Date - Chaminade University`s syllabus repository
... Identify and classify organic molecules according to their functional groups Carry out functional group inter-conversions of the classes of compounds studied Illustrate the mechanism of each of the functional group inter-conversions identifying intermediates and transition states where appropr ...
... Identify and classify organic molecules according to their functional groups Carry out functional group inter-conversions of the classes of compounds studied Illustrate the mechanism of each of the functional group inter-conversions identifying intermediates and transition states where appropr ...
Molecular Models of Functional Groups
... carbon. Add a carboxyl group (-COOH) to this carbon. You have just constructed glycine, the simplest of the amino acids. Now construct glycine as it would appear when dissolved in water. a) ...
... carbon. Add a carboxyl group (-COOH) to this carbon. You have just constructed glycine, the simplest of the amino acids. Now construct glycine as it would appear when dissolved in water. a) ...
ALKANOLS (ALCOHOLS)
... The alkanols are an homologous series with the hydroxyl group (-OH) as their functional group. Alkanols with three or more carbons all exist in isomeric form. Naming: Straight chain alcohols are named: With the suffix –ol With the usual prefix to identify the number of carbon atoms e.g. methanol ...
... The alkanols are an homologous series with the hydroxyl group (-OH) as their functional group. Alkanols with three or more carbons all exist in isomeric form. Naming: Straight chain alcohols are named: With the suffix –ol With the usual prefix to identify the number of carbon atoms e.g. methanol ...
Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
... , Alkynes (CnH2n-2): 1. Determine the # of C atoms in the longest continuous chain (parent chain) – Watch for branches! # of carbons Stem Name of alkane Molecular formula of alkane ...
... , Alkynes (CnH2n-2): 1. Determine the # of C atoms in the longest continuous chain (parent chain) – Watch for branches! # of carbons Stem Name of alkane Molecular formula of alkane ...
Organic chemistry
... There are a number of rules for naming hydrocarbons. • Rule 1: Determine the longest chain of carbon atoms. • Rule 2: Determine which end is nearest to a branch, a double bond or a triple bond. (A double or triple bond takes precedence over a branch if they are equidistant from either end of the c ...
... There are a number of rules for naming hydrocarbons. • Rule 1: Determine the longest chain of carbon atoms. • Rule 2: Determine which end is nearest to a branch, a double bond or a triple bond. (A double or triple bond takes precedence over a branch if they are equidistant from either end of the c ...
Practice Problem
... halogen bonded to a saturated, sp3-hybridized carbon atom – are haloalkanes ...
... halogen bonded to a saturated, sp3-hybridized carbon atom – are haloalkanes ...
CHEM 102 EXAM 1 WINTER 07-08
... 3. Which statement about hydrocarbons is false? a. Hydrocarbons can be straight-chain alkanes or branched-chain alkanes. b. Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon. c. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain only C-H and C-C single covalent bonds. d. Hydrocarbons can contain carbon atoms joined in a ring. ANSW ...
... 3. Which statement about hydrocarbons is false? a. Hydrocarbons can be straight-chain alkanes or branched-chain alkanes. b. Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon. c. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain only C-H and C-C single covalent bonds. d. Hydrocarbons can contain carbon atoms joined in a ring. ANSW ...
-1- GLOSSARY OF CHEM 1110 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TERMS
... heteroatoms: elements other than carbon and hydrogen that are commonly found in organic molecules, such as nitrogen, oxygen and the halogens. homologous series: compounds which differ only by the number of CH2 units present; CH3CH2Cl, CH3CH2CH2Cl, and CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl, all belong to the same homologou ...
... heteroatoms: elements other than carbon and hydrogen that are commonly found in organic molecules, such as nitrogen, oxygen and the halogens. homologous series: compounds which differ only by the number of CH2 units present; CH3CH2Cl, CH3CH2CH2Cl, and CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl, all belong to the same homologou ...
Structure and Bonding
... The cis and trans isomers of an alkene are configurational isomers (also called geometric isomers) because they have different shapes and cannot interconvert since the double bond of an alkene cannot rotate. Therefore, the substituents are ‘fixed’ in space relative to each other. The methyl groups c ...
... The cis and trans isomers of an alkene are configurational isomers (also called geometric isomers) because they have different shapes and cannot interconvert since the double bond of an alkene cannot rotate. Therefore, the substituents are ‘fixed’ in space relative to each other. The methyl groups c ...
