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Ecology: Lecture 1
Ecology: Lecture 1

... x-axis: state of a particular resource (size of prey, for example) y-axis: species response/fitness (much as for Shelford’s law of tolerance) ...
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populations - cloudfront.net

... a. Type of exponential growth that shows slow growth at first, followed by increasingly faster rates of growth b. Under natural conditions, the exponential phase of growth may drop off sharply due to environmental constraints c. Note: Happens to a population only briefly when encountering a new habi ...
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a10 Food Webs andCommunity Dynamics

... an ecosystem, yet despite their low population numbers, they have a strong impact on the other species within a community. A foundation species, also known as an “ecosystem engineer” is a species that plays a major role in shaping communities by creating and enhancing a habitat that benefits other s ...
Conclude Conditions and Resources - Powerpoint for Sept. 23.
Conclude Conditions and Resources - Powerpoint for Sept. 23.

... that are consumed (used up) by living organisms – There are many different resources – • For plants – solar radiation, soil nutrients, water, carbon dioxide, space • For animals – primarily food sources, oxygen, space • For decomposers – a supply of dead organic matter, oxygen (for some), space ...
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Species Relationships ppt Worksheet

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Redman & Scriber - OECOLOGIA 125: (2) 218

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Population - Seattle Central College

... that there is no bound to the prolific nature of plants or animals but what is made by their crowding and interfering with each other’s means of subsistence.” ...
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Chapter 35

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8.11 B: Investigate how ecosystems and populations

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... What is meant by interspecific interactions (37.2)? List five different ways species interact with each other. For each type of interaction what is the outcome for each species? + sign means a positive outcome, - means a negative impact on that species. ...
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Chapter-13- Organisms and Population. 1. Important Terms Habitat

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Interactions Within Ecosystems

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Chapter 5 Exam: DO NOT WRITE ON THIS EXAM 1. Which of the

... b. geographic distribution d. habitat 3. There are 150 Saguaro cactus plants per square kilometer in a certain area of Arizona desert. To which population characteristic does this information refer? a. growth rate c. age structure b. geographic distribution d. population density 4. What must occur i ...
SUCCESSION AND LIMITING FACTORS
SUCCESSION AND LIMITING FACTORS

... C. Relate exponential growth and logistic growth to ecological succession. (Logistic growth resembles the logistic growth curve because at the end of the logistic growth there is a stable community at the carrying capacity much like a climax community of secondary succession. All growth begins as ex ...
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ch5,6review

... • 40% of population growth is US is due to immigration (legal and illegal) • China and India have 36% of world’s population--US is 3rd with 4.5 • US infant mortality level is higher than 39 other countries. WHY? ...
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9/10 Daily Catalyst Pg. 13 growth Models

... 2. When is semelparity an advantage? When resources are limited 3. Give an example of kinesis and taxis. Kinesis is non-directional movement to a stimulus. Cockroaches and light. Taxis is a direction movement to a specific stimulus. Fish swim upstream. 4. Why do Type III organisms have so many young ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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