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Modern Physics P age | 1 AP Physics B
Modern Physics P age | 1 AP Physics B

Periodic Trends - cloudfront.net
Periodic Trends - cloudfront.net

Unit Description - Honors Chemistry
Unit Description - Honors Chemistry

... Planck’s constant (5.1) (Quiz)  Explain the quantum concept of EMR energy (5.1)  Explain how an element can be identified by its spectral lines (5.1)  Explain the origin of the atomic emission spectrum of an element, using Bohr’s hydrogen spectrum (5.1)  Describe the quantum mechanical model of ...
Document
Document

L 35 Modern Physics [1]
L 35 Modern Physics [1]

... in allowing us to understand the behavior of big objects such as the motions of the planets, failed when pushed to explain atomic size phenomena.  The discovery of the laws of atomic physics led to every important 20th century discovery that have transformed our lives, the electronic revolution. ...
R - University of St Andrews
R - University of St Andrews

... several spectral lines. This is known as fine structure. Explanation: each energy level actually consists of several distinct states with almost the same energy. The first theory that justified this was done by Wilson and Sommerfeld: they conjectured that electron orbits can be elliptical, of which ...
South Pasadena · AP Chemistry
South Pasadena · AP Chemistry

... 2. Write the noble-gas notation, electron dot diagram, quantum numbers, and the orbital notation for the following elements: a. carbon b. neon c. sulfur 3. Identify the elements having the following electron configurations: a. 1s22s22p63s23p3 b. [Ar]4s1 c. contains four electrons in its third and ou ...
King Abdulaziz University, Department of Physics, Jeddah
King Abdulaziz University, Department of Physics, Jeddah

... In the absence of an electrical field, electrons move with randomly distributed thermal velocities. ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

The Vibrating String
The Vibrating String

22.2 – Types of Bonds - Trimble County Schools
22.2 – Types of Bonds - Trimble County Schools

... has 7 electrons in its outer energy level  Iodine atom wants to gain an electron to fill its outer energy level  No longer neutral because it has gained an extra negative particle Has a charge of –1 and is called ...
Document
Document

... hˆ pn = i = pn   p e ...
Ch 16 – Quantam Physics
Ch 16 – Quantam Physics

... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpSqrb3VK3c&feature= PlayList&p=4C812CF10E474336&index=0&playnext=1 ...
7. In CCl 4 carbon is the “central atom”. In NF3 nitrogen is the
7. In CCl 4 carbon is the “central atom”. In NF3 nitrogen is the

... 24 electrons instead of 22. (Where did the extra two electrons come from?) ...
Document
Document

... q  Thermal radiation •  An object at any temperature emits electromagnetic radiation called thermal radiation. •  The spectrum of the radiation depends on the temperature and properties of the object. •  From a classical point of view, thermal radiation originates from accelerated charged particles ...
Chapter 8 - Fayetteville State University
Chapter 8 - Fayetteville State University

... 9. The de Broglie wavelength of an object A. is equal to Planck’s constant divided by the momentum of the object. B. is significant only if the object is moving at 1% of the speed of light or faster. C. cannot be determined accurately for any subatomic particles. D. increases as the velocity of the ...
12 · Nuclear Chemistry
12 · Nuclear Chemistry

... Zero ...
03-02BohrAtom
03-02BohrAtom

... E = (10.2)(1.602E-19) = 1.63404E-18 J E = hc/λ, λ = hc/E = (6.626E-34)(3.00E8)/(1.63404E-18) = 1.21649E-07 m = 122 nm ...
3.1 - cmpascience
3.1 - cmpascience

... electron (e-) = a tiny negatively charged subatomic particle moving around the outside of the nucleus (mass = 0.000000000000000000000000000000911 kg) ...
Electron Configuration
Electron Configuration

... ◦ The principle that states that two particles of a certain class cannot be in the exact same energy state ...
Jan. 23, 2006
Jan. 23, 2006

... where p is momentum (mass times velocity, units of mass-distance per time—it is a trivial matter to verify that this agrees with the other common expression, T = (1/2)mv2). For an orbiting body, however, it is usually more convenient not to discuss mass, velocity, and momentum, but rather the analog ...
E - Department of Physics
E - Department of Physics

... 2) Quantum physics is important for large energy quanta E = h f : Example: Planck’s radiation law cuts the spectrum off when the energy to create a photon exceeds the available thermal energy ( Etherm  0.1 eV at T=300K ) : E > Etherm Example: The photoelectric effect occurs only when the photon ene ...
Calculating particle properties of a wave
Calculating particle properties of a wave

For a “black body” - The University of Sheffield
For a “black body” - The University of Sheffield

... •Line spectrum of a gas of atoms/molecules is reproducible, and is a unique “fingerprint” of the gas •Suggests that the spectrum is somehow related to the internal structure of the atom………. •So, what is an atom??? ...
Chemistry I – Semester I Final Review
Chemistry I – Semester I Final Review

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Bremsstrahlung



Bremsstrahlung (German pronunciation: [ˈbʁɛmsˌʃtʁaːlʊŋ], from bremsen ""to brake"" and Strahlung ""radiation"", i.e. ""braking radiation"" or ""deceleration radiation"") is electromagnetic radiation produced by the deceleration of a charged particle when deflected by another charged particle, typically an electron by an atomic nucleus. The moving particle loses kinetic energy, which is converted into a photon, thus satisfying the law of conservation of energy. The term is also used to refer to the process of producing the radiation. Bremsstrahlung has a continuous spectrum, which becomes more intense and whose peak intensity shifts toward higher frequencies as the change of the energy of the accelerated particles increases.Strictly speaking, braking radiation is any radiation due to the acceleration of a charged particle, which includes synchrotron radiation, cyclotron radiation, and the emission of electrons and positrons during beta decay. However, the term is frequently used in the more narrow sense of radiation from electrons (from whatever source) slowing in matter.Bremsstrahlung emitted from plasma is sometimes referred to as free/free radiation. This refers to the fact that the radiation in this case is created by charged particles that are free both before and after the deflection (acceleration) that caused the emission.
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