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5 - Polyprotic Acids

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...  Thus, it takes less energy to pair up in the “t2g“ set than would be required to move up to the “eg” set  The number of unpaired electrons in a Strong-Field Ligand complex is less than in the free ion  Strong-Field ligands create low-spin complexes, i.e., those with fewer unpaired electrons  Ge ...
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Stability constants of complexes

A stability constant (formation constant, binding constant) is an equilibrium constant for the formation of a complex in solution. It is a measure of the strength of the interaction between the reagents that come together to form the complex. There are two main kinds of complex: compounds formed by the interaction of a metal ion with a ligand and supramolecular complexes, such as host-guest complexes and complexes of anions. The stability constant(s) provide the information required to calculate the concentration(s) of the complex(es) in solution. There are many areas of application in chemistry, biology and medicine.
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