• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
d-block chemistry – general considerations
d-block chemistry – general considerations

... Additional water molecules may be added to coordination sphere when compounds are dissolved in water. Coordination Number of Metal: Number of covalent bonds that the metal cation forms with electron donors (ligands). ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... This unfavorable conformation is possible if stabilized by d xy-dxy d-bonding between two rhenium atoms (l(ReRe)=2.18 Å). The dxy-dxy orbital overlap is impossible in the staggered conformation. The barrier of rotation about M-M quadruple bond was estimated in a dinuclear MoII porphyrin complex to b ...
Michael Carney - University of Wisconsin
Michael Carney - University of Wisconsin

... supported by a new family of pendant donor-modified a-diimine ligands. The donor (N, O, P, S) substituent is linked to the a-diimine by a short hydrocarbon spacer forming a tridentate, mer-coordinating ligand structure. The tridentate ligands are assembled from monoimine precursors, the latter being ...
Oxidative Addition
Oxidative Addition

... Oxidative Addition  Simultaneous introduction of a pair of anionic ligands, A and B, of an A−B molecule such as H2 or CH3‐I. A−B bond is broken, and M−A and M−B bonds are formed. ...
Organometallic Chemistry
Organometallic Chemistry

... • Structures which have this preferred count are called electron-precise • Every orbital wants to be “used", i.e. contribute to binding an electron pair The strength of the preference for electron-precise structures depends on the position of the element in the periodic table • For early transition ...
section_3.2
section_3.2

... Atoms of one element can combine with atoms of another element to form compounds. A given compound always has the same relative numbers and types of atoms. This is called the law of constant composition ...
Trace Metal Biogeochemistry 12.755
Trace Metal Biogeochemistry 12.755

... Preview: Software for Metal Speciation • Mineql – Westall et al. a program made for calculating aqueous speciation and solubility at low temperature geochemical conditions • Critical.exe – Smith and Martell volumes built into a DOS baseddatabase. • But need to know how to do it by hand well in orde ...
Crystal Field Theory www.AssignmentPoint.com Crystal Field
Crystal Field Theory www.AssignmentPoint.com Crystal Field

... size of the splitting Δ that they produce (small Δ to large Δ; see also this table): ...
metal ion
metal ion

... If the ligand is a negative ion: ‘ide’ is dropped and replaced with ‘o’ e.g. chloride becomes chloro , cyanide becomes cyano; ‘ate’ and ‘ite’ change to ‘ato’ or ‘ito’ e.g. oxalate becomes oxalato, nitrite becomes nitrito. ...
Unit 1B1 - Uddingston Grammar School
Unit 1B1 - Uddingston Grammar School

... Atoms P and Q have the same number of protons Atoms Q and R have the same number of electrons Atoms P and S have the same number of neutrons Atoms R and S are isotopes of each other Atoms S and T have different chemical properties. ...
InorgCh14.1
InorgCh14.1

... Ligand (CO) Substitution is important for synthesis of new complexes a) Rate is independent of incoming ligand = D mechanism (for most) Ni(CO)4 Ni(CO)3 18e- to 16e- (slow) Ni(CO)3 + L Ni(CO)3L 16e- to 18e- (fast) b) ...
Free energy and surface tension of arbitrarily large
Free energy and surface tension of arbitrarily large

... inertia and for the minimum potential energy of large clusters leads to free energies of arbitrary large clusters. The free energies are used to predict the chemical potential and surface tension as a function of size and temperature. This connects macroscopic properties to the microscopic atomic pa ...
Coordination Chemistry
Coordination Chemistry

... on another chemical species to form the new bond. This is different from a covalent bond because both electrons come from one atom or molecule but are shared as in a typical covalent bond. Unlike an ionic bond, a coordinate covalent bond does not rely on formal electrostatic attraction between a cat ...
Write on the role of metalloenzymes in biological systems.
Write on the role of metalloenzymes in biological systems.

