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Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... (amount of energy put out every second in form of radiation). Luminosity also called “absolute brightness”. How bright a star appears to us is the “apparent brightness”, which depends on its luminosity and distance from us: apparent brightness ...
PDF - BYU Studies
PDF - BYU Studies

... pass away. Modern astrophysics teaches that stars are formed, enjoy an enormously long “summer” as they fuse hydrogen to helium in their core, then undergo major changes as nuclear fuel runs low, and finally fade away (occasionally with grand fireworks). The sun is enjoying its glorious summer, but ...
Table of Contents - Imiloa Astronomy Center
Table of Contents - Imiloa Astronomy Center

PH607lec10
PH607lec10

Lecture7
Lecture7

... to carbon C and oxygen O (see FK p. 541). This He burning is called `triple  process’, because He nuclei are called  particles, and in this process 3 He nuclei combine to become one C, etc. By the time He burning starts, the star gets so large that it is called a `red giant’. Since the He burning ...
Geoscience Astronomy Formative on Stellar Evolution and
Geoscience Astronomy Formative on Stellar Evolution and

... the speed of light d. Many astronomers believe that black dwarfs a. are hotter than white dwarfs c. are more massive than white dwarfs b. are more dense than white dwarfs d. do not exist yet A rapidly spinning neutron star that emits bursts of radio and optical energy is a a. supernova c. black hole ...
E N 1”=140 AU
E N 1”=140 AU

... We obtained a high spatial resolution (FWHM ~ 0.1”) near-infrared image of XZ Tau, a 0.3” separated binary system, using Subaru/CIAO. A jetlike structure (Jet1 of Fig 5) was detected at northeast side of the binary. It is possibly driven from the secondary. Previous HST observations of the binary sh ...
Chapter 3 Cosmology 3.1 The Doppler effect
Chapter 3 Cosmology 3.1 The Doppler effect

... variable in Andromeda. He found that Andromeda is about 900 kiloparsecs away, far beyond the Milky Way galaxy which was known to be about 50 kiloparsecs in diameter. His result settled the issue of whether or not Andromeda is inside or outside the Milky Way galaxy. Astronomers realised that many spi ...
Lecture 34: Habitable Zones around Stars
Lecture 34: Habitable Zones around Stars

star signs - Museum of the Rockies
star signs - Museum of the Rockies

... Celestial Equator. RA is measured in hours, with each hour divided into 60 minutes, and there are 24 hours of RA corresponding to the 24 hours of the day. If you go outside at 10:00pm, choose a bright star near the horizon, and make a note of a landmark on your horizon that it appears above, you wil ...
Last time: looked at proton-proton chain to convert Hydrogen into
Last time: looked at proton-proton chain to convert Hydrogen into

... Young stars which are still accreting material are called T-Tauri Stars. Because mass is piling on, they sometimes have explosive outbursts. ...
key for the HR Diagram Lab Handout
key for the HR Diagram Lab Handout

... Some of the red stars have a high brightness, while some of them are quite dim. Betelgeuse and Mu Geminorum have brightness of 9,000 Suns and 310 Suns respectively; these stars are much larger than Proxima and Barnard s with brightness of 0.00005 and 0.0003 Suns. The significant difference in bright ...
Falling Stars
Falling Stars

... was and ask others if they saw it, too. Often, no one else sees the speedy flight of light flash by, and you are left trying to describe what you saw and felt. You stare at the dark space, hoping another will streak across the sky. ...
1. What is parallax? What unit is it measured in? 1a. Parallax is the
1. What is parallax? What unit is it measured in? 1a. Parallax is the

Object A
Object A

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D109-08x
D109-08x

iaf2001_paper (doc - 1.8 MB)
iaf2001_paper (doc - 1.8 MB)

... the presence of extra-solar planets when they transit. The detectors are 4 CCD 2048x2048 pixels with a field of view of 8°2. Half is dedicated to the extra-solar planets program. By adapting both the integration time and the focus conditions, but without any change in the mission sizing, luminous fl ...
Distance Measurement in Astronomy
Distance Measurement in Astronomy

PH607 – Galaxies 2
PH607 – Galaxies 2

... have the greatest densities of both young, bright stars, and older, so-called red-giant stars. The two minor arms, Sagittarius and Norma, are filled with gas and pockets of young stars. Though galaxy arms appear to be intact features, stars are actually constantly moving in and out of them as they o ...
Powerpoint Review
Powerpoint Review

... Imagine that you had a small candle and a big spotlight. If a friend held these about ten feet from you, which of these would be the brightest? The spotlight right? Now imagine the candle is ten feet from you and the spotlight is one mile away from you. Which one would be brighter? The candle would ...
THE HR DIAGRAM
THE HR DIAGRAM

CURRICULUM COMMITTEE COURSE PROPOSAL FORM
CURRICULUM COMMITTEE COURSE PROPOSAL FORM

... The discovery of exoplanets is one of the greatest revolutions in modern astronomy. Over eighteen hundred exoplanets have been discovered to date. The universe is teeming with planets - hot Jupiter-like planets skimming the surfaces of their stars, free-floating planets far from any star, super-Eart ...
Astronomical Distance Ladder
Astronomical Distance Ladder

Document
Document

... Since 1995 Astronomers have found new stars with surface temps even lower than spectral class M. These bodies which are not truly stars are called Brown Dwarfs- Heat is generated by contraction of gases not Nuclear Fusion. (Give off a lot of light in the infrared range.) ...


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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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