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SBI4U Population Dynamics
SBI4U Population Dynamics

... What is the formula that is used to determine “population growth” or “population change”? A population of 2000 seals produces 950 young in one year. In the same period of time, 150 seals die. If 50 seals leave the population to join another population, and 30 seals join the population under study, w ...
Unit 2 Ecology
Unit 2 Ecology

... A. Ecology is the study of interactions between organisms and their environment B. The biosphere is the portion of Earth that supports living things  Living things are found everywhere – air, land, & water Two factors involved in the biosphere 1. Abiotic factors – nonliving parts of an organism’s e ...
Competition, Predation, and Symbiosis
Competition, Predation, and Symbiosis

... environment are more likely to survive and reproduce and pass their traits on  This makes their unique traits more common in the species  Results in adaptations ...
Natural selection lecture
Natural selection lecture

IV. Limiting Factors - Crestwood Local Schools
IV. Limiting Factors - Crestwood Local Schools

... 4. Density dependent limiting factorsdepend on the population size 5. Density independent limiting factorsaffects same percentage regardless of population size 6. Density dependent show an S shaped ...
Understanding Populations Section 2 Species Interactions
Understanding Populations Section 2 Species Interactions

Chapter 51
Chapter 51

... particular species at a given time and location, and the interactions of that population with other populations and the environment B. Density and dispersion are important features of populations 1. Population size, expressed in terms of density, is most useful a) Density is the number of individual ...
Bio 30 Unit D2 -PopulationsTAR
Bio 30 Unit D2 -PopulationsTAR

... INTERACTIONS IN ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES • An ecological community is a collection of interacting populations within an area • In any community, individuals must compete for limited resources • The competition between populations is the driving force behind population dynamics ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... Emigration: movement of individuals out of a population ...
APES ch 9 - La Habra High School
APES ch 9 - La Habra High School

... offspring to maintain the same number of young in the next generation as an asexually reproducing organism because males do not give birth. Increase in genetic errors Mating costs: time for courtship and mating, disease transmission, and injury inflicted by males during mating ...
File - Watt On Earth
File - Watt On Earth

... Hungary. As island area increased, the number of bird species initially rose quickly and then began to slow. ...
ECOSYSTEMS PPQs 1. What are the two components of an
ECOSYSTEMS PPQs 1. What are the two components of an

... This diagram represents a simple food chain. In which ways is energy lost between the trophic levels? ...
Carrying capacity - RHS-APES
Carrying capacity - RHS-APES

... logistic growth, in which the growth rate decreases as the population becomes larger and faces environmental resistance. Over time, the population size stabilizes at or near the carrying capacity (K) of its environment, which results in a sigmoid (S-shaped) population growth curve. Depending on reso ...
Document
Document

Lab09 Ecology
Lab09 Ecology

... relative to its abundance. Keystone species are typically not the dominant species in an ecosystem, yet despite their low population numbers, they have a strong impact on the other species within a community. A foundation species, also known as an “ecosystem engineer” is a species that plays a major ...
Chapter 9 Outline
Chapter 9 Outline

... 3. Age structure of a population is usually described as the pre-reproductive stage, the reproductive stage and the post-reproductive stage. A population with a large reproductive stage is likely to increase, while a population with a large post-reproductive stage is likely to decrease. C. No popula ...
Training Handout - Science Olympiad
Training Handout - Science Olympiad

Factors Affecting Population Change
Factors Affecting Population Change

... Struggle for survival includes factors like competition, predation, disease, and other biological effects ...
Chapter 8: Population Ecology
Chapter 8: Population Ecology

... the reproductive stage and the post-reproductive stage. A population with a large reproductive stage is likely to increase while a population with a large post-reproductive stage is likely to decrease. C. No population can grow indefinitely due to limited resources such as light, water, and nutrient ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... rate, early reproduction, vegetative spread • Ruderals: high potential growth rate, early reproduction, production is largely seeds, seed bank/ easily spread seeds • Stress tolerators: slow growth rate, late reproduction, little energy to seeds ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... REDUCING COMPETITION BY RESOURCE PARTITIONING MacArthur ...
File
File

... •Speciation is the name given to the process where two new species are formed from one original species ...
ecology - Biology
ecology - Biology

... – Immigration—movement of individuals into an area – Emigration—movement of individuals out of an area – Death rate ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

... – Immigration—movement of individuals into an area – Emigration—movement of individuals out of an area – Death rate ...
Document
Document

... from Class Relating to LT ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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