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Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... relays sensory info to thalamus & other parts of brainstem; controls cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive activities ...
Behavioural Neuroscience Lecture 2: History
Behavioural Neuroscience Lecture 2: History

... • Rejected idea of animal spirits flowing through nerves • Frag experiments: electrical charge applied to frogs legs to make muscles contract • Suggested nerves must be coated in fat (insulation to prevent any leaking) • Inspired books like Frankenstein (electrical happening in brain to allow though ...
How Psychologists Study the Brain
How Psychologists Study the Brain

... make detailed 3-dimensional pictures of organs, soft tissues, bone and most other internal body structures. Some MRI scans require a contrast medium to provide clearer images. Different tissues react differently to the magnetic current and this produces various images. No ionizing radiation is used ...
02_Neuroscience
02_Neuroscience

... Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) 1. Pros: • High spatial sensitivity • Down to the mm! ...
BCH 450 Nervous Tissues
BCH 450 Nervous Tissues

... Both the spinal cord and brain are covered in three continuous sheets of connective tissue, the meninges. From outside in, these are the  dura mater — pressed against the bony surface of the interior of the vertebrae and the cranium  the arachnoid  the pia mater  The region between the arachnoid ...
Nervous System Graphics - Beacon Learning Center
Nervous System Graphics - Beacon Learning Center

... your feet that hurt and that it hurts where your shoes are touching it. Your brain reasons that since your feet hurt where your shoes are touching them, your shoes are hurting your feet. 8. Does our brain control the blood that is flowing to the brain? Yes – our brain controls EVERYTHING 9. Why must ...
Ch. 35.3
Ch. 35.3

... between the brain stem and cerebrum  Thalamus receives messages from the sense organs  Hypothalamus controls recognition of hunger, thirst, fatigue, anger, and body temp ...
the central nervous system
the central nervous system

... Association areas – deal with language and speaking 1. Broca’s area gives you the ability to talk or speak 2. Wernicke’s area gives you the ability to understand language and put together ...
Nerves and the brain
Nerves and the brain

... The importance of the brain in the coordination of animal behaviour is highlighted when parts of it are damaged. The paralysis that follows a stroke, or the shaking movements of people with Parkinson’s disease, are signs of damage to the brain. In people with these conditions, muscular contractions ...
KT Terminology - The Sturge
KT Terminology - The Sturge

... ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM ( EEG) - An electroencephalogram (EEG) is used to diagnose neurologic diseases, such as seizures and epilepsy. The test measures the electrical activity of the brain waves. ELECTROCARDIOGRAM ( EKG) - An electrocardiogram (ECG / EKG) is an electrical recording of the heart and i ...
Organismsc - ClarissaGBiology2010
Organismsc - ClarissaGBiology2010

... take place. There are about 300 million alveoli in two adult lungs. ...
Research Methods
Research Methods

...  It is the computing power and software that is allowing for real time analysis that is having the biggest effect  When MRI first came out the fastest desktop computer was MAYBE running a ...
Ch.02 - Neuroscience
Ch.02 - Neuroscience

...  A headless warm body could do it ...
Chapter 03: Neuroscience and behaviour PowerPoint
Chapter 03: Neuroscience and behaviour PowerPoint

... Alexander Laing – frontal lobe injury left him obsessed with sex ...
Synapse
Synapse

...  Interferes with homeostasis (temp.)  Feel depressed until body makes enough of its own serotonin to feel ‘normal’ again  Destroys serotonin neurons axons and terminals  After exposure to MDMA for 4 days, it takes more than 7 years for your brain to recover. ...
NS Review
NS Review

... 22. What type/color of matter is made of unmyelinated axons & cell bodies? 23. During a what**** potential the cell is negative outside & positive inside? 24. During depolarization the blank *** channels open. 25. The Na/K pump reestablishes the what *** potential. 26. A bruise to the brain which c ...
Why study brain-behavior relations?
Why study brain-behavior relations?

... Cannot localize processes in time better than 1 second – fMRI does not image neural activity but rather response of vascular system to oxygen demand and this can lag functional activation as well as extend beyond period when activation occurred ...
SRCD Abstract 01 - University of Illinois Archives
SRCD Abstract 01 - University of Illinois Archives

Neuroscience insights on variations by age v2
Neuroscience insights on variations by age v2

... light in the neonatal nursery. These systems will be forced to begin working prematurely. As Dr. Stanley Graven (1992) has reported in his study of neonatal units, this does not result in a child being born either deaf or blind, but they lose their acuity. This is a good example of how knowledge fro ...
Abstract n Bio - Prof Arto Nurmikko
Abstract n Bio - Prof Arto Nurmikko

... Arto  V.  Nurmikko,  a  native  of  Finland,  is  a  L.  Herbert  Ballou  University  Professor  of  Engineering  and  Physics at Brown, USA. He received his degrees from University of California, Berkeley, with postdoctoral  stays at MIT and Hebrew University. Professor Nurmikko conducts research i ...
connectome - LjcdsNeuro2011
connectome - LjcdsNeuro2011

... • 1929 The EEG, electroencephalogram, is created by the Swiss inventor Hans Berger. The technique is still used diagnostically in neurology and psychiatry. • 1970s Invention of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), now used commonly for brain scans. • 1970s Neuroscientists use an enzyme called horseradi ...
Lecture 2 - Pegasus Server
Lecture 2 - Pegasus Server

... Sulcus= grooves on brain’s surface ...
Functional and metabolic imaging of the brain: New perspectives for
Functional and metabolic imaging of the brain: New perspectives for

Define functional MRI. Briefly describe fMRI image acquisition
Define functional MRI. Briefly describe fMRI image acquisition

... Figure 1. Image shows language processing areas of the brain, including Broca area (blue), located in Brodmann areas (BAs) 44 and 45; and Wernicke area (yellow), located in BAs 22, 37, 39, and 40. a.g. = angular gyrus, m.t.g. = middle temporal gyrus, p.o. ... ...
MTC42: control of smooth muscle 11/10/07
MTC42: control of smooth muscle 11/10/07

... visceral requirements of our body which continues whether we are asleep or awake In most cases we are unaware of autonomic nervous activity within our bodies The ANS has three divisions: o Sympathetic – arising from the spinal cord (thoraco-lumbar) o Parasympathetic – arising from the brain stem (cr ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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