Unit 13 Organic Chem AE
... or medical professions. We will skim the very surface of this complex subject, and do so with five topics. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - the chemistry of carbon and its compounds. PROPERTIES OF CARBON COMPOUNDS 1) Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds which may be single, double or triple. This is due to the four unp ...
... or medical professions. We will skim the very surface of this complex subject, and do so with five topics. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - the chemistry of carbon and its compounds. PROPERTIES OF CARBON COMPOUNDS 1) Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds which may be single, double or triple. This is due to the four unp ...
constitutional isomers
... These classifications only apply to saturated carbons (no multiple bonds). The carbon atoms that form the benzene ring are described as aryl to indicate that they are part of an aromatic ring. Other carbon atoms from double bonds are classified as alkenyl while those from triple bonds are classified ...
... These classifications only apply to saturated carbons (no multiple bonds). The carbon atoms that form the benzene ring are described as aryl to indicate that they are part of an aromatic ring. Other carbon atoms from double bonds are classified as alkenyl while those from triple bonds are classified ...
Organic chemistry chapter 2
... molecule that shows a characteristic set of physical and chemical properties Carbon combines with other atoms (e.g., H, N, O, S, halogens) to form structural units called functional groups Functional groups are important for three reason; they are 1. the units by which we divide organic compound ...
... molecule that shows a characteristic set of physical and chemical properties Carbon combines with other atoms (e.g., H, N, O, S, halogens) to form structural units called functional groups Functional groups are important for three reason; they are 1. the units by which we divide organic compound ...
1 SECONDARY SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMME (SSIP
... Condensed structural formula – This notation shows the way in which atoms are bonded together in the molecule but it does not show all the bonds e.g. CH 3CH2CH2 CH2CH3 Hydrocarbon – organic compounds that consist of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Homologous series – a series of organic compounds th ...
... Condensed structural formula – This notation shows the way in which atoms are bonded together in the molecule but it does not show all the bonds e.g. CH 3CH2CH2 CH2CH3 Hydrocarbon – organic compounds that consist of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Homologous series – a series of organic compounds th ...
Unit 13 Organic Chem R
... or medical professions. We will skim the very surface of this complex subject, and do so with five topics. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - the chemistry of carbon and its compounds. PROPERTIES OF CARBON COMPOUNDS 1) Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds which may be single, double or triple. This is due to the four unp ...
... or medical professions. We will skim the very surface of this complex subject, and do so with five topics. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - the chemistry of carbon and its compounds. PROPERTIES OF CARBON COMPOUNDS 1) Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds which may be single, double or triple. This is due to the four unp ...
Unit 13 Organic Chem R
... or medical professions. We will skim the very surface of this complex subject, and do so with five topics. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - the chemistry of carbon and its compounds. PROPERTIES OF CARBON COMPOUNDS 1) Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds which may be single, double or triple. This is due to the four unp ...
... or medical professions. We will skim the very surface of this complex subject, and do so with five topics. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - the chemistry of carbon and its compounds. PROPERTIES OF CARBON COMPOUNDS 1) Carbon forms 4 covalent bonds which may be single, double or triple. This is due to the four unp ...
Session 9 – Organic Chemistry
... Animals feed on plants or plant products so that they gain the organic compounds that they need to survive. Another important source of carbon is fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum and natural gas. This is because fossil fuels are themselves formed from the decaying remains of dead organisms. ...
... Animals feed on plants or plant products so that they gain the organic compounds that they need to survive. Another important source of carbon is fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum and natural gas. This is because fossil fuels are themselves formed from the decaying remains of dead organisms. ...
Organic Chemistry : Ch. 19
... Alcohols can have more than one OH group on a hydrocarbon chain. Alcohols with two OH’s are called diols, and the prefix di is added before the “ol” in naming. Alcohols with three OH’s are called triols, and the prefix “tri” is added before the “ol” in naming. Write the structural formula for ...
... Alcohols can have more than one OH group on a hydrocarbon chain. Alcohols with two OH’s are called diols, and the prefix di is added before the “ol” in naming. Alcohols with three OH’s are called triols, and the prefix “tri” is added before the “ol” in naming. Write the structural formula for ...