... groups of the protein. In many cases metal ions are not bound directly to the protein structure; instead, they are coordinated by a prosthetic group which is bound to the protein structure through covalent bonds or non-covalent interactions. This happens mostly with transition metals which are someh ...
VSPER, Molecular Orbitals, and Organic Molecules
VSPER, Molecular Orbitals, and Organic Molecules

... • Use VSPER to predict molecular geometries • Use molecular orbitals to explain observed bond angles and magnetic properties of compounds • Draw organic structures based on chemical formula • Understand different schematic representations of organic compounds • Determine polarity of bonds as well as ...
Metal Catalysts - UZH - Department of Chemistry
Metal Catalysts - UZH - Department of Chemistry

... Coordinative unsaturation: The term coordinative unsaturation is used to describe a complex that has one or more open coordination sites where another ligand can be accommodated or more open coordination sites where another ligand can be accommodated. Typically, most complexes with a CN of less than ...
Structural Knowledge Base Development for Metal Complexes
Structural Knowledge Base Development for Metal Complexes

... • Order of algorithm important.  Should order of criteria be changed?  Should order depend on M-L group? E.g. Should oxidation state always be the first main ...
Prof_Elias_Inorg_lec_6
Prof_Elias_Inorg_lec_6

... CH3C(O)Mn(CO)5 ( migratory insertion) CH3C(O)Mn(CO)4PPh3 ...
Metal Hydride Complexes
Metal Hydride Complexes

... The H atom has a small atomic radius and carries no lone pairs or other substituent's, allowing the hydrogen end of the X-H bond to approach close to the metal and so allow the filled M dπ orbital to back-bond relatively strongly onto the lobe of the X-H σ∗ orbital that is located on the H atom. ...
IONIC BONDS MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY
IONIC BONDS MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY

... ALKALI METALS (1A) • Valence electron config: ns1 • This single s electron is easily lost to form +1 cations. Therefore, these elements have low Ei, are very strong reducing agents (recall Activity Series), metallic, very reactive so they are not found in nature in the elemental form. • Reduction o ...
Team In Toulouse
Team In Toulouse

... Transition metal oxo compounds are involved in oxygen transfer chemistry in both biological and industrial processes. Molybdenum complexes have been extensively studied, especially as models for heterogeneous oxidation catalysts and as the active site of oxo-transfer, molybdenum-containing enzymes. ...
Ang. bindningstyper och elektronegativitet
Ang. bindningstyper och elektronegativitet

... A coordinate covalent bond is one where both bonding electrons are from one of the atoms involved in the bond. These bonds give rise to Lewis acids and bases. The electrons are shared roughly equally between the atoms in contrast to ionic bonding. Such bonding occurs in molecules such as the ammoniu ...
Transition Metal Chemistry
Transition Metal Chemistry

... Linkage isomerism (rare) – same lewis bases linked but not same atom - ligand capable of coordinating to a metal in 2 different ways Eg. NO2 ...
How many valence electrons does gold have? For the d
How many valence electrons does gold have? For the d

... • How many valence electrons does iron have? • How many valence electrons does gold have? • For the d-block, there are (n-1)d + ns valence electrons. • Why do we count the d electrons??? ...
Ligand Design_revised
Ligand Design_revised

... • Ligands designed to complex harder metal ions can be designed using harder donor groups and ligands designed to complex softer metal ions can be designed using softer donor groups to increase selectivity • The hard alkali and alkaline earth metals, as well as the lanthanides, prefer harder O-donor ...
< 1 ... 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 >

Cluster chemistry

In chemistry, a cluster is an ensemble of bound atoms or molecules that is intermediate in size between a molecule and a bulk solid. Clusters exist of diverse stoichiometries and nuclearities. For example, carbon and boron atoms form fullerene and borane clusters, respectively. Transition metals and main group elements form especially robust clusters. Clusters can also consist solely of a certain kind of molecules, such as water clusters.The phrase cluster was coined by F.A. Cotton in the early 1960s to refer to compounds containing metal–metal bonds. In another definition a cluster compound contains a group of two or more metal atoms where direct and substantial metal bonding is present. The prefixed terms ""nuclear"" and ""metallic"" are used and imply different meanings. For example, polynuclear refers to a cluster with more than one metal atom, regardless of the elemental identities. Heteronuclear refers to a cluster with at least two different metal elements.The main cluster types are ""naked"" clusters (without stabilizing ligands) and those with ligands. For transition metal clusters, typical stabilizing ligands include carbon monoxide, halides, isocyanides, alkenes, and hydrides. For main group elements, typical clusters are stabilized by hydride ligands.Transition metal clusters are frequently composed of refractory metal atoms. In general metal centers with extended d-orbitals form stable clusters because of favorable overlap of valence orbitals. Thus, metals with a low oxidation state for the later metals and mid-oxidation states for the early metals tend to form stable clusters. Polynuclear metal carbonyls are generally found in late transition metals with low formal oxidation states. The polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory or Wade's electron counting rules predict trends in the stability and structures of many metal clusters. Jemmis mno rules have provided additional insight into the relative stability of metal clusters.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report