. The solubility of a substance is an entirely different property from the rate of solution, which is how fast it dissolves.Most often, the solvent is a liquid, which can be a pure substance or a mixture. One may also speak of solid solution, but rarely of solution in a gas (see vapor–liquid equilibrium instead).The extent of solubility ranges widely, from infinitely soluble (without limit) (fully miscible) such as ethanol in water, to poorly soluble, such as silver chloride in water. The term insoluble is often applied to poorly or very poorly soluble compounds. A common threshold to describe something as insoluble is less than 0.1 g per 100 mL of solvent.Under certain conditions, the equilibrium solubility can be exceeded to give a so-called supersaturated solution, which is metastable. Metastability of crystals can also lead to apparent differences in the amount of a chemical that dissolves depending on its crystalline form or particle size. A supersaturated solution generally crystallises when 'seed' crystals are introduced and rapid equilibration occurs. Phenylsalicylate is one such simple observable substance when fully melted and then cooled below its fusion point.Solubility is not to be confused with the ability to 'dissolve' a substance, because the solution might also occur because of a chemical reaction. For example, zinc 'dissolves' (with effervescence) in hydrochloric acid as a result of a chemical reaction releasing hydrogen gas in a displacement reaction. The zinc ions are soluble in the acid. The smaller a particle is, the faster it dissolves although there are many factors to add to this generalization.Crucially solubility applies to all areas of chemistry, geochemistry, inorganic, physical, organic and biochemistry. In all cases it will depend on the physical conditions (temperature, pressure and concentration) and the enthalpy and entropy directly relating to the solvents and solutes concerned.By far the most common solvent in chemistry is water which is a solvent for most ionic compounds as well as a wide range of organic substances. This is a crucial factor in acidity/alkalinity and much environmental and geochemical work.
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