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Buprenorphine dosing every 1, 2, or 3 days in opioid
Buprenorphine dosing every 1, 2, or 3 days in opioid

... prevent illegal medication diversion. Third, by reducing the number of clinic visits for each patient, these dosing procedures may permit more patients to be served by treatment facilities. Alternative dosing schedules were initially examined in a study where the standard daily buprenorphine mainten ...
WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF DICLOFENAC
WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF DICLOFENAC

... When Diclo (diclofenac sodium) is administered with aspirin, its protein binding is reduced. The clinical significance of this interaction is not known; however, as with other NSAIDs, concomitant administration of diclofenac and aspirin is not generally recommended because of the potential of increa ...
drug dosage and therapy
drug dosage and therapy

... correct dosage will very often hasten a patient's recovery. On the other hand, an inappropriate drug or dosage may worsen a patient's condition or even result in his death. The enlisted person charged with the administration of drugs is therefore faced with a grave responsibility, whether medical su ...
Product Monograph - Ask Novartis Pharma
Product Monograph - Ask Novartis Pharma

... Diclofenac is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular adverse events (such as myocardial infarction, stroke or thrombotic events, which can be fatal) that is comparable to COX-2 inhibitors. Patients with cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease may be at greater ...
How to use the BNF - NHS Education for Scotland
How to use the BNF - NHS Education for Scotland

... n the dose for a given indication, route and patient group n information about the unlicensed use of a drug. In the new BNF and BNF for Children all of the information for the systemic use of a drug is contained within one monograph. This carries the advantage of providing all of the information i ...
Interventional Spine and Pain Procedures in Patients - cmp
Interventional Spine and Pain Procedures in Patients - cmp

... serine.41,42 By irreversibly inactivating COX-1 and blocking thromboxane production for the lifespan of a platelet, aspirin is effective at inhibiting platelet activation, platelet aggregation, and thrombosis. Aspirin, within 1 hour after ingestion, results in greater than 90% reduction in thromboxa ...
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the... FLAGYL and other antibacterial drugs, FLAGYL (metronidazole) tablets
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the... FLAGYL and other antibacterial drugs, FLAGYL (metronidazole) tablets

... Disposition of metronidazole in the body is similar for both oral and intravenous dosage forms. Following oral administration, metronidazole is well absorbed, with peak plasma concentrations occurring between one and two hours after administration. Plasma concentrations of metronidazole are proporti ...
OPHTHALMIC DRUGS: WHICH ONES, WHEN, WHY AND WHY
OPHTHALMIC DRUGS: WHICH ONES, WHEN, WHY AND WHY

... mimic the tear film as much as possible with regard to osmolality and pH (range 4.5-9, however low pH drops like pilocarpine are often not well tolerated). Lipophilic/hydrophobic drugs (such as cyclosporine) generally must be suspended in an oil or ointment, whereas hydrophilic molecules are amenabl ...
Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF): Pocket Reference
Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF): Pocket Reference

... * If > 2 of the following: age > 80 years, body weight < 60 Kg, or serum creatinine > 133 µmol/L ** Should use Dabigatran 110 mg BID if > 80 years of age and consider for those > 75 years with at least one additional risk factor for bleeding ...
Biochemical Toxicity Induced By Tramadol
Biochemical Toxicity Induced By Tramadol

... Introduction: Tramadol is a centrally acting analgesic used for treatment of moderate to severe pain. There has been some controversy regarding the dependence lability of long- term use of this medication. The present work was conducted to assess the biochemical toxicity profiles of tramadol during ...
Elocom Cream, Ointment and Lotion Physicians` Prescribing
Elocom Cream, Ointment and Lotion Physicians` Prescribing

... corticosteroids while on treatment. Patients applying a topical steroid to a large surface area or areas under occlusion should be evaluated periodically for evidence of HPA axis suppression. ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... are used frequently and intensively in clinical practice for many different indications. Their anti-inflammatory effect is used in inflammatory diseases (e.g. asthma and rheumatoid arthritis) and their immunosuppressive effect is used in autoimmune diseases (e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE]) ...
Assessment report on Vitex agnus-castus L., fructus
Assessment report on Vitex agnus-castus L., fructus

... in smaller amounts (2-5%) bornyl acetate, campher, p-cymene and sabinene ...
niaspan - Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc.
niaspan - Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc.

... of muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, particularly during the initial months of therapy and during any periods of upward dosage titration of either drug (see DRUG INTERACTIONS). Periodic serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and potassium determinations should be carried out, but there is no assuran ...
A. INGREDIENT NAME: DIAMINOPYRIDINE (3.4-) B. Chemical Name: C. Common Name:
A. INGREDIENT NAME: DIAMINOPYRIDINE (3.4-) B. Chemical Name: C. Common Name:

... Toarnilen. 3fumorsol, Preparation details are given in Part 3. ...
Chelation in Metal Intoxication
Chelation in Metal Intoxication

... central nervous system (CNS), the haematopoietic system, liver, kidneys, etc. Diagnostic testing for the presence of heavy metals, and subsequently decreasing the body’s burden of these substances, should be an integral part of the overall treatment regimen for individuals with a metal poisoning sym ...
LM - Prevalite Powder - Upsher
LM - Prevalite Powder - Upsher