E30 ENANTIOMERS - CHIRALITY IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
... Definition: Conformational isomers (conformers) are structures that differ only by rotation about a single bond. They cannot normally be separated and possess identical physical and chemical properties. No bonds are broken when one conformation is converted into another. For example, the following s ...
... Definition: Conformational isomers (conformers) are structures that differ only by rotation about a single bond. They cannot normally be separated and possess identical physical and chemical properties. No bonds are broken when one conformation is converted into another. For example, the following s ...
Document
... Definition: Conformational isomers (conformers) are structures that differ only by rotation about a single bond. They cannot normally be separated and possess identical physical and chemical properties. No bonds are broken when one conformation is converted into another. For example, the following s ...
... Definition: Conformational isomers (conformers) are structures that differ only by rotation about a single bond. They cannot normally be separated and possess identical physical and chemical properties. No bonds are broken when one conformation is converted into another. For example, the following s ...
dipole/induced-dipole and dipole/induced
... Simple alkyl radicals, for example, require special procedures for their isolation and study. We will encounter them here only as reactive intermediates, formed in one step of a reaction mechanism and consumed in the next. Alkyl radicals are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary according to ...
... Simple alkyl radicals, for example, require special procedures for their isolation and study. We will encounter them here only as reactive intermediates, formed in one step of a reaction mechanism and consumed in the next. Alkyl radicals are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary according to ...
Production of NMOCs and Trace Organics During the
... Ultimate NMOC yields vary substantially among MSW components Lab-scale NMOC and HAP yields are considerably lower than regulatory estimates NMOC production is characterized by an initial “burst”, followed by much more gradual release ...
... Ultimate NMOC yields vary substantially among MSW components Lab-scale NMOC and HAP yields are considerably lower than regulatory estimates NMOC production is characterized by an initial “burst”, followed by much more gradual release ...
Sp09 Survival Organic Chem
... Important concepts to remember: Electron configuration, octet rule, valence electrons, simple Lewis structures, covalent bond, ionic bond, polar covalent bonds, sigma and pi bonds, single, double and triple bonds, bond lengths and angles, resonance, and bond dissociation energies. Your textbook will ...
... Important concepts to remember: Electron configuration, octet rule, valence electrons, simple Lewis structures, covalent bond, ionic bond, polar covalent bonds, sigma and pi bonds, single, double and triple bonds, bond lengths and angles, resonance, and bond dissociation energies. Your textbook will ...
Chapter Nine Organic Chemistry Hydrocarbon 1
... 19-Homologous series: It is a group of compounds that having the same molecular formula , chemical properties and graduated physical properties. 20-Alkanes have a very important role as a fuel, as natural gas which is used now as fuel in homes. 21- The Alkyl Radical (R -) : It is an organic atomic g ...
... 19-Homologous series: It is a group of compounds that having the same molecular formula , chemical properties and graduated physical properties. 20-Alkanes have a very important role as a fuel, as natural gas which is used now as fuel in homes. 21- The Alkyl Radical (R -) : It is an organic atomic g ...
Alcohols
... to a carbon that is part of an aromatic ring. Alcohols and phenols are similar in some ways, but there are enough differences so that they are considered different functional groups. One major difference is that phenols are typically about a million times more acidic than alcohols. ...
... to a carbon that is part of an aromatic ring. Alcohols and phenols are similar in some ways, but there are enough differences so that they are considered different functional groups. One major difference is that phenols are typically about a million times more acidic than alcohols. ...
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. For example, Methane is CH4, in which n=1 (n being the number of Carbon atoms). Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a molecular mass of 14.03u (mass of a methanediyl group, —CH2—, one carbon atom of mass 12.01u, and two hydrogen atoms of mass ≈1.01u each). There are two main commercial sources: petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas.Each carbon atom has 4 bonds (either C-H or C-C bonds), and each hydrogen atom is joined to a carbon atom (H-C bonds). A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone. The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane e.g., C2-alkane.An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.The simplest possible alkane (the parent molecule) is methane, CH4. There is no limit to the number of carbon atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation being that the molecule is acyclic, is saturated, and is a hydrocarbon. Waxes include examples of larger alkanes where the number of carbons in the carbon backbone is greater than about 17, above which the compounds are solids at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP).Alkanes are not very reactive and have little biological activity. All alkanes are colourless and odourless. Alkanes can be viewed as a molecular tree upon which can be hung the more biologically active/reactive portions (functional groups) of the molecule.