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APES Study Guide
APES Study Guide

... 4. Distinguish between the limiting factor and the carrying capacity of an environment, and use these concepts to explain why there are always limits to population growth in nature. 5. Contrast the ways in which density dependent and density independent factors affect population size. 6. Explain gro ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

... • Includes: – The variety of organisms within a given area – The genetic variation within a population – The variety of species in a community – The variety of communities in an ecosystem ...
Energy and Biomass Pyramid (together)
Energy and Biomass Pyramid (together)

... Represents amount of energy available at each level as well as amount of living tissue— both decrease with each increasing trophic level ...
Ecological
Ecological

... and eventually produce seeds themselves. ...
第III部分:种群生态学
第III部分:种群生态学

... Environment limits the geographic distribution of species On small scales, individuals within populations are distributed in patterns that may be random, regular, or clumped ...
Chapter 4 Lecture Notes
Chapter 4 Lecture Notes

... ­Allelopathy = certain plants release harmful chemicals ...
AP Ecology-Practice-Teat 2012-from-released-exams
AP Ecology-Practice-Teat 2012-from-released-exams

... (24) Which of the following best explains why many different species can live together within an ecosystem with limited resources? (A) Each species lives in a slightly different habitat. (B) Each species occupies a different niche. (C) Each species inhabits a different biome. (D) Each species makes ...
Relationships among Populations
Relationships among Populations

... Predators adapt to catch their prey by avoiding prey that may be distasteful or poisonous Organisms adapt to avoid becoming prey through color patterns, having bright colors to warn predators of their poisonous nature or mimic colors of poisonous organisms ...
Relationships in Ecosystems-predators
Relationships in Ecosystems-predators

... fitness of parasite but reduces fitness of host ...
Biology III, Summer 2009
Biology III, Summer 2009

... There are several possible results of interspecific competition. One result is that both species can persist, but each with their stable population sizes depressed by competition with the other. This is most likely to occur when the resources being competed for are only a portion of the resources ea ...
Indirect Predator Effects
Indirect Predator Effects

Chapter 5 Notes
Chapter 5 Notes

... Organisms are connected by food webs and common needs. ...
Chapter 5 Populations
Chapter 5 Populations

worksheet - Holy Spirit High School
worksheet - Holy Spirit High School

... 13. Draw a curve illustrating the growth of population in question 13. What is the curve called? ________ Label the three parts of the curve. 14. What is the difference between a density dependant factor and a density independent factor? ______________________________________________________________ ...
COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY

... Habitat: Physical and chemical features of an area where a species normally lives. Niche: The specific resources a species needs for survival and reproduction ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... • Water exhibits many properties, such as cohesion, polarity, and high specific heat that make life possible as we know it on Earth. • Water is found unevenly on Earth, and one-third of humans lack sanitary water. • Solar energy drives the hydrologic cycle, where water continuously cycles between bo ...
Chapter 27 Community Interactions
Chapter 27 Community Interactions

... evolution of the species in that community • Coevolution occurs when two species act as agents of natural selection on each other ...
APES 3 Ecology Notes
APES 3 Ecology Notes

... a) the ability of populations to increase in number b) number of possible offspring produced under optimal conditions 2) environmental resistance—all biotic and abiotic factors that can limit population growth The relationship between these two determines a population’s status: growing, declining, o ...
1 APES Ch. 4 Notes Ecosystems: How They Change
1 APES Ch. 4 Notes Ecosystems: How They Change

... a) the ability of populations to increase in number b) number of possible offspring produced under optimal conditions 2) environmental resistance—all biotic and abiotic factors that can limit population growth The relationship between these two determines a population’s status: growing, declining, o ...
1 - Scioly.org
1 - Scioly.org

... Asexual reproduction such as parthenogenesis takes greatest advantage of unlimited space and resources in a stable environment. This mode of reproduction facilitates rapid population growth. Although species diversity created through sexual reproduction is sacrificed, it is not necessary in a noncom ...
File - Perkins Science
File - Perkins Science

... Describe the “competition” in the graph above. ...
Gen Biology Exam 5 CH 30
Gen Biology Exam 5 CH 30

CH 5 HW
CH 5 HW

... 2. During mating season, male giraffes slam their necks together in fighting bouts to determine which male is stronger and can therefore mate with females. Explain how long necks may have evolved under this scenario, using Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection. 3. Explain how keystone sp ...
Populations
Populations

... with limited resources, population growth slows or stops after a period of exponential growth  produces an S shaped curve  Carrying Capacity: the size of the population when the growth rate is 0 ...
Evolution
Evolution

... during exponential growth the population grows at an increasing rate all / most / many offspring survive / birth rate higher than death rate all / most / many offspring reproduce each generation produces more offspring that the last plateau reached eventually / population levels off / birth rate equ ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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