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Topic 13 – The periodic table: the transition metals (AHL)
Topic 13 – The periodic table: the transition metals (AHL)

... 7. D; both phosphane (PH3) and water (H2O) contain at least one lone pair of electron on the central atom, enabling them to act as a ligand; the nitrite ion (NO2-) can form coordination complexes in a number of ways; 8. D; the color of transition metal ions is associated with partially filled d or ...
Ligand Control of the Metal Coordination Sphere: Structures
Ligand Control of the Metal Coordination Sphere: Structures

Ken Raymond
Ken Raymond

Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... reactions seek extra electrons that will give them a stable valence shell. Electron deficient • Nucleophiles- reagents that seek a proton or some other positive center. Electron rich ...
Catalytic Activity and Stability of Metal Nanoparticles from
Catalytic Activity and Stability of Metal Nanoparticles from

Promazine, metal complexes, synthesis, characterization, elemental
Promazine, metal complexes, synthesis, characterization, elemental

... assigned to the heterocyclic nitrogen atom carrying an alkyl amine side chain[21,22]. This band of P.HCl shows a shift upon complexation suggesting its coordination to the metal(II) center [10-14]. The broad absorption band ~3200-3400 cm-1 supports the H-bonded OH interactions of the water of hydrat ...
Chem 174–Lecture 9b_..
Chem 174–Lecture 9b_..

Classification of Ligands
Classification of Ligands

... 2.Lewis bases are called LIGANDS—all serve as σ-donors some are π-donors as well, and some are π-acceptors 3. Specific coordination number and geometries depend on metal and number of d-electrons 4. HSAB theory useful ...
Dark-Field Oxidative Addition-Based Chemosensing: New Bis-cyclometalated Pt(II) Complexes and Phosphorescent
Dark-Field Oxidative Addition-Based Chemosensing: New Bis-cyclometalated Pt(II) Complexes and Phosphorescent

... in their phosphorescence energy. The rigidochromic effect on the emission of these complexes is a small value of 9 ( 3 nm upon freezing the sample in a 2-methyltetrahydrofuran glass. The rigid glass does not allow reorganization of solvent dipoles upon generation of excited states and give strongly ...
Hinge Point Questions
Hinge Point Questions

... 10cm3 of a 0.1 mol l-1 solution of HCl. b) Propanoic acid reacts more quickly with zinc than sulphuric acid. c) Ethanoic acid dissociates into ions. d) The pH values of ethanoic acid and nitric acid are similar. ...
P2-Equilibrium Activity
P2-Equilibrium Activity

... paragraph on Le Châtelier’s principle; stating that if a system is at equilibrium is subjected to a stress, the equilibrium is shifted in the direction that tends to relieve the stress. Be sure to give examples of stresses and how equilibrium is affected. Collect information from a minimum of two so ...
Crystal-Field Theory Ligand-Field or Molecular Orbital Theory
Crystal-Field Theory Ligand-Field or Molecular Orbital Theory

SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXICITY STUDIES - METAL COMPLEXES
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXICITY STUDIES - METAL COMPLEXES

... mass spectrometer. Melting points of 2-MbtyeH and decomposition temperature of complexes were determined on Polmon instrument (model No.MP-96). The practical size and morphology of title compound and its Cu(II) complex were recorded on ZEISS SCANING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE. INCA EDX instrument is used f ...
Experiment 11: Acidity and Basicity
Experiment 11: Acidity and Basicity

... Experiment 11: Types of Chemical Reactions  Types of Chemical Reaction 1. Combination – a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single product. A + B → AB 2. Decomposition – a reaction in which a single substance breakdown into two or more substances. AB → A + B 3. Single Repl ...
constant pressure
constant pressure

... Cp > Cv Cp – Cv = nR ...
Solids in contact with natural waters
Solids in contact with natural waters

... Natural waters always contain cations (mainly Ca2+ ) whose carbonates can precipitate out at higher pH values. In water treatment operations it is particularly important to know whether the water will be over- or undersaturated with respect to metal carbonates within the pH range of interest. Using ...
The Chemistry of Aluminum as Related to Biology and
The Chemistry of Aluminum as Related to Biology and

... liter. ‘Under plasma conditions with 50 mol of unoccupied sites per liter. ...
Ni complexes of redox-active pincers with pendant H-bonding sites
Ni complexes of redox-active pincers with pendant H-bonding sites

... H–N1 = 150(8)°); the outer sphere O  Br distance indicates a rather weaker interaction (O2  Br2 = 3.188(4) A; O2–H– Br2 = 164(8)°) but the inner sphere distance (O1  Br1 = 3.42 A; O1–H–Br1 = 114(6)°) is constrained by the geometry. Ni(II) is notorious for showing 4-, 5- and 6- coordination ...
Spectroscopic and thermodynamic studies charge- transfer
Spectroscopic and thermodynamic studies charge- transfer

Chapter 19: Molecules and Compounds
Chapter 19: Molecules and Compounds

... many electrons are ______ or ______ during the bonding process. Mg loses 2 electrons so it has an oxidation number of +2 Oxygen gains 2 electrons so it has an oxidation number of –2. ...
1 - contentextra
1 - contentextra

Conjugate Acids and Bases
Conjugate Acids and Bases

PDF document
PDF document

... magnesium – norfloxacin11, magnesium – ciprofloxacin12–15 and magnesium – ofloxacin and levofloxacin complexes.16 Metal ions may change the bio-availability of quinolones by changing their solubility or their lipophilicity. The metal complexes of quinolones may have new biological properties in term ...
University of Groningen Magnetic and spectroscopic studies
University of Groningen Magnetic and spectroscopic studies

... color due to the inter valence transition between Fe(II) and Fe(III) sites. This was accidentally discovered for the first time in 1704 by a Berliner draper M. Diesbach.46 The structure was proposed by Keggin and Miles47 and later reformulated by Ludi and Güdel.48 Since then, based on this formula, ...
Name
Name

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Stability constants of complexes

A stability constant (formation constant, binding constant) is an equilibrium constant for the formation of a complex in solution. It is a measure of the strength of the interaction between the reagents that come together to form the complex. There are two main kinds of complex: compounds formed by the interaction of a metal ion with a ligand and supramolecular complexes, such as host-guest complexes and complexes of anions. The stability constant(s) provide the information required to calculate the concentration(s) of the complex(es) in solution. There are many areas of application in chemistry, biology and medicine.
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