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lecture 17 ch 20 coevolution and mutualism
lecture 17 ch 20 coevolution and mutualism

bioproject
bioproject

... Interspecific Competition: competition for resources between plants, between animals, or between decomposers when resources are in short supply. DDT affects interspecific competition. Competition can limit herbivore numbers because competition may maintain herbivore numbers below what the vegetation ...
Populations, Communities, Ecosystems
Populations, Communities, Ecosystems

... 12. Exponential Growth Model – It continues to grow very fast at maximum reproduction rate (r) even beyond carrying capacity. Soon population faces population crash when the resources are exhausted. It is J- shaped. It is called Boom and Bust population. It is found in Opportunistic Populations. For ...
APES Lesson 30B - Species Interactions (2014-15) - science-b
APES Lesson 30B - Species Interactions (2014-15) - science-b

... Compare and contrast the major types of species interactions. • Species interactions shape and define communities • Natural species interactions: - Competition = relationship in which both species are harmed - Exploitative = one species benefits and the other is harmed - Predation, parasitism, and ...
three possibile models for replication
three possibile models for replication

... environment is called the species’ ecological niche. As a result of competition and other factors, a species’ fundamental niche, which is the niche potentially occupied by that species, may be different from its realized niche that is the niche the species actually occupies. For example, eating worm ...
SNC 1D/2D - othsmath
SNC 1D/2D - othsmath

... Competition can help to control population growth because as it becomes more common and/or more fierce in a given community, the “loss” to a competitor sometimes means death and a decrease in population growth.  Intraspecific competition occurs between organisms of the same species. [e.g. Two rabbi ...
Biology I Jeopardy Chapters 2-5: Ecology
Biology I Jeopardy Chapters 2-5: Ecology

... Exotic species- grow at an exponential rate because they are not immediately vulnerable to local competitors or predators as are native species. This can lead to the disappearance of native species. ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... What could lead to an increased carrying capacity? Decreased? ...
APES Review - EDHSGreenSea.net
APES Review - EDHSGreenSea.net

... A. a list of unidentified species B. an identification list of known species C. an updated list of species facing unusually high risk of extinction D. a scorecard of international failures ...
Population Dynamics and Ecosystems Review What factors must be
Population Dynamics and Ecosystems Review What factors must be

... 25. How do our eating habits affect the carrying capacity for humans on the planet? Explain. What should we be eating to maximize global population? 26. In 2010, the population of Upper Fremont is 200,000 and growing at a rate of 2% each year. ...
Document
Document

Document
Document

Slide 1
Slide 1

... so if you harvest 35% of pop then 35% of pop will die of natural mortality; the part harvested is called compensatory mortality; if harvest goes above natural mortality then it is called additive mortality – additive mortality can be avoided by hunting regulations (seasons, bag limits); we must know ...
7.014 Lectures 33,34,35 Species Interactions
7.014 Lectures 33,34,35 Species Interactions

... 3. Remove Balanus from one-half of each rock. Monitor survival of Chthamalus on both sides. On which side of the rocks do Chthamalus survive better? ...
key - Scioly.org
key - Scioly.org

... a. Slow population growth due to high births and deaths b. Rapid population growth c. Little population growth due to declining birth rates d. Zero population growth e. Decline 38. (2) As of 1995, the human population was expected to double within 50 years. Calculate r. r=0.0139 ...
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation

... pathogen population? What evolutionary response do you then expect in the host population, and what kind of response is then expected in the pathogen? Explain why this phenomenon is sometimes referred to as a Red Queen effect. ...
File
File

... Competition can be defined as an interaction between organisms or species, in which the fitness of one is lowered by the presence of another. Limited supply of at least one resource (such as food, water, and territory) used by both is required. Competition is one of many interacting biotic and abio ...
APES Review
APES Review

Populations and Communities Section 3 Carving a Niche
Populations and Communities Section 3 Carving a Niche

... Competing for Resources • The entire range of conditions where an organism or species could survive is called its fundamental niche. • Many species share parts of their fundamental niche with other species. Sometimes, species compete for limited resources. Because of this competition, a species almo ...
Ch 5_section 3 NOTES - Le Mars Community Schools
Ch 5_section 3 NOTES - Le Mars Community Schools

... Competing for Resources • The entire range of conditions where an organism or species could survive is called its fundamental niche. • Many species share parts of their fundamental niche with other species. Sometimes, species compete for limited resources. Because of this competition, a species almo ...
logistic population growth
logistic population growth

... – If B = D then there is zero population growth (ZPG). – Under ideal conditions, a population grows rapidly. • Exponential population growth is said to be happening • Under these conditions, we may assume the maximum growth rate for the population (rmax) to give us the following exponential growth • ...
Human Population Growth
Human Population Growth

Ecology
Ecology

... - the density of a population in a small area is counted and is used to represent the value of the whole area inhabited by the species - the main difficulty lies in selecting a sample that is as representative as possible of the whole population generally many samples from different typical location ...
Work with your table partners to match the vocabulary word with its
Work with your table partners to match the vocabulary word with its

... biodiversity ...
Document
Document

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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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