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Food web
Food web

... 1. How does a food chain differ from a food web? 2. Explain why food chains do not exceed 3-4 levels. 3. Differentiate between parasitism, commensalism and mutualism. Give examples of each. 4. How does the increase of organisms in one part of the food web affect others in the web? 5. What is the ult ...
Interactions Among Living Things notes
Interactions Among Living Things notes

... closes its mouth in 0.13 milliseconds at speeds of 35 to 64 meters per second! The force created when its jaw snaps shut helps the ant escape danger by either jumping up to 8.3 centimeters high or 39.6 cm sideways. 1. How does the trap-jaw ant’s adaptation help it avoid becoming the prey of another ...
Week 7 2010
Week 7 2010

... – statistical weakness ...
Recombination and epistasis facilitate introgressive hybridization
Recombination and epistasis facilitate introgressive hybridization

... indigenous species by introgressive hybridization, resisting the post-zygotic isolating mechanism? How do recombination rates and epistasis among incompatibility genes, and the number of loci affect the introgression? Features of models: The individual-based model and gamete-based model, which track ...
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation

... population? What evolutionary response do you expect in the host population, and what kind of response is then expected in the pathogen? Explain why this phenomenon is sometimes referred to as a Red Queen effect. 11) Provide some examples of mutualisms. For each example, explain the benefit for each ...
Use this Ecology packet to supplement the information in the
Use this Ecology packet to supplement the information in the

... Everything humans do have an impact on the environment. Sometimes it may be a negative impact, but we can make choices to reduce the negative impact or even have a positive impact on the environment too. Humans have a great impact on the environment because of the increasing human population and use ...
Chapter 53 Presentation
Chapter 53 Presentation

... Interspecific Competition Occurs when species compete for a particular resource that is limited in some way. When both organisms compete for it, it may be detrimental to one or both organisms and may lead to competitive exclusion. ...
B 262, F 2010
B 262, F 2010

... kill about 30 whales per year, then will this population continue to grow in number or shrink (negative growth)? briefly explain (in 1 sentence). (2%) ...
- Orangefield ISD
- Orangefield ISD

... (N) Population – total number of all the members of a single species living in a specific area at the same time. (r) Rate—This is the rate of growth; the number of individuals which can be produced per unit of time under ideal conditions (with no limits to the population’s growth). (t) Time—This is ...
Chapter 7 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 7 - Cloudfront.net

... Starting Over with Some Help  Secondary ...
Adapting to the Environment
Adapting to the Environment

... successful also live to reproduce. Over many generations individuals with those characteristics continue to reproduce. Individuals that are poorly suited to the environment are less likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, these poorly suited characteristics may disappear from the population. Thi ...
Chapter 17: Ecosystems
Chapter 17: Ecosystems

... Ecology = the study of the interactions among organisms and their environment. Abiotic factors are the nonliving or physical parts of the environment. Examples are: sunlight, temperature, rainfall, air, soil, earthquakes. Biotic factors are living or biological things in an environment. Examples are ...
03 Community Ecology
03 Community Ecology

... C. The increase of species A will cause the decrease of species B because the increase of As would increase the number of predator Cs which in turn will hunt more of species B. ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... small size of organism ...
Ch. 4 Populations and communities
Ch. 4 Populations and communities

... Through self-thinning: crowded organisms (e.g., trees) become less numerous as they get bigger. Long-term impact on a population: it leads to long-term changes as the species adapts to its environment: Those better able to compete, sur vive, and reproduce. And . . . Their superior traits are passed ...
5-1 How Populations Grow
5-1 How Populations Grow

...  This is the largest # of individuals an ...
Document
Document

Community interactionsGrade10
Community interactionsGrade10

... Competition occurs when organisms of the same or different species attempt to use an ecological resource in the same place at the same time. A resource is any necessity of life, such as water, nutrients, light, food, or space. Direct competition in nature often results in a winner and a loser—with t ...
Unit 5
Unit 5

... in photosynthesis; animals consume plants or other animals. Release: plants and animals release CO2 through respiration and decomposition; CO2 is released when organic materials such as wood and fossil fuels are burned. 7. Nitrogen is required for the manufacture of all amino acids and nucleic acids ...
Ecology
Ecology

... with salinity of 33 ppt (represents 33 parts sodium chloride per thousand parts water) and average temperature of 25-30o C populated by the organisms described above represents an ecosystem. There are many complex relationships in an ecosystem. Biotic relationships are between living organisms (bio ...
Ecology and Biomes Section
Ecology and Biomes Section

... WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY ENVIRONMENT? The environment is made up of two factors: ...
Topic 1
Topic 1

... What is variability? In your own words define natural selection? Describe an example of change in the environment (food, ecosystem) that might select some individuals in a species for survival over others. Explain. Describe an example where variability within a species has helped a species to surviv ...
CASE STUDY: Discussion/Solutions
CASE STUDY: Discussion/Solutions

... • It includes their physical home, the environmental factors necessary for survival, and all interactions with other organisms • It is different than a habitat (where an organism lives) ...
Chapter 6 PowerPoint
Chapter 6 PowerPoint

... Logistic Growth is density-dependent which means that the growth rate depends on the population density. Many density-dependent factors can influence a population including: disease, physiological stress and predation. Density-dependent factors intensify as population size increases. Density indepen ...
Ecology Part 1
Ecology Part 1

... • A key consideration of ecology is that living organisms affect other living organisms. • All the living organisms that inhabit an environment are called biotic factors. • Examples: plants, animals, fungi, protists, bacteria • All organisms depend on others directly or indirectly for food, shelter, ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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