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Welcome to Class
Welcome to Class

... Density Dependent Factors Def. – any factor in the environment that depends on the number of members in a population in an area • Biotic factors – Predation, disease, parasites, competition ...
Population Ecology - Hawk Nation Biology
Population Ecology - Hawk Nation Biology

... III. Very high early mortality but the few survivors then live long (stay reproductive) ...
Population Dynamics Notes
Population Dynamics Notes

... • It has been found that both of these hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, they exist in different ecosystems ...
Population Growth
Population Growth

Exam 4
Exam 4

... meant by density dependent? What limits the population size in r and K-selected species? Be able to compare and contrast r and Kselected life history strategies, including the stability of their environment, organism size, energy invested in offspring, number of offspring produced, life expectancy, ...
hssv0802t_powerpres
hssv0802t_powerpres

... • Competition is the relationship between two species (or individuals) in which both species (or individuals) attempt to use the same limited resource such that both are negatively affected by the relationship. • Members of the same species must compete with each other because they require the same ...
Community ecology – interactions between individuals of different
Community ecology – interactions between individuals of different

... Niche concept: if individuals of two species rely on the same resources… -- and we presume that the two species are not identical in their ability to exploit those resources -- then one species will out-compete the other -- and the one who acquires resources less well will be driven to extinction (c ...
Harvesting Disrupts Biological Control of Leaf Beetles in Short
Harvesting Disrupts Biological Control of Leaf Beetles in Short

... Abstract Disturbances such as harvesting may interfere with the ecological processes that lead to biological control of insect pests. For willows, which are grown as short rotation coppice crops harvested every 3rd to 5th year, it has been suggested that high plant quality in the re-sprouting shoots ...
ecosystem
ecosystem

... – Unlimited, rapid growth – Often called Malthusian – Growth without bounds ...
community - Zanichelli online per la scuola
community - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... Emissions of SO2 and H2S from volcanoes and fumaroles are the only non-microbial sources of S in the atmosphere. Microbial decomposition in marine and terrestrial environments returns S to the atmosphere. ...
9693 MARINE SCIENCE
9693 MARINE SCIENCE

... 3 one feature of specialised niche described – e.g. narrow food requirements, specific habitat; 4 second feature of specialised niche described, or good example related to a particular organism; 5 one feature of generalised niche described – e.g. wide range of food taken, wide range of habitat; 6 se ...
Interactions Among Living Things
Interactions Among Living Things

... There are three major types of interactions among organisms: competition, predation, and symbiosis. Competition is the struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources which is the opposite of cooperation among members of a population as they try to help each other, as in wh ...
File - Ms.Holli
File - Ms.Holli

... • Density Dependent factors (depend on # of organisms): • Competition (with other organisms for food, water, sunlight, space) • Predation • Parasitism • Disease • Density Independent factors (don’t depend of # of organisms): • Unusual weather/ natural disasters • Seasonal cycles • Certain human acti ...
ch5_sec3
ch5_sec3

Ecology - My eCoach
Ecology - My eCoach

Ecology Unit AP Biology
Ecology Unit AP Biology

... Study Guide: Read through these concepts. If you are not sure of what the concept is or means search for the answer in your textbook and write it on a separate sheet of paper. If you know these terms you should do well on the test. Chapter 52 – Ecology and the Biosphere 1. Distinguish among the foll ...
1.1_Populations_and_ecosystems
1.1_Populations_and_ecosystems

... water in estuaries and harbours. ...
File
File

... The Niche Every species has its own tolerance, or a range of conditions under which it can grow and reproduce. A species’ tolerance determines its habitat, the place where it lives. A niche consists of all the physical and biological conditions in which a species lives and the way the species obtain ...
Biology Unit 4: Ecology Reference Packet SB4. Investigate the
Biology Unit 4: Ecology Reference Packet SB4. Investigate the

... consumed in less than 40 years and certainly by the end of the century at the current rate of deforestation. Due mainly to warming temperatures, acidifying oceans and pollution, close to 30% of the ocean’s reefs have already vanished since 1980, including half of the reefs in the Caribbean and 90% o ...
organisms
organisms

... different populations living in a given area and time. ...
Unit 5
Unit 5

... Density is the number of individual per unit area or volume and dispersion is the spacing of individuals. 3. Explain how ecologists measure density of a species. To count a population of species may be almost impossible therefore ecologists use different methods to count species foe example they use ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... same species that are living within a certain area –  Species: a group of organisms that are able to reproduce and produce fertile offspring ...
big idea 4 ecology concepts
big idea 4 ecology concepts

... Examples – grasses, insects Characterized by opportunistic species – Quickly invade habitat – Quickly reproduce – Then die • Produce many offspring that are small, mature quickly, require little parental care ...
Answer Scheme GEO601
Answer Scheme GEO601

... short generation time; give their offspring little or no parental care of protection to help them survive; and are short‐lived (usually with a life span of less than a year). Most offspring die before reaching reproductive age Small adults Adapted to unstable climate and environmental conditions Hig ...
AP Biology - Springfield Central High School
AP Biology - Springfield Central High School

... 30) Which of the following statements is consistent with the principle of competitive exclusion? A) Bird species generally do not compete for nesting sites. ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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