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... • Stars of given type of spectrum and the same colors have the same absolute magnitude (99.9%) • Stars have different apparent magnitudes depending on their distance. • Stars behind dust clouds look redder than they are intrinsically, so… m-M=5 log d1 –5+ A(l) (i.e., the star looks fainter) ...
Observations of gravitational microlensing events with OSIRIS
Observations of gravitational microlensing events with OSIRIS

... camera - reaching point sources of about 19 mag - is good enough for any event spotted by OGLE or MOA (Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics), but it cannot readily be applied to the dense star fields close to the Galactic Centre. From an image that was taken with OSIRIS at Right Ascension 18h 2 ...
Lecture 10: Stellar Evolution
Lecture 10: Stellar Evolution

... Role of Mass •  A star’s mass determines its entire life story because it determines its core temperature •  High-mass stars with >8MSun have short lives, eventually becoming hot enough to make iron, and end in supernova explosions •  Low-mass stars with <2MSun have long lives, never become hot e ...
IND 6 - 1 Stars and Stellar Evolution In order to better understand
IND 6 - 1 Stars and Stellar Evolution In order to better understand

Some interesting geometric facts about eclipsing binaries (see if you
Some interesting geometric facts about eclipsing binaries (see if you

Lecture 8: The Stars - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Lecture 8: The Stars - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Out to a distance of 4 pc, 12 light, from the Sun, there are 30 stars. The brightest is Sirius, which can be seen in the night sky. Only 10 are bright enough to see with the naked eye. The rest have been discovered through telescopic surveys of the sky. ...
Stars
Stars

... The brightest star in the sky (besides the Sun) is Sirius. It is 2.6 pc from Earth. How long does it take light from Sirius to reach us? ...
01-Star Atlas Project - Mapping the Heavens
01-Star Atlas Project - Mapping the Heavens

... 2). Right ascension on the equatorial maps increases to the left, so left is east and right is west. Contrast this to a map of the Earth where east and west are right and left. The difference comes from looking at the Earth from the outside, not from the inside as we do the celestial sphere. Since l ...
Origin of stars
Origin of stars

... accepted’ theory of stellar formation may be one of a hundred unsupported dogmas which constitute a large part of present-day ...
April News Letter - Boise Astronomical Society
April News Letter - Boise Astronomical Society

... of hydrogen at a faster rate than the sun. As a result, Regulus shines 240 times brighter than our sun. If viewed from Regulus, our sun would be so dim that we could not see it without the aid of a telescope. However, Regulus is easily seen in town. Regulus has a faint companion star that orbits it ...
Lecture12
Lecture12

Test 3 Review
Test 3 Review

... Wind escapes from "coronal holes", seen in X-ray images. ...
Document
Document

... • Why is asteroseismology important to the primary science goal of Kepler? • Transit only gives radius of planet relative to the unknown stellar radius ...
Teaching astrophysics in VCE Physics
Teaching astrophysics in VCE Physics

... compared to that of the Sun - just as Newton did for Sirius. When this is done we find that other stars may have up to a million times greater or down to one ten thousandth of L, but about 90% of stars are less bright than the Sun. $ The absolute magnitude is also used to describe this quantity. It ...
Patterns in the Night Sky
Patterns in the Night Sky

... Although we can mark out the same constellations our ancient ancestors saw thousands of years ago, their component stars are not in exactly the same location as they were then. Precise observations of stars reveal that they move relative to each other in space, but these changes in position occur s ...
More on Stars and the Sky
More on Stars and the Sky

... objects appear stationary. Why? What is the typical parallax of a nearby star? Why is it not possible to measure the parallax better than 0.01” from ground based instruments, but can be done from space? What is the precession of the Earth. Which of the following would change due to precession celest ...
Blowin` in the wind: both `negative` and `positive` feedback in an
Blowin` in the wind: both `negative` and `positive` feedback in an

... radiatively-driven winds are available. We present SINFONI near infrared integral field spectroscopy of XID2028, an obscured, radio-quiet z = 1.59 QSO, in which we clearly resolve a fast (1500 km/s) and extended (up to 13 kpc from the black hole) outflow in the [OIII] lines emitting gas, whose large v ...
5 Understanding stars and star ClUsters
5 Understanding stars and star ClUsters

... This compression action on the gas and dust causes pools and eddies to form, which are known as nebulae, and among these swirling collections of gas, stars begin to form. Some nebulae can condense and create dozens, some even thousands, of stars. These stars are still bound together gravitationally ...
The Bigger Picture
The Bigger Picture

... motion of the centroid as it moves back and forth every six months. The lack of parallax apparent to the unaided eye was used as a proof that the Earth did not revolve around the Sun. ...
Alpha Centauri 3
Alpha Centauri 3

... refractor at the Royal Observatory. If our own Sun, Sol, were viewed from the Alpha Centauri system, it would be located in Cassiopeia near the border with Perseus and about five degrees north of a double cluster near the nebula IC 1805/1848, visible as a bright yellow star that would be almost as b ...
D2 Stellar characteristics and stellar evolution
D2 Stellar characteristics and stellar evolution

... dimming) which is caused by periodic expansion and contraction of outer surface (brighter as it expands). This is to do with the balance between the nuclear and gravitational forces within the star. In most stars these forces are balanced over long periods but in Cepheid variables they seem to take ...
Color and Temperature of Stars
Color and Temperature of Stars

Recipes for ULX formation: necessary ingredients and garnishments
Recipes for ULX formation: necessary ingredients and garnishments

... Myr (Portegies Zwart & McMillan 2002). However, we have argued that there is no longer a compelling need to invoke intermediate-mass BHs in ULXs, and that the upper mass limit is likely to be somewhere between 50 and 200M . Correspondingly, if dynamical collapse and merger processes are still neede ...
James`s 5-Page Final Exam Review
James`s 5-Page Final Exam Review

... b. The constellations through which the Moon appears to move through over the course of a month. c. The constellations through which the Sun appears to move through over the course of a year. d. The constellations that lie on the North-South meridian. e. The constellations that all rotate around the ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... when there is no more hydrogen fuel in their cores. The first few events are similar to those in lower-mass stars—first a hydrogen shell, then a core burning helium to ...
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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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