• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Coordination Chemistry I: Structures and Isomers
Coordination Chemistry I: Structures and Isomers

... 2. The ligands are listed alphabetically (by name, not abbreviation or prefix) and come before the metal 3. The number of simple ligands is given by the ‘simple prefix’ below, for complex ligands the ‘complex’ prefix is used ...
FACTORS AFFECT
FACTORS AFFECT

... VALENCE BOND THEORY This theory was developed by Linus Pauling. According to this theory the bonding in metal complexes arises when a filled ligand orbital containing a pair of electrons overlaps with a vacant hybrid orbital on the metal atom.  The VBT assumes the bonding between the metal atom an ...
elements of chemistry unit
elements of chemistry unit

... Of all the elements on the periodic table, carbon forms the strongest bonds, and bonds to the most kinds of atoms. Also, multiple carbon atoms link together with single, double, and triple bonds. The number of carbon-based compounds is many times greater than the sum of all other compounds. ORGANIC ...
Downloadmela
Downloadmela

... Answer four questions. Each question carries ten marks 23a Explain the electronic spectral features of low-spin and high-spin Oh complexes of d6 metal ion. ...
An introduction to organometallic chemistry
An introduction to organometallic chemistry

... four C≡O groups attached to it, Fe(0) five C≡O, and Cr(0) six C≡O. A very simple rule allows us to predict the numbers of donor groups attached to metal ions in organometallic complexes, called the eighteen electron rule. The latter rule states that the sum of the d-electrons possessed by the metal ...
Hydrogen Storage in Magnesium Clusters
Hydrogen Storage in Magnesium Clusters

... shift in the lattice enthalpies can have a large impact on the desorption enthalpy. In general, the specific lattice enthalpy decreases upon lowering the amount of atoms in a cluster (Mgx or MgxH2x), due to the decreased average coordination number of the atoms. Distortions of the Mg(H2) lattice can ...
Unit chemical bonds
Unit chemical bonds

... – Electrons are transferred – 1 atom loses and other atom gains electrons – Ion – charged atom, no longer neutral • Can be positive (+) or negative (-) ...
New Materials from Metal Vapour Chemistry
New Materials from Metal Vapour Chemistry

... P. Skell is known mainly for its broad utility in the synthesis of organometallic and organic compounds, many of which are difficult, if not impossible, to prepare by traditional methods. By supplying the free energy of sublimation to the bulk metal, the metal vapours so obtained are better than 99% ...
Transition Metals Complexes
Transition Metals Complexes

... Another possible shape for four ligands around a central metal ion is square planar. Although generally rare, this geometry occurs in some nickel complexes, such as [Ni(CN)4]2-, and is common among complexes of platinum. An important example is cisplatin, [PtCl2(NH3)2]. Cl H3N ...
Coordination Chemistry
Coordination Chemistry

... that ammonia could not be completely removed. He then proposed that the ammonia must be bound more tightly to the central cobalt ion. However, when aqueous silver nitrate was added, one of the products formed was solid silver chloride. The amount of silver chloride formed was related to the number o ...
Geoffrey Wilkinson - Nobel Lecture
Geoffrey Wilkinson - Nobel Lecture

... The available thermodynamic data show that M-C bonds are not exceptionally weak and the bond energies are quite comparable to those of nontransition metal to carbon bonds. It could be argued that since the compounds for which bond energies have been determined have “stabilizing” n-bonding ligands pr ...
Nomenclature of Coordination Complexes Rule 1
Nomenclature of Coordination Complexes Rule 1

... then separated by a space from the names of the anions. ...
Reaction of tungsten anion clusters with molecular and atomic
Reaction of tungsten anion clusters with molecular and atomic

... of chemisorption is required, which can be obtained by developing new experimental techniques to facilitate the kinetically hindered reactions steps. In this paper, interactions of tungsten anion clusters with atomic nitrogen and molecular nitrogen were compared using time of flight 共TOF兲 mass spect ...
1.1 Werner`s Coordination Theory 1.2 Coordination
1.1 Werner`s Coordination Theory 1.2 Coordination

... b. If ligand is an anion whose name ends in –ide, the ending is changed to “o” y  cyano y  Chloride  chloro;; cyanide c. If ligand is neutral the common name is used  Exceptions include water (aqua), ammonia (ammine), carbon monoxide (carbonyl) ...
Hard metal
Hard metal

... O-donor ligands are more strongly solvated by water molecules. Desolvation of the O-donor ligands, prior to complexation of the metal, reduces the overall DH for the complexation reaction. i.e. energy is used to remove solvent water from the O donor atoms before they can bond to the metal. This proc ...
The complex in biological systems Plan 1. Definition of complex
The complex in biological systems Plan 1. Definition of complex

