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Unit17-Ecology
Unit17-Ecology

... both want mackerel for food). It is not usually as intense as intraspecific competition because they have similar, but not identical requirements – intraspecific competition – competition within the same species – very intense because they have identical requirements ...
Interactions Among Living Things notes
Interactions Among Living Things notes

... • What it eats, how it gets food, and what eats it (life story) Your turn… 3. Describe the niche of a squirrel. 4. What adaptations might a squirrel have that make it able to live in its environment? ...
Chapter 53 - Canyon ISD
Chapter 53 - Canyon ISD

... tightly associated with one another, and the web of life is very loose • An increase or decrease in one species has little effect on others • Species are redundant – If one predator disappears, another predatory species in the community will take its place ...
Complicated Relationships in Nature
Complicated Relationships in Nature

... • It is the full range of biotic and abiotic factors in which an organism lives and how it uses those conditions. (A niche is an organism’s occupation.) This includes the type of food the organism eats, how it obtains food, which other organisms can eat it, and the ability to reproduce. In other w ...
Ecosystems (Ecology is the study of ecosystems)
Ecosystems (Ecology is the study of ecosystems)

... the moss benefits from getting into the light, the treat is neither helped nor harmed.) Niche: An organism’s niche is defined as the sum of its interactions with the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. Any organism’s niche is limited by competition from other organisms. This is called com ...
NGEN03 Global Ecosystem Dynamics 2013
NGEN03 Global Ecosystem Dynamics 2013

... with different specializations must collaborate. Since scientists are human, and are emotionally invested in their affiliations and self definition, and since research resources are involved, disciplinary territorialism exists and can be a hindrance. Some suggest we live in a post-disciplinary scien ...
Ecosystems (Ecology is the study of ecosystems)
Ecosystems (Ecology is the study of ecosystems)

... the moss benefits from getting into the light, the treat is neither helped nor harmed.) Niche: An organism’s niche is defined as the sum of its interactions with the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. Any organism’s niche is limited by competition from other organisms. This is called com ...
ecological niche
ecological niche

slides - FMMB 2014
slides - FMMB 2014

... Specialist pollinator species: low degree D (they interact with few plant species). Generalist pollinator species: high degree D (they interact with many plant species). ...
Limiting Factors
Limiting Factors

...  intraspecific competition: competition among the same ...
Document
Document

... • Too much or too little of any physical or chemical factor can limit or prevent growth of a population, even if all other factors are at or near the optimal range of tolerance • Precipitation • Nutrients • Sunlight, etc ...
ESS Topic 2.1 - Ecosystem Structures
ESS Topic 2.1 - Ecosystem Structures

... ■ Nitrogen-fixing plants (family Leguminocae) and the Rhizobium bacterium on their roots. The plant provides sugars, while the bacteria 'fix' atmospheric nitrogen in a form that the plant can use to build its biomass. ■ Mycorrhizal fungi grow on many tree roots. The fungi absorb phosphates from the ...
Interactions Among Living Things notes
Interactions Among Living Things notes

... The trap jaw ant closes its mouth the fastest. It closes its mouth in 0.13 milliseconds at speeds of 35 to 64 meters per second! The force created when its jaw snaps shut helps the ant escape danger by either jumping up to 8.3 centimeters high or 39.6 cm sideways. 1. How does the trap-jaw ant’s adap ...
Community Ecology BSC 405
Community Ecology BSC 405

... • Rocks with young adults of one species – transplant Balanus to high & low intertidal – transplant Chthamalus to high & low intertidal ...
Cambridge population
Cambridge population

Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... number of individuals in the pop intrinsic rate of increase carrying capacity ...
Population Ecology notes
Population Ecology notes

File
File

Principles of ecology
Principles of ecology

... young, old, sick, or injured individuals of a population ...
Population
Population

... • Too much or too little of any physical or chemical factor can limit or prevent growth of a population, even if all other factors are at or near the optimal range of tolerance • Precipitation • Nutrients • Sunlight, etc ...
Classical Population Biology
Classical Population Biology

... – It is less advantageous for a parasite to kill the host – it is an evolutionary adaptation to keep the host healthy enough to allow parasite reproduction and the life cycle of the parasite to complete ...
Chapter 4: Biological Communities and Species
Chapter 4: Biological Communities and Species

... • Described as the Lotka-Volterra Competition Model • Mathematical equations to predict which species will out compete the other • Depends on 2 factors – 1. The number of individuals of species 2 present; and (2) the intensity of the interference with species 1’s growth; or the intensity of the comp ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... Over time, the growth rates of populations change because birth rates and death rates increase or decrease. Growth rates can be positive, negative, or zero. For a population’s growth rate to be zero, the average number of births must equal the average number of deaths. A population would remain the ...
Spring Final Review PP
Spring Final Review PP

... Widespread pollution during the Industrial Revolution in England, many of the lichens died out, and the trees which peppered moths rested on became blackened by soot, causing most of the light-colored moths to die off due to predation.  At the same time, the dark-colored moths flourished because of ...
Unit 8: Community Interactions REVIEW GUIDE KEY Documentaries
Unit 8: Community Interactions REVIEW GUIDE KEY Documentaries

... 32. Identify and define the type of symbiosis represented by the following scenario: Bees and the flowers that they pollinate __Mutualism_ : (Definition) _ a symbiotic association in which both partners benefit 33. Identify and define the type of symbiosis represented by the following scenario: Tape ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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