... In a large, placebo-controlled, multi-clinic study, LRC-CPPT1, hypercholesterolemic subjects treated with cholestyramine resin had mean reduction in total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) which exceeded those for diet and placebo treatment by 7.2% and 10.4%, respectively. Over the sev ...
Hypophosphataemia in Adults - Nottingham University Hospitals
Hypophosphataemia in Adults - Nottingham University Hospitals

...  Usual dose is one or two tablets three times a day adjusted according to response.  Serum phosphate levels should be checked daily.  Treatment may be discontinued once the plasma level is above 0.8mmol/L  Oral phosphate supplements are often poorly tolerated due to diarrhoea. If this occurs, co ...
IMITREX® Nasal Spray Tear Sheet
IMITREX® Nasal Spray Tear Sheet

... A small study evaluating the effect of pretreatment with an MAO-A inhibitor on the bioavailability from a 25-mg oral sumatriptan tablet resulted in an approximately sevenfold increase in systemic exposure. Xylometazoline: An in vivo drug interaction study indicated that three drops of xylometazoline ...
FLOVENT DISKUS (fluticasone propionate inhalation
FLOVENT DISKUS (fluticasone propionate inhalation

... number of months are required for recovery of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) function. Patients who have been previously maintained on 20 mg or more of prednisone (or its equivalent) may be most susceptible, particularly when their systemic corticosteroids have been almost completely withdrawn ...
The Role of Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor
The Role of Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor

... Furthermore, montelukast has been shown to attenuate the inflammatory process. Studies have indicated a significant decrease in the blood eosinophil cell levels in both adults and children during the treatment period.7,9,36,37 Most recently, montelukast has been shown to reduce sputum eosinophils by ...
Prescribing information - Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
Prescribing information - Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation

... of the liver [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Because ondansetron is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 drug-metabolizing enzymes (CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP1A2), inducers or inhibitors of these enzymes may change the clearance and, hence, the half-life of ondansetron. In patients treated with poten ...
Cabergoline Teva Pharma 2 mg tablet ENG
Cabergoline Teva Pharma 2 mg tablet ENG

... 4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction The concomitant use of antiparkinson non-dopamine agonists (eg, selegiline, amantadine, biperiden, trihexyphenidyl) was allowed in clinical studies for patients receiving cabergoline. In studies where the pharmacokinetic in ...
Recalcitrant and Recurrent Candidiasis and Bacterial Vaginosis
Recalcitrant and Recurrent Candidiasis and Bacterial Vaginosis

... Ketoconazole traditionally has been used for long term therapy. Hepatotoxicity occurs and liver function tests need to be performed monthly. Itraconazole Itraconazole is an azole that has been labeled in the United States only for histoplasmosis and blastomycosis. Studies in other countries indicate ...
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PrVOLTAREN RAPIDE®
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PrVOLTAREN RAPIDE®

... Patients should be informed about the signs and/or symptoms of serious GI toxicity and instructed to discontinue using VOLTAREN RAPIDE * and seek emergency medical attention if they experience any such symptoms. The utility of periodic laboratory monitoring has NOT been demonstrated, nor has it bee ...
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Dydrogesterone



Dydrogesterone (INN, USAN, BAN), is also chemically known as 9β,10α-pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione. Dydrogesterone (6-dehydro-retroprogesterone) is a hormonally active, non-androgenic steroid that was developed in the 1950s.Dydrogesterone has selective progestational activity and does not inhibit ovulation. The greater rigidity of dydrogesterone also positively affects its selectivity, while natural progesterone is less selective, existing in different conformations that more easily bind to different receptors. As a consequence of its better bioavailability and the progestational activity of its main metabolites (20-, 21- and 16-hydroxy derivatives), the equivalent dose of dydrogesterone is 10–20 times lower than that of oral micronized progesterone.Dydrogesterone is used as an effective, orally active progestogen for gynaecological conditions related to a wide variety of progesterone deficiencies in pregnant women. The molecular structure and pharmacological effects are somewhat similar to endogenous progesterone, although in smaller amounts it is found to be orally active. Its freedom from hormonal effects like those related to corticoid, androgenic, estrogenic, anabolic, and other effects gives dydrogesterone an advantage over other synthesized progestogens.Dydrogesterone when used therapeutically is closely related to its physiological action on the neuro-endocrine control of ovarian function, as well as on the endometrium. This is an indication in all cases of endogeneous progesterone deficiency - relative or absolute. The molecule was licensed for use in several indications, including threatened or recurrent miscarriage, dysfunctional bleeding, infertility due to luteal insufficiency, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, secondary amenorrhoea, irregular cycles, pre-menstrual syndrome and also as a hormone replacement therapy.Dydrogesterone has proven effective in the following conditions associated with progesterone deficiency: Infertility due to luteal insufficiency Threatened miscarriage Habitual or recurrent miscarriage. Menstrual disorders Premenstrual syndrome Endometriosis Dydrogesterone has also been registered as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to counter-check the negative effects of unopposed estrogen on the endometrium in women with an intact uterus. Dydrogesterone is relatively safe and well tolerated, and does not exhibit the androgenic side effects that are common with some other progestins, like medroxyprogesterone acetate.
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