... followed by the name of complexing. The central atom retains Ukrainian name and oxidation Roman indicated in parentheses. [Ag (NH3)2] CI - dyamino silver (I) chloride. The name of the complex compound complex ion - anion is as follows: first in the nominative case record title complex, anion and mor ...
15.2 COMPLEX FORMATION And THE SHAPE OF COMPLEX IONS
15.2 COMPLEX FORMATION And THE SHAPE OF COMPLEX IONS

... some ligands attach themselves using two or more lone pairs classified by the number of lone pairs they use multidentate and bidentate ligands lead to more stable complexes ...
Transition Metales
Transition Metales

... Transition Metals • the properties of the transition metals are similar to each other – and very different to the properties of the main group metals – high melting points, high densities, moderate to very hard, and very good electrical conductors ...
Chapter 2 Name___________________________________
Chapter 2 Name___________________________________

... 9) What is the difference between covalent bonds and ionic bonds? A) Covalent bonds involve the sharing of protons between atoms, and ionic bonds involve the sharing of neutrons between atoms. B) Covalent bonds involve the sharing of protons between atoms, and ionic bonds involve the sharing of elec ...
Synthesis and Properties of a New Kind of One
Synthesis and Properties of a New Kind of One

... band is essential for the conductivity, the central atoms have to be partially oxidized. A review on this special kind of one-dimensional conductors is given by Krogmann [6]. Analogous to Krogmann's salt is a partially oxidized nickel-phthalocyanine complex [7], in which the phthalocyanine (Pc2-) fo ...
Chemistry of Coordination Compounds
Chemistry of Coordination Compounds

... compound. As shown in the ball-and-stick model, the chlorides serve as counter ions to the cobalt/ammonia coordiation complex in the orange compound, while one of the ammonia molecules is replaced by Cl in the purple compound. In both cases, the coordination geometry is octahedral around Co. ...
What Is A Coordination Compound? A coordination complex is the
What Is A Coordination Compound? A coordination complex is the

... Ligands are Lewis bases - they contain at least one pair of electrons to donate to a metal atom/ion. Ligands are also called complexing agents. Metal atoms/ions are Lewis acids - they can accept pairs of electrons from Lewis bases. Within a ligand, the atom that is directly bonded to the metal atom/ ...
Inorganic Chemistry: Fundamental Principals as Applied to the
Inorganic Chemistry: Fundamental Principals as Applied to the

... Octahedral complexes can also exist as geometric isomers. In Figure 9, the two chloro ligands are adjacent to each other along one edge of the octahedron in the cis structure but opposite each other, at the two apices of the octahedron, in the trans structure, while the four ammine ligands occupy th ...
Design and Analysis of Chain and Network Structures from Organic
Design and Analysis of Chain and Network Structures from Organic

... Two different clusters were examined as building blocks in this study: a difunctional cluster, [W6O25H(AsR)2]5(R ) C6H4-4-NH2), and a tetrafunctional cluster, [Mo12O46(AsR)4]4- (R ) C6H4-4-NH3+). The former is isostructural with the previously reported phenyl derivative17 and similar to the molybden ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... In simpler terms these are compounds containing metal-carbon bonds Examples: CH3-MgBr, Ph-Li, [Ni(CO)4], Ferrocene etc. ...
< 1 ... 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ... 33 >

Cluster chemistry

In chemistry, a cluster is an ensemble of bound atoms or molecules that is intermediate in size between a molecule and a bulk solid. Clusters exist of diverse stoichiometries and nuclearities. For example, carbon and boron atoms form fullerene and borane clusters, respectively. Transition metals and main group elements form especially robust clusters. Clusters can also consist solely of a certain kind of molecules, such as water clusters.The phrase cluster was coined by F.A. Cotton in the early 1960s to refer to compounds containing metal–metal bonds. In another definition a cluster compound contains a group of two or more metal atoms where direct and substantial metal bonding is present. The prefixed terms ""nuclear"" and ""metallic"" are used and imply different meanings. For example, polynuclear refers to a cluster with more than one metal atom, regardless of the elemental identities. Heteronuclear refers to a cluster with at least two different metal elements.The main cluster types are ""naked"" clusters (without stabilizing ligands) and those with ligands. For transition metal clusters, typical stabilizing ligands include carbon monoxide, halides, isocyanides, alkenes, and hydrides. For main group elements, typical clusters are stabilized by hydride ligands.Transition metal clusters are frequently composed of refractory metal atoms. In general metal centers with extended d-orbitals form stable clusters because of favorable overlap of valence orbitals. Thus, metals with a low oxidation state for the later metals and mid-oxidation states for the early metals tend to form stable clusters. Polynuclear metal carbonyls are generally found in late transition metals with low formal oxidation states. The polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory or Wade's electron counting rules predict trends in the stability and structures of many metal clusters. Jemmis mno rules have provided additional insight into the relative stability of metal clusters